适应市场需求以教学质量为保证提高学生就业率

高等职业技术学院毕业生就业难是影响学院建设和发展的潜在危机,是事关学校全局的大事.近年来学院把提高毕业生就业率,融汇到教育、教学、管理、服务等方方面面的工作当中,坚持以教学质量为生命,狠练内功,以大胆改革教学内容为重点,适应市场需求,以最大限度的就业为目标,精心组织,走出了一条适应市场需求加上高质量教学等于高就业率的办学路子.     

浅谈做好毕业生就业指导与服务工作的"三部曲"

近年来,随着毕业生人数的逐年增加、就业形势的日益严峻,做好毕业生就业工作也就理所当然地成为了学校工作的大事.我们必须认识到毕业生教育工作的重要性,在具体工作中,将指导和服务紧密结合起来,打造团队来发挥骨干作用,注重宣传来营造氛围,联系学生实际来开展特色活动,全方位、有针对性、灵活地引导毕业生,使毕业生圆满、顺利地就业.     

以生为本勇于创新做好大学毕业生就业工作

一、近几年就业工作的回顾 近年来,我校把做好毕业生就业工作当做提高学校声誉、促进教育教学和发展的大事来抓,在主动适应毕业生就业制度改革新形势的同时,进一步解放思想,更新观念,结合学校特点,积极探索新形势下毕业生就业工作的新思路,形成了自己的工作特色,有力地促进了毕业生就业率的稳步提高.     

浅议以就业为导向的职校文化建设与创新

"以就业为导向"已成为当前职业教育改革和发展的时代特征.也已经成为各类职业教育的基本办学思想.而中等职业学校在以就业为导向推进改革创新的进程中,校园文化的建设与创新,则是一项不可忽视的重要任务.本文就职校文化的内涵和意义、内容与形式、改革与创新等方面做了初步的理论探讨.     

我校办学特色与发展思路探析

高等教育的大发展，为高职高专学校提供了难得的发展机遇，也面临着严峻的挑战。当前．部分高工专学校已通过合并或联合升格为本科院校，或有一些正在或即将转制办成高等职业技术学院。十六年来，我们面向市场，在挑战未来的实践中，走过了艰难的办学历程。我们坚持以观念转变为先导，以创办特色为中心，以提高教学质量和加强教学管理为重点，使学校走出了一条具有自己特色和优势的办学之路。实践证明，学校要不断发展壮大，必须主动适应市场经济的需要，必须不断深化教育教学改革，’在实践中形成自己的办学特色与办学思路。     

实施"双定生"改革大力培养高技能人才

作为教育部批准的具有52年悠久办学历史的国立普通高等专科学校--昆明冶金高等专科学校,继2001年被教育部确定为国家重点建设示范院校之后,2003年又顺利通过了教育部组织的"全国高职高专院校人才培养工作水平评估",荣幸地成为全国首批优秀高职高专院校之一(首批评出八所院校).多年来,特别是1999年以来,学校在各级领导的高度重视、各个方面的大力支持和全校上下的共同努力下,紧紧抓住国家大力发展高等职业教育的大好机遇,以服务社会为宗旨,以促进就业为导向,以产学结合为主线,注重搞好"出口",促进"进口",注重开展人文素质教育,注重创造优美育人环境,多方推进学校的发展,为社会培养了大量急需而受欢迎的高技能应用型专门人才.50年来,学校已经为社会培养输送了三万多名毕业生.尤其是学校全面探索和实施"双定生"人才培养模式并不断推进"双定生"招生、培养、就业系列改革以来,取得了明显的成效.仅2003年,学校毕业的300多名"双定生",其就业率就高达93.7%,同时推动学校的良性发展,学校2003年为1281名毕业生提供了1787个就业岗位,当年就业率就超过了90%.学校发展进入了一个新的历史阶段.     

试析以就业为导向努力提高职业教育质量

依据"以就业为导向"的办学指导思想,从五个方面对职业教育办学质量的提高进行了思考、阐述.     

