共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
通过界定不同的石粉粒径,改变石粉的掺量,研究不同粒径石粉对混凝土工作性能的影响,并最终确定对机制砂混凝土性能有显著影响的石粉粒径,即石粉中的关键粒径。在此基础上研究了关键粒径石粉含量与机制砂混凝土性能的关联性,提出相应的经验公式。研究表明,45μm为石粉的关键粒径,45μm以下石粉含量以及石粉的颗粒分布对于机制砂混凝土性能影响都十分显著;通过不同石粉含量与机制砂混凝土性能的关联分析,提出了机制砂混凝土用水量调整经验公式。 相似文献
2.
本文采用蒸压养护方式制备管桩高强混凝土,以相同配合比的标准养护混凝土为对比组,分别研究磨细砂和石粉双掺时石粉取代率(花岗岩石粉/(花岗岩石粉+磨细砂),质量比)和石粉单掺时石粉掺量(花岗岩石粉/(花岗岩石粉+水泥),质量比)对管桩高强混凝土强度的影响,并通过XRD、ESEM等方法研究掺花岗岩石粉的管桩高强混凝土水化产物的种类及形貌特征。结果表明:蒸压养护下,混凝土强度随石粉取代率和石粉掺量的增加均先增大后减小, 石粉取代率为25%和石粉掺量为20%时混凝土强度分别达到最大值。由于花岗岩石粉中的SiO2在蒸压条件下会与水泥水化产物Ca(OH)2发生火山灰反应并生成托勃莫来石,使混凝土更为密实,因此相同配合比条件下蒸压养护3 d的混凝土强度高于标准养护28 d的混凝土强度。 相似文献
3.
机制砂中含有粒径小于0.075 mm的石粉是机制砂与天然砂显著的区别之一.为了研究石粉对机制砂混凝土性能的影响,对比测试了不同石粉含量对机制砂混凝土工作性及抗压强度的影响,通过电通量法、快冻法测试了不同石粉含量对混凝土氯离子渗透性、抗冻融性能的影响,并对比测试了天然砂和机制砂混凝土的收缩,结果表明机制砂中含有适量的石粉可以改善混凝土的工作性,提高混凝土强度,而且石粉的加入可以提高混凝土的密实度从而改善混凝土的氯离子渗透性和抗冻融性能.机制砂混凝土14 d龄期前的收缩比天然砂大,后期的收缩与天然砂相差不大. 相似文献
4.
在天然砂资源有限和环保大环境下,机制砂高性能混凝土已经普遍应用。笔者就机制砂中石粉含量对硫铝酸盐水泥基高性能混凝土耐久性能影响进行研究,主要研究不同石粉含量对硫铝酸盐水泥基混凝土耐久性能(抗冻性和抗渗性等性能)的影响。研究表明:随着机制砂中石粉含量的增加,其硫铝酸盐水泥基高性能混凝土抗冻性能逐渐增强,且掺量越高增强越明显;其硫铝酸盐水泥基高性能混凝土抗渗性能逐渐提高,且掺量越高提高越明显。 相似文献
5.
6.
针对云南高速公路建设工程优质河砂紧缺,而石灰岩等矿石资源丰富,石灰岩机制砂的石粉含量又过高的问题.对石灰岩高石粉含量机制砂混凝土进行配合比设计研究,并对比研究了河砂和石灰岩高石粉含量机制砂C30、C50强度等级混凝土的拌合物性能、力学性能和耐久性能.结果表明:石灰石粉MB值为0.2,石灰岩机制砂石粉含量高达15%的情况下,按照特定的配合比设计方法,可以配制出和河砂混凝土工作性、力学性能、耐久性能相当或者超过河砂混凝土的机制砂混凝土,同时单方混凝土节约水泥近40 kg. 相似文献
7.
为了改善高强机制砂混凝土的工作性能并提高其抗压强度,通过比强度法以及活性效应强度贡献率,直观描述了S105级矿粉掺量变化对水泥基材料的强度贡献大小,并基于机制砂中不同石粉含量下单掺S105级矿粉和机制砂中石粉含量不变时双掺S105级矿粉与不同掺合料的试验进行分析.结果 表明,S105级矿粉掺量的增加对水泥基材料的活性效应强度贡献率有着积极的促进作用.机制砂中石粉含量为6%时,C80机制砂混凝土工作性能及强度效果最佳,增加石粉含量会使混凝土工作性能变差,强度有所下降.同单掺S105级矿粉相比,双掺S105级矿粉与微珠时早期强度先增大后减小,双掺S105级矿粉与硅灰时早期强度减小,两者28 d抗压强度最大增幅分别为11.5%、14.2%,60d抗压强度最大增幅分别为8.6%、10.7%.此外,S105级矿粉与超细矿粉双掺可能会出现混凝土强度倒缩现象. 相似文献
8.
