有源功率因数校正技术在AC/DC恒流源中的应用

功率因数校正技术是减少用电设备对电网造成的谐波污染,提高用电效率的一项有力措施。用电设备的功率因数是衡量其性能的一项重要指标,而提高功率因数的最根本途径就是采用有源功率因数校正技术。以功率因数控制芯片MC33262为核心,设计了一种宽电压输入范围、恒流输出的AC/DC变换器。对有源功率因数校正（APFC）技术、MC33262芯片的原理和结构做了详尽的分析和讨论。     

Control system for three-phase active power filter whichsimultaneously compensates power factor and unbalanced loads

The effectiveness of an active power filter depends basically on three characteristics: (a) the modulation method used; (b) the design characteristics of the PWM modulator; and (c) the method implemented to generate the reference template. For the last characteristic there are many methods, most of them complicated and hence difficult to implement and adjust. In this paper, a new method, which has simplicity at its main characteristic, is presented. The method is based on “sample and hold” circuits, synchronized with the peak value of the phase-to-neutral mains voltage. This method is useful for shunt active power filters and is capable to eliminate harmonics, compensate power factor, and correct unbalance problems simultaneously. It also has the ability to slow-down sudden transient changes in the load. Experimental results, with the reference template obtained with the method, are presented in the paper     

Single current sensor control for single-phase active power factor correction

This paper presents the realization of a boost-type active power factor corrector (APFC) using a single current sensor to sense the inductor current for input current shaping and output voltage regulation. Neither input voltage nor output voltage sensing is needed. The sensed inductor current is used for two main functions. The first one is for comparing with a sawtooth signal in order to shape the input current waveform. The second one is for determining the input and output voltages by processing the rate of change of the inductor current when the main switch is in on and off states, respectively. Compared with conventional APFCs, the proposed technique has several advantages. First, no dissipative voltage divider is required. Second, electrical isolation between the power conversion stage and the control stage can be achieved inherently. Finally, no complicated or sophisticated digital sampling and numerical computations are needed. The applicability and accuracy of the proposed technique have been studied experimentally. Steady-state behavior and large-signal response under output load disturbance are also investigated.     

2 kW有源功率因数校正电路设计

有源功率因数校正可减少用电设备对电网的谐波污染,提高电器设备输入端的功率因数.详细分析有源功率因数校正APFC(active power factor corrector)原理,采用平均电流控制模式控制原理,设计一种2 kW有源功率因数校正电路.实验结果表明:以TDA16888为核心的有源功率因数校正器能在90～270V的宽电压输入范围内得到稳定的380V直流电压输出,功率因数达0.99,系统性能优越.     

2kW有源功率因数校正电路设计

有源功率因数校正可减少用电设备对电网的谐波污染,提高电器设备输入端的功率因数。详细分析有源功率因数校正APFC(active power factor corrector)原理,采用平均电流控制模式控制原理,设计一种2 kW有源功率因数校正电路。实验结果表明:以TDA16888为核心的有源功率因数校正器能在90～270 V的宽电压输入范围内得到稳定的380 V直流电压输出,功率因数达0.99,系统性能优越。     

Resonant-boost-input three-phase power factor corrector

This paper presents a novel three-phase power factor corrector (PFC) circuit which uses two power switches working in zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) condition. The two switches along with a high-frequency inductor constitute a high-frequency current source which is responsible for the energy transfer in the circuit. The input current is partly continuous and partly discontinuous. The total harmonic distortion (THD) in the input current has a low value of 4.5%, and the output DC voltage is very close to the peak line voltage. The operation of the converter is explained by identifying the different switching modes, and the simulation and experimental waveforms are presented     

基于BCM的有源功率因数校正电路的实现

分析整流电路的拓扑结构和工作模式,探讨该整流电路关键参数的选取依据,提出临界导电模式（BCM）功率因数校正Boost开关变换器的设计方法。仿真结果表明．所设计的以MC33262为核心的临界导电模式有源功率因数校正（APFC）电路能在90～270V的宽电压输入范围内输出稳定的400V直流电压,并使得功率因数达0．99,系统性能优越．达到设计要求。     

基于BCM的有源功率因数校正电路的实现

分析整流电路的拓扑结构和工作模式,探讨该整流因数校正Boost开关变换器的设计方法.仿真结果表明,所设计的以MC33262为核心的临界导电模式有源功率因数校正(APFC)电路能在90～270 V的宽电压输入范围内输出稳定的400 V直流电压,并使得功率因数达0.99,系统性能优越,达到设计要求.     