对“经营职业教育“的思考与实践

从职业教育4个特征--教育和经济双重属性、双重需求主体、公益性和产业性双重特征、以就业为导向特征的理论角度分析、论证了职业学校在当前市场经济模式下走"经营职业教育"之路的必然性;从广州市理工学校"经营职业教育"办学实践探索的成功案例分析、论证了在市场经济模式下走"经营职业教育"之路的可行性.     

试论技师学院毕业生职业生涯规划

职业生涯规划是一个既熟悉又模糊的概念,严峻的就业形势和日新月异职业环境的变化迫切呼吁我们做好技师学院毕业生的职业生涯规划教育.要做好技师学院毕业生的职业生涯规划教育必须从入学就要开展.     

深化教学改革是高职教育发展的必由之路

工业化国家和地区在普及中等义务教育的基础上,大学入学率均已达到25%以上,并具有发达的多样化的职业教育和继续教育.我国要向第三步战略目标迈进,并迎接全球知识经济的挑战,必须发展高等教育和高等职业教育.正是这样的形势下,山西省人民政府于2001年4月正式批准,山西省太原冶金工业学校升格改制为山西工程职业技术学院.     

Mapping brain networks engaged by, and changed by, learning

Major goals of research into the neurobiology of learning and memory are to identify (1) brain areas/circuitries that subserve different mnemonic functions and (2) chemistries that encode the memory trace. The discovery that activity modulates neuronal gene expression provided techniques attendant to the first goal and candidates for cellular changes pertinent to the second. Studies in our laboratories have exploited activity-regulated changes in c-fos gene expression to map regions engaged in two-odor discrimination learning, with particular interest in neuronal groups in hippocampus and amygdala. The results of these studies demonstrate that the subdivisions of hippocampus and amygdala do not act in concert across behaviors but are differentially activated depending on task demands. In hippocampus, preferential activation of field CA3 was uniquely associated with initial learning of an odor pair, whereas predominant activation of CA1 occurred with exploration of a novel field and with overtrained responding to odors. The reappearance of precisely the same balance of subfield activation within disparate behavioral contexts was taken to suggest that the hippocampus has basic modes of function that recur in different circumstances and make rather generalized contributions to behavior. Within the amygdala, the basolateral division was most prominently active during task acquisition but not during performance of the well-learned discrimination. Indeed, the amygdala appeared to play the dominant role relative to hippocampus in the early stages of associating positive and negative valences with discriminative cues. These results demonstrate that the balance of neuronal activity both within and between limbic structures changes across sequential stages of odor learning in a fashion that is likely to define behavioral output.     

Career by choice, not by chance

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effects of a prospective peer review program on diagnostic accuracy in a routine cytopathology laboratory. STUDY DESIGN: For the study, 4,836 consecutive cases subjected to fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) over a one-year period were used. Nine pathologists performed both reporting and peer review functions. Disagreements were classified into "diagnostic errors" and "diagnostic discrepancies," depending on their impact on patient care. The effect of this review on turnaround time was statistically analyzed. A retrospective review of 4,025 cases from the preceding year was performed for comparison. RESULTS: Sixty-six cases with diagnostic disagreements were detected by prospective review. There were 28 diagnostic errors and 38 diagnostic discrepancies. The initial turnaround time for diagnostic FNAC in 90% of total cases was < 24 hours; mean delay for the remainder was 3.3 days. Prospective peer review added a further delay of 1 and 1.5 days, respectively. The number of diagnostic disagreements was significantly higher in the retrospective review (P < .01). CONCLUSION: Prospective peer review of diagnostic FNAC resulted in improved accuracy of diagnosis and reduced potential for inappropriate therapy; however, turnaround time was significantly increased.     

Psychologist by training, bureaucrat by practice.

