采用棋盘格模板的摄像机标定新方法

在分析Opencv摄像机模型和现有的双目视觉系统标定方法的基础上,提出了一种新的标定算法.该算法包括3个步骤,首先利用最小二乘法求解图像的像面中心坐标,在不考虑畸变的情况下,选取中心处一小块作为摄像机标定的初始空间,采用线性优化方法求出除畸变系数以外的其他摄像机内外参数;然后将求得的参数作为初值,利用线性优化方法求解畸...     

基于立体视觉标定方法的改进研究

摄像机标定是立体视觉研究与非接触测量的重要组成部分,是精密视觉测量的基础,传统的标定需要建立复杂的数学模型,从而描述双目视觉中三维空间物点坐标和两个摄像机像面像点坐标间的非线性关系。而神经网络可以有效地处理非线性映射问题。本文介绍一种改进的RBF神经网络,并对该网络标定法与传统标定方法及BP网络标定法的标定结果进行比较。实验结果表明:基于改进RBF神经网络的双目视觉标定方法能获得较高的标定精度。     

文摘

在视觉检测系统中,针对视觉传感器数量多,且每个摄像机需标定的内部参数及外部参数较多的特点,提出了一种新的简单的快速摄像机标定方法.分析了摄像机的各个关键参数,采用了全线性标定方法和矢量分析法,逐步求出CCD摄像机的参数.该方法具有标定速度快、精度高、实用和算法性能分析容易等优点,适用于一般视觉检测系统的摄像机参数的标定,尤其是大型视觉检测系统中多视觉传感器的摄像机参数的标定.实验结果表明,摄像机标定误差优于0.05mm.     

基于Halcon的多目摄像机标定技术

对双目立体视觉摄像机标定方法进行了分析,通过Halcon标定板快速求出双目摄像机的内参和外参。在此基础上进行扩展,分别对相邻的摄像机进行双目标定,通过刚性转换,借助Halcon平台丰富的函数算子,最后把8个摄像机统一到惟一的世界坐标系,达到多目标定的效果。实验证实了多目标定的可行性与正确性,突破了以往多数仅以双目摄像机系统进行三维测量的格局,为在特定情况下不能显示在惟一双目摄像机系统视野范围内的目标物体进行测量打下了坚实基础。     

新型正交消隐点的摄像机标定方法

在分析了摄像机模型,单双目视觉系统标定以及消隐点几何特性的基础上,提出了一种新型正交消隐点的摄像机标定方法。该方法仅使用摄像机在不同视角拍摄多幅(至少3幅)棋盘格模板的图像。引入一二阶径向畸变的摄像机针孔模型,主要由消隐点的计算与优化,消隐点法线性标定内部参数,新型改进的Tsai两步法线性求解外部参数和非线性全局优化等组成。实验结果表明,所给出的方法在全局优化之后,7幅图像的重投影平均像素误差为0.0043pixel,耗时为1.7911260s,可见速度快且精度高,可广泛应用于计算机视觉研究、工业三维测量与重构、道路测绘等多个领域的摄像机标定。     

利用立体视觉的线结构光参数标定

准确标定系统参数是利用线结构光进行高精度测量的前提,文中提出了一种基于双目立体视觉的线结构光参数标定算法,以期达到在工业现场进行高精度、强鲁棒性标定的目的。算法首先采用Tsai两步法标定摄像机内参数和双目相机坐标系间的刚体变换,然后利用立体视觉极线约束条件匹配双目激光条纹点,并将其重构到三维空间以进行光平面标定。相对于...     

基于针孔模型的双目视觉标定误差仿真分析

为了直观反映双目视觉系统各参数标定误差对系统定位精度的影响,基于针孔摄像机成像模型和概率统计理论,运用蒙特卡罗法对轴线平行结构的系统定位误差进行仿真分析.针对视觉定位模型求解空间点表达式复杂的问题,为便于仿真,根据成像模型参数的相互独立性,提出了一种单参数分析定位误差的方法.利用该方法进行的仿真结果及其实验验证表明:内参数中,主点(u0,v0)的标定误差对系统X、Y方向定位精度影响大,焦距fu的标定误差对系统Z方向定位精度影响大;外参数中,旋转角β和基线t1对X、Y、Z3个方向定位精度的影响都较大.该结论对双目视觉系统设计及参数标定具有一定的参考价值.     

基于双目视觉的直升机旋翼桨叶共锥度检测法

提出了一种基于双目视觉的直升机旋翼桨叶共锥度检测方法。首先,采用平面标定算法对双目视觉系统进行标定,获取摄像机内外参数;其次,采集不同桨叶的立体图像对,并用Bouguet算法对其进行校正,获取重投影矩阵;然后,对立体图像对中的标记点进行检测与匹配,获取标记点的视差;最后,根据双目视觉测量原理计算出桨尖距地面的高度,实现桨叶共锥度检测。通过对旋翼塔进行多次测量实验,结果表明该方法具有动态测量、非接触式、操作简单、危险性小和精度高的优点。     

基于HALCON的四目摄像机标定技术

针对立体视觉中常用的双目摄像机不能覆盖整个目标视野或立体匹配中误差较大而需采用多个摄像机的情况,基于机器视觉软件HALCON提出了一种四目相机的标定方法,对立体视觉标定原理进行了分析。利用HALCON丰富的算子进行了标定实验,实验证明通过刚性转换可以获得任意相机间的位姿关系,并说明了标定方法的正确性与可行性。     

基于仿真机器人的双目视觉定位

为了提升仿真机器人的视觉定位功能,对基于机器人系统的双目视觉定位功能的实现进行了研究.首先通过实验求解摄像机镜头内外参数,通过软件仿真验证算法和标定结果的正确性,然后将内参数配置到仿真机器人平台的软件系统中,在此系统中实现双目视觉定位功能.实验结果表明,仿真机器人的双日视觉定位结果精确,提升了机器人视觉系统的定位功能.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first