9.
研究了不同掺量下磷渣粉对C30、C60强度等级机制砂混凝土的工作性与力学性能影响,并与同掺量的粉煤灰机制砂混凝土进行了比较。研究表明,磷渣粉具有一定的减水作用,能有效改善机制砂混凝土的工作性能,对高强度等级机制砂混凝土更为明显。掺入磷渣粉后,不同强度等级机制砂混凝土早期抗压强度均较基准混凝土低,且随着掺量增大,强度下降明显。各掺量下C30磷渣粉机制砂混凝土后期强度均较基准混凝土高,而C60混凝土后期强度与掺量有关。与同掺量粉煤灰混凝土相比,磷渣粉机制砂混凝土初始坍落度及各龄期抗压强度均较高。 相似文献
10.
结合三峡翻坝江北高速公路工程建设,采用花岗岩机制砂配制预应力T梁用C50混凝土,试验研究了机制砂石粉含量在3% ~9% 范围变化对C50机制砂混凝土工作性能、力学性能、收缩和耐久性能的影响.结果表明,机制砂石粉含量的增加,提高了配制等坍落度混凝土所需减水剂掺量,增加了混凝土抗压强度和弹性模量,混凝土的抗折强度在石粉含量5% 时最大.随石粉含量的增加,混凝土的早期干缩增大,后期干缩在石粉含量7% 时最大.另外,C50机制砂混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性随着石粉含量的增加而提高,抗冻等级均超过F300,石粉含量对其抗冻性影响不明显. 相似文献
11.
12.
The transport properties of ionic liquids (ILs) are crucial properties in view of their applications in electrochem-ical devices. One of the most important advantages of ILs is that their chemical–physical properties and conse-quently their bulk performances can be well tuned by optimizing the chemical structures of their ions. This will require elucidating the structural features of the ions that fundamentally determine the characteristics of the nanostructures and the viscosities of ILs. Here we showed for the first time that the“rigidity”, the order, and the compactness of the three-dimensional ionic networks generated by the anions and the cation head groups determine the formation and the sizes of the nanostructures in the apolar domains of ILs. We also found that the properties of ionic networks are governed by the conformational flexibility and the symmetry of the anion and/or the cation head group. The thermal stability of the nanostructures of ILs was shown to be con-trolled by the sensitivity of the conformational equilibrium of the anion to the change of temperature. We showed that the viscosity of ILs is strongly related to the symmetry and the flexibility of the constitute ions rather than to the size of the nanostructures of ILs. Therefore, the characteristics of the nanostructures and the viscosities of ILs, especially the thermal stability of the nanostructures, can be fine-tuned by tailoring the symmetry and the conformational flexibility of the anion. 相似文献
13.
14.
Investigation of the effects of fatty acids on the compressive strength of the concrete and the grindability of the cement 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In cement industry, a great energy consumption has been observed during grinding of clinker. To reduce this consumption, some waste products have been used as grinding aids.In this investigation, the effects of sunflower oil (SO), oleic acid (OA), stearic acid (SA), myristic acid (MA) and lauric acid (LA) on the fineness and strength of the cement have been examined. These aids were added into clinker in certain ratios based on the cement clinker weight and the grinding has been done for a definite time at the same condition.All of the fatty acids used increased the fineness as compared with the cement without the grinding additives. SO and OA decreased the strength significantly, LA decreased it to a lesser extent and SA increased it definitely according to the common cement. But MA did not alter the strength of the cement as much as SA. In addition, the covering of the balls influences the grinding of cement clinker unfavourably. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
18.
Polyurethaneureas (PUU), which were synthesized from 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), and 3,5-diaminobanzoic acid (DABA), were used as polyelectrolytes in this study. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) were used to monitor the effect of the various kinds of PEG on the changes in morphology of PUU electrolytes corresponding to the concentration of lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) dopants. The results of DSC and FT-IR indicate the Li+ ions coordinate with the soft and hard segments. Additionally, the crystallinity of the PEG soft segment and the ordered hydrogen-bonded urea carbonyl groups decreased with increasing salt concentration. Impedance spectroscopy (IS) measurements show that the PUU electrolyte with the high phase separation degree has the high ionic conductivity. The hard-segment Tg and the soft-segment Tm influence the conductivity behavior of polyelectrolytes with increasing measurement temperature. 相似文献
19.
In spinning basalt fibres, the drafting force is in the same range as in spinning of glass fibres. The effect of the drafting
force can not be considered in the calculation for the strength and rigidity of the bottom of the spinneret.
__________
Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 5, pp. 47–50, September–October, 2007. 相似文献