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研究用碳化集料代替普通集料,制备透水混凝土。测试碳化钢渣集料的表观密度、堆积密度、压碎指标、针片状含量、孔隙率和吸水率等性能指标,并利用XRD和SEM观测集料表面的矿物组成和微观形貌。按照相应国家标准,设计碳化钢渣集料透水混凝土配比,测试碳化钢渣集料对透水混凝土的抗压强度、孔隙率、透水率及抗冻性的影响,探讨碳化集料在透水混凝土中的适宜替代量。 相似文献
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用炼钢、炼铁产生的废渣,加入适量活性激发剂生产的水泥和砼制品随处可见,但这种制品强度低、易起砂、耐久性差,只能作为普通建筑的墙体材料. 相似文献
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以钢渣为主要原料制备了钢渣碳化砖,分析了其在碱激发条件下的碳化效果影响因素。结果表明,钢渣因含有f-CaO、硅酸二钙等可碳化组分而表现为更高的CO_2吸收量,是适宜的原材料。Na_2CO_3激发能力恰当且可提升碳化效果,是适宜的激发剂。掺用Na_2CO_3时,碳化强度随钢渣用量增加而增大,但钢渣用量达到1 800 kg/m~3时CO_2吸收量显著下降;强度几乎不受钢渣细度影响,CO_2吸收量随钢渣细度增加而增加,但细度超过440 m~2/kg时CO_2吸收量增加变缓;碳化砖的强度随骨料用量增加而增大,但CO_2吸收量变化不明显。占钢渣7%~13%的水用量可使试样具有足够好的碳化效果,但水用量为11%、13%时CO_2吸收量下降。7%水用量时钢渣砖碳化后强度增长20.0 MPa以上,在0.75%Na_2CO_3对钢渣的激发作用并协同碳化作用条件下,可使强度再增长10.0 MPa、CO_2吸收量再增加1%以上;然而当Na_2CO_3用量超过1%,增强作用变弱、CO_2吸收量下降。钢渣碳化砖的适宜配比为:钢渣(比表面积440 m~2/kg)1640 kg/m~3,骨料328 kg/m~3 (占钢渣的20%,下同),水115 kg/m~3 (7%),Na_2CO_3 13.12 kg/m~3 (0.75%)。该配比制备的试样碳化后其抗压强度、CO_2吸收量可分别达到39.2 MPa、9.15%。在碳化过程中生成更多且沉积于孔洞的碳酸钙,获得更致密基体,是碱激发协同碳化增强的主要原因。 相似文献
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本文对转炉钢渣碳化砖的颗粒组配、石膏掺量、碳化时间、温湿度及CO2浓度进行了一些试验研究,确定了最佳配比及碳化工艺,为转炉钢渣的综合利用提供了一条有效的途径。 相似文献
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提出一种基于最紧密堆积材料体系设计理论的可浇筑成型的高性能可碳化混凝土(HPCC)。以钢渣粉为主要胶凝组分,利用少量普通硅酸盐水泥的高水化活性提供脱模强度,掺入适量硅灰提高材料体系的密实度,研究了快速碳化养护对HPCC的力学性能与显微结构的影响规律。结果表明:1 d密封养护后HPCC的抗压强度为5.2 MPa,经干燥预处理与24 h碳化养护后HPCC的抗压强度接近90 MPa;适当的干燥预处理有利于碳化反应的进行,且最佳失水率为74.4%;碳化反应形成的碳酸钙晶体以方解石为主,含微量文石,在最紧密堆积体系内填充并进一步密实基体结构是HPCC高强的主要作用机理;碳化养护后HPCC的安定性良好。 相似文献
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钢渣存在安定性不良的问题,将钢渣应用于水稳层,会存在钢渣分布不均匀,使试样出现膨胀开裂的现象。通过研究发现,对钢渣基胶凝材料进行碳化处理可以提高其体积稳定性,粒径较细的钢渣能够增大碳化反应面积,有利于提高碳化程度。本文对≥200目钢渣进行碳化处理,研究碳化时间和碳化温度对预碳化钢渣基胶凝材料的体积稳定性影响,并对其碳化机理进行探究;与建筑再生骨料制备水稳层,对其进行无侧限抗压强度和抗冻性测试。结果表明,随着碳化时间的和温度增加,预碳化钢渣基胶凝材料压蒸膨胀率逐渐降低,活性先增高后降低。在常压下,碳化温度为60 ℃,碳化时间为1.5 h的钢渣基胶凝材料相对活性最高。 相似文献
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用碳化养护电弧熔炉钢渣制备集料和混凝土 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
将电弧熔炉(electric arc furnace,EAF)钢渣和石灰混和制成球状集料,置于密闭容器当中,并通入100%的CO2气体进行碳化,在0.506 6MPa保持2h.通过质量法测定添加质量分数为11.94%石灰的EAF钢渣(下同)集料CO2的吸收率为5%,通过红外光谱(infrared,IR)分析测定CO2的吸收率为13.88%.用碳化的钢渣集料制备混凝土再进行碳化养护,同时利用碎石和河砂为集料制备碳化混凝土作为参比样.用质量法测定2种混凝土的碳化率分别为21.14%和10.57%;用IR法的为13.81%和16.97%.碳化后电弧熔炉钢渣集料内生长着大量簇生的犬牙状碳酸钙晶体. 相似文献
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Combustible and toxic properties greatly influence the application of materials in shipbuilding. These materials, especially plastics, create a serious toxic hazard during fire. Under fire conditions they decompose thermally, giving off considerable amounts of smoke and volatile toxic substances which cause a serious hazard to people overcome by fire inside a compartment.1–3Lethal poisoning by the thermal degradation products of plastics has attracted the attention of many investigators to toxic hazards during a fire.1,4 Underwater systems create, in particular, a serious fire hazard. Fire in a decompression chamber spreads in a different way to land fires and usually causes the death of the crew and complete destruction of equipment in the chamber. Theoretically, complete fire protection in a chamber could be achieved by the total elemination of combustible materials and their replacement by incombustible ones. However, from a practical point of view this is impossible. The general principles of materials selection used in underwater systems are defined by Det Norske Veritas.5 Unfortunately, these do not describe the methods of testing materials nor the criteria of materials selection. There is also a lack of information in the literature on toxic hazards under elevated pressures. This problem has been studied in detail with oxygen-enriched atmospheres in aerospace programmes,6 but because those studies are classified there is only fragmentary information in the literature. 相似文献
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Calcium carbonate binders were prepared via carbonating the paste specimens cast with steel slag alone or the steel slag blends incorporating 20% of Portland cement (PC) under CO2 curing (0.1 MPa gas pressure) for up to 14 d. The carbonate products, mechanical strengths, and microstructures were quantitatively investigated. Results showed that, after accelerated carbonation, the compressive strengths of both steel slag pastes and slag-PC pastes were increased remarkably, being 44.1 and 72.0 MPa respectively after 14 d of CO2 curing. The longer carbonation duration, the greater quantity of calcium carbonates formed and hence the higher compressive strength gained. The mechanical strength augments were mainly attributed to the formation of calcium carbonate, which caused microstructure densification associated with reducing pore size and pore volume in the carbonated pastes. In addition, the aggregated calcium carbonates exhibited good micromechanical properties with a mean nanoindentation modulus of 38.9 GPa and a mean hardness of 1.79 GPa. 相似文献