信道串扰对多信道混沌通信的影响

构建了基于垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSELs)的多信道全光混沌通信系统模型,通过描述其特性的数率方程,研究了信道串扰对系统混沌同步及解码性能的影响。在数值模拟中,使用一个改进型的参数——相似指数作为参考标准来评价同步性能。结果表明,相对注入强度越小,信道间隔越大,系统同步的性能越好;双信道系统的同步质量相比主从式单信道系统会有明显下降,而进一步增加信道数量,同步品质并不发生显著改变。以2.5Gb/s伪随机数字调制下的混沌掩藏方式为例,分析了不同信道条件下系统解码性能。在同步质量足够高时,信号可以得到较好的恢复。     

基于隐蔽信道的混沌直扩跳码通信

为了提高传统直扩通信系统的抗截获性能，本文提出了一种将混沌直接序列扩频和跳码通信相结合的通信体制，重点介绍系统的同步过程。具体实现时，利用一个通过二次扩频方式复接在业务信道上的低速隐蔽信道实现混沌序列的同步以及通信过程中扩频码的变换。由于采用了周期性长、伪随机性好的混沌序列作为扩频码，而且通信过程中可以对混沌系统的混沌映射关系及初始条件进行随机更新，因此与传统的直接序列扩频通信相比，混沌直扩跳码通信具有更好的抗截获性能。     

一种多信道跳频通信系统信道控制方法

提出了一种多个物理信道共同工作的无线跳频通信系统的跳频同步及信道分配控制方法,采用独立的控制信道实现多个物理信道间的跳频同步控制,并在多个信道保持跳频同步的基础上利用高效的分段轮询方式实现控制信道和业务信道的时隙分配,同时利用控制信道实现多个业务信道间的用户调度,提高了信道的利用率,可广泛应用于各类多信道无线跳频通信系统,尤其是窄带信道的战术无线通信系统中。     

基于OPNET的RFID系统信道研究

在RFID系统数据通信的过程中,所有的信息都在信道中传输,因此通信质量的好坏受信道性能的影响。为了分析信道的性能,在基于OPNET建立RFID软件平台的基础上仿真了瑞利信道和高斯白噪声信道对RFID系统通信质量的影响,并得出了瑞利信道对RFID通信质量的影响更大的结论。     

超宽带信道建模与仿真

在通信系统研究过程中经常使用信道模型来评价物理层的性能。文章就几种UWB信道模型，从信道的特征参数出发，分析了它们各自的优缺点。根据物理信道的实验数据，选择了修正的S-V信道模型作为UWB系统的信道仿真模型。仿真结果表明，该模型与UWB系统信道的特征参数非常接近，能很好地仿真物理信道的参数。     

MC-CDMA调制在散射通信信道下的性能分析

为提高对流层散射通信系统容量和抗干扰能力,对散射信道下的多载波扩频方案进行研究.基于所建立的Rayleigh 分布对流层散射信道模型,分析了频域扩频多载波技术MC-CDMA的系统性能,对典型散射信道下的系统误码率进行了分析与仿真.结果表明:MC-CDMA可有效提升散射通信系统容量,单用户时系统误码率性能较好,随着用户数和散射信道多普勒频移的增大,系统误码率随之增大,需采用多址干扰控制和子载波干扰消除技术来改善系统误码率性能.     

引入直接序列扩频的线列阵通信信道均衡技术

在空间多径信道垂直线列阵通信中,由于多阵元码间干扰导致信道失衡,误码率较高,需要进行信道均衡设计。传统方法采用随机码扩频方法进行通信信道均衡,扩频信号经高放和混频后导致非线性失真,均衡效果不佳。文中提出一种基于直接序列扩频的线列阵通信信道均衡算法。基于PTRM技术构建了垂直线列阵通信的空间多径信道模型,采用直接序列扩频方法设计码间干扰抑制算法,利用垂直线列阵结构对PTRM时间压缩性能,接收到的扩频信号经高放和混频后,对中频扩频的调制信号进行相关解扩,重组多垂直线列阵的径分量,实现信道均衡。仿真结果表明,采用该算法进行垂直线列阵通信,信道均衡性能和码间干扰抑制性能较好,并有效降低了误比特率,改善了通信质量。     