Communication with Congress; state and local officials; and numerous professional, advocacy, scientific, and public interest groups is essential to working on mental health and substance abuse issues at the federal policy level. The public administrator's work is diverse and fast-paced, involving issue analysis, proposal development and justification, public speaking, and dialogue with advocacy and policy analysis groups. Making decisions that will serve the public good in the long run is the core of the job. As the competition for resources escalates, the perspectives' of consumers of services and their families are important to guide decisions. In a career that is based on interactions, relationships, judgments, and evaluation of multifaceted issues, success is measured by a reputation for fairness and by accomplishments that are based on numerous individual decisions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

CL-TBP萃淋树脂分离铀-原子吸收分光光度法测定铁、镁、钙、钠、钾

研究了在硝酸介质中 ,用 CL-TBP萃淋树脂分离铀 -原子吸收分光光度法测定 Fe、Mg、Ca、Na和 K。铀矿石用氢氟酸、硝酸和盐酸等溶解 ,铀产品 (化学浓缩物 )用少量硝酸溶解后 ,在 5 mol/L硝酸体系中 ,用 CL-TBP萃淋树脂选择性吸附铀 ,使其与金属元素 Fe、Mg、Ca、Na、K分离 ,从而消除主体元素铀的干扰。流出液中的金属元素用空气 -乙炔火焰原子吸收法测定。分析结果表明 ,本法的相对标准偏差优于± 1 0 % ,Fe、Mg、Ca、Na、K标准加入回收率分别为 94.8%～ 1 0 1 .0 % ,96.0 %～ 1 0 0 .0 % ,95 .7%～ 1 0 3 .0 % ,95 .7%～ 1 0 3 .0 % ,98.1 %～1 0 0 .0 % ,令人满意。该方法的建立 ,为铀水冶工艺中常规元素的测定提供了简单、快速、灵敏度高的分析方法     

Hypothyroidism induced by drugs, radiotherapy, and surgery

Primary hypothyroidism may occur as a consequence of, or concomitant, with numerous therapies such as amiodarone, lithium, cytokines, antithyroid drugs, iodine, etc. On the other hand, hypothyroidism may be diagnosed in patients after radioiodine therapy, external radiotherapy to the neck and partial or subtotal thyroidectomy.     

ICP—AES法测定海绵铁中砷、锡、铅、锑、铋

文章提出了用ICP—AES法直接测定海绵铁As、Sn、Pb、Sb、Bi含量的方法,建立了最佳工作条件。对各元素的分析线进行了选定,考察了干扰情况、介质酸度等对测定结果的影响。方法准确,快速简便,重现性好。     

Letter localization, not discrimination, is constrained by attention

Shaw (1984; Shaw, Mulligan & Stone, 1983) measured the probability of detecting a target letter in displays containing different numbers of items. The set size effect was significantly larger than the effect predicted by unlimited-capacity models of visual processing, and Shaw concluded that attention constrains the discrimination of complex, but not simple, patterns. We re-examined the role of attention in letter discrimination by measuring the effect of set size on the contrast needed to identify a target embedded among distractors. The results of 5 experiments show that set size effects are small for letter discrimination, but large for letter localization. The findings suggest that the large set size effect reported by Shaw (1984) was a result of asking subjects to localize the target. In addition, the results are consistent with the hypothesis that limited processing capacity constrains the perceptual processes involved in letter localization, but not discrimination.     

多波长分光光度法同时测定Fe、Cu、Cr、Ni

研究多波长分光光度法对Fe、Cu、Cr、Ni 4 种金属同时定量分析.考察了通常存在的Ca、Mg、Zn对测定的干扰,确定了4 种金属的最佳吸收波长,并在特定波长下测定摩尔吸光系数,建立了完整的线性方程.采用本方法对配制的Fe、Cu、Cr、Ni 混合溶液进行测定,验证其线性方程的准确性,结果表明其相对误差在±5 %以内.考虑不同样品金属离子的含量不同,对多波长分光光度法进行了测定下限的研究.结果表明:采用本方法Fe、Cu、Cr、Ni 的测定下限分别为5×10-4 mg/mL、1×10-3 mg/mL、5×10-3 mg/mL、5×10-3 mg/mL, 在此浓度以上的样品均可获得可靠的定量分析结果. 最后对实际电镀污泥中Fe、Cu、Cr、Ni 的含量进行测定,分析测定结果与原子吸收分光光度法是一致的.