信道时变性对无线激光通信系统的性能影响研究

信道时变性对无线激光通信系统性能具有强干扰影响,因此,提出基于信道时变均衡控制的无线激光通信系统性能优化方法.构建无线激光通信系统的时变信道模型提取信道时变性特征,以此建立无线激光通信系统传输的输出信道衰落特征估计模型进行抗干扰抑制,分析信道时变性对无线激光通信系统相关指标参数的影响,通过Matlab仿真分析进行性能测...     

基于SVD的LC_CDMA通信系统信道估计研究

在LC-CDMA通信系统中，由于在多径衰落信道下使用了时变扩频码，使得信道估计非常困难，而对接收机的设计往往需要信道的先验知识。本文建立了长码条件下的CDMA通信系统模型和多径频率选择性衰落信道的FIR滤波器模型，利用子空间分解的方法，推导了长码条件下CDMA通信系统的信道估计算法，并仿真分析算法的性能。     

一种利用数字信道实现混沌保密通信方法

该文基于混沌保密通信系统特点,提出利用标准数字信道传输发送信号。分析结果表明,该方法方便灵活,性能可靠。     

Mismatch robustness and security of chaotic optical communications based on injection-locking chaos synchronization

Mismatch robustness and its effects on security of chaotic optical communication system based on injection-locking chaos synchronization are studied numerically by establishing the corresponding SIMULINK model. Unlike previous studies, we focus on the communication relating issues when parameter mismatches are considered. The mismatch robustness of generalized synchronization is discussed firstly in terms of cross-correlation coefficient and synchronization error. Decoding performances as well as the effects of message strength are examined for both with and without mismatch cases. Effects of injection strength on system decoding performances are also investigated by examining the chaos-pass filtering effect. Finally, a modified decoding scheme is brought forward to improve the system decoding capability. Results show that the system under consideration exhibits unconspicuous difference in both synchronization and decoding characteristics when large parameter mismatches are considered. The system based on injection-locking chaos synchronization is inappropriate for the applications where high transmission security is necessary.     

Simulation of chaotic synchronization communication system based on incoherent optical feedback and injection

Chaotic communicationis of great interest because ofa potential applications in secure communications andspread spectrumcommunications .Asemiconductor lasersubject to optical feedback is known to have complexdynamic behavior ,and it can produce chaotic wa…     

非相干光反馈的半导体激光器混沌保密通信性能分析及其仿真

首先研究了非相干光反馈同步系统内部参数失配对系统同步性能的影响,并与相干光反馈的完全同步系统以及广义同步系统进行了比较,其次研究了非相干光反馈采用三种不同的信号调制解调方式(CSK,CMS,ACM),对三种不同频率(250 MHz,2.5GHz和12.5GHz)的信号进行了调制解调。通过MATLAB仿真实验可知,非相干光反馈混沌同步系统相对于相干光反馈完全同步系统更易于实现,同时保留了一定的对参数失配的敏感特性,从而确保了该系统比相干光反馈广义同步具有更高的安全性;在信号解调时,CSK只能解调出250MHz信号,CMS能解调出2.5GHz信号,ACM能够解调出高达12.5GHz的信号。     

Effects of message encoding and decoding on synchronized chaotic optical communications

Chaotic optical communication at 2.5 Gb/s is experimentally investigated using three major encoding and decoding schemes, namely chaos shift keying (CSK), chaos masking (CMS), and additive chaos modulation (ACM). The effects of message encoding and decoding on the chaotic dynamics, the chaos synchronization, and the chaotic communication performance are compared among the three schemes. In the schemes of CSK and ACM, it is found that a small amount of message injected into the chaotic dynamics can increase the complexity of the chaotic state dramatically. In the CMS scheme, the chaotic dynamics are found not to be influenced by the encoded message. The synchronization quality deteriorates dramatically with an increase in the message strength in CSK and CMS. The ACM scheme is found to have the best synchronization quality among the three schemes when there is an encoded message. Message recovery is demonstrated for each of the three schemes. The ACM scheme is found to have the best communication performance.     

半导体激光器混沌双向保密通信系统理论研究

提出外部光注入半导体激光器激光混沌全光耦合-反馈同步系统，进行激光器系统稳定性动力学分析并计算出最大Lyapunov指数，导出系统的同步误差扰动方程以及系统有混沌隐藏编码时的同步误差公式和解调公式，数值证明并模拟实现了系统的混沌同步，分析同步瞬态响应和噪声影响，该系统具有较强的抗干扰能力。模拟具有正弦调制信号的调制频率0．2GHz混沌模拟通信和数字信号调制速率0．2Gb／s的混沌数字通信以及调制速率0．05Gb／s混沌键控通信的应用，特别分析了系统解码特性和调制带宽，系统无论是在时域还是在频域，都具有非常好的保密性，该系统可以作为混沌双向保密通信使用。研究表明系统准许在一定范围内可以有参数失配，系统的实际应用是有可能的。     

一种单输入控制器下的忆阻混沌同步电路设计与实现

该文提出一种在单输入控制器下基于忆阻器的混沌同步模拟电路设计及其实现方法,并将它应用于基于忆阻混沌同步的保密通信.首先,基于混沌同步理论,构建了混沌同步系统及保密通信模型,并设计实现了一种4阶压控忆阻混沌电路和混沌加密解密电路.其次,将所设计的忆阻混沌电路作为混沌驱动和响应电路,根据它们的误差系统设计了一种单输入混沌同...     

GHz Bandwidth Message Transmission Using Chaotic Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers

Chaotic message encoding and decoding in unidirectionally coupled vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) with polarization-preserved and polarization-selected optical injection has been studied experimentally. A GHz message has been successfully encoded in the chaotic transmitter and decoded from the receiver with polarization-preserved optical injection. In contrast decoding using polarization-selected optical injection was achieved at only 330 MHz. It has also been demonstrated that GHz message extraction can be achieved using both normal and inverse chaos synchronization thus providing an opportunity for exploiting polarization properties of VCSELs for duplexed chaotic message transmission.     

Open-versus closed-loop performance of synchronized chaotic external-cavity semiconductor lasers

We numerically study the synchronization or entrainment of two unidirectional coupled single-mode semiconductor lasers in a master-slave configuration. The emitter laser is an external-cavity laser subject to optical feedback that operates in a chaotic regime. The receiver can either operate at a chaotic regime similar to the emitter (closed-loop configuration) or without optical feedback and consequently under continuous-wave conditions when it is uncoupled (open-loop configuration). We compute the degree of synchronization of the two lasers as a function of the emitter-receiver coupling constant, the feedback rate of the receiver, and the detuning. We find that the closed-loop scheme has, in general, a larger region of synchronization when compared with the open loop. We also study the possibility of message encoding and decoding in both open and closed loops and their robustness against parameter mismatch. Finally, we compute the time it takes the system to recover the synchronization or entrainment state when the coupling between the two subsystems is lost. We find that this time is much larger in the closed loop than in the open one.     

混沌同步新方法研究

从数字通信技术角度提出了混沌同步定义，指出混沌数字保密通信的应用研究重点是混沌严格同步技术。从网络通信协议的思路出发，在混沌脉冲同步的启发下，提出了一种新的混沌同步方法——混沌协议同步技术．并加以改进，从而解决了混沌数字保密通信的关键技术难题。最后构建了一个基于协议同步的网络混沌语音保密通信系统．验证了此方法的可行性。