有源功率因数校正的控制策略及仿真研究

针对开关电源模拟控制存在的不足,对开关电源数字控制技术进行了前瞻性研究。讨论了实现功率因数校正的各种拓扑结构的特点和应用范围,并结合实际情况选用基于Boost电路的功率因数校正变换器,为实现数字控制对传统模拟控制的主电路拓扑结构进行了改进,对其工作原理和工作模态进行了详细分析。根据设计参数,利用Matlab对此模块进行了仿真,通过输入电压和输入电流波形的对比,表明功率因数得到提高,验证了上述研究成果的正确性和优越性。     

A soft switching active snubber optimized for IGBT's in singleswitch unity power factor three-phase diode rectifiers

This paper describes a soft switching active snubber for an IGBT operating in a single switch unity power factor three-phase diode rectifier. The soft switching snubber circuit provides zero-voltage turn-off for the main switch. The high turn-off losses of the IGBT due to current tailing are reduced by zero-voltage switching. This allows the circuit to be operated at very high switching frequencies with regulated DC output voltage, high quality input current and unity input power factor. Simulation and experimental results are included     

An improved charge pump power factor correction electronic ballast

An improved charge pump power factor correction (CPPFC) electronic ballast using the charge pump concept is proposed in this paper. Circuit derivation, principle of operation, and the conditions for achieving unity power factor are discussed. The proposed electronic ballast is implemented and tested with two 40 W fluorescent lamps. It is shown that 84% of overall efficiency and 1.6 of crest factor can be achieved with 200-V line input voltage. The measured line input current harmonics satisfy IEC 1000-3-2 Class C requirements. The lamp power variation range is automatically limited within ±15% for ±10% line input voltage variation without feedback control     

无桥有源PFC的理论与数字控制技术研究

文中研究一种无桥PFC电路,采用数字控制技术,相比于传统模拟控制的PFC电路,具有结构简单、温飘小、能实现复杂控制算法等优点。详细介绍了无桥PFC的工作原理、数字控制策略及采样方式。最后用Simulink仿真验证理论分析的正确性;并搭建了一台300W实验样机,验证了实践中的可行性。     

Direct three-phase single-stage flyback-type power factor corrector

Based on the work of Hui and Chung (see ibid., vol. 33, no. 15, p.1274-76, 1997) a three-phase converter system consisting of three single-phase flyback-type AC/DC converter modules in star-connection is proposed and investigated     

基于ICE2PCS01的有源功率因素校正的电路设计

针对开关电源中的整流电路和其本身的非线性负载特性产生大量谐波污染公共电网问题,提出了一种高功率因素校正电路。采用英飞凌(Infineon)公司的CCM控制模式功率因素校正芯片ICE2PCS01控制驱动MOSFET开关管,并与升压电感、输出电容等组成Boost拓扑结构,输入电流与基准电流比较后的误差电流经过放大,再与PWM波比较,得到开关管驱动信号,快速而精确地使输入电流平均值与输入整流电压同相位,接近正弦波。结果表明,该电路方案能大大减小输入电流的谐波分量,在AC176V-264V的宽电压输入范围内得到稳定的DC380V输出,功率因素高达0.98。     

A robust three-phase active power-factor-correction and harmonicreduction scheme for high power

This paper proposes a robust three-phase active power-factor-correction (PFC) and harmonic reduction scheme suitable for higher power applications. The proposed system is a unique combination of a low-kilovoltampere 12-pulse rectifier system with a single-phase boost PFC scheme to shape the input current to near sinusoidal waveshape. The voltampere rating of the active PFC converter is 0.05 pu and is not exposed to line transients under varying load conditions. The proposed system is suitable for utility interface of higher power rectifiers employed in power supplies and adjustable-speed drive systems which demand clean input power characteristics in the range of 1-500 kW. The proposed system is rugged and, in the event the active control were to fail, the system reverts to 12-pulse operation with fifth and seventh harmonic cancellation. Analysis and design of the system is examined in detail, and simulation and experimental results on a 10 kVA prototype are shown     

Programmable input power factor correction method for switch-moderectifiers

A programmable method for single- and three-phase switch-mode rectifiers (SMRs), operating with discontinuous current conduction to control input power factor close to unity, is presented. Single-phase SMR operation is based on variable turn-on time, while three-phase SMR operation is based on constant turn-on time     

High power factor correction circuit for low-cost electronicballasts

A new low-cost high power factor correction circuit for electronic ballast is presented. The proposed circuit provides good power factor correction, low current harmonic distortion and cost-effectiveness. The prototype meets the IEC555-2 requirements satisfactorily with a power factor of nearly unity     

Input filter design for power factor correction circuits

The issues involved in the design of power factor correction circuit input filters are significantly different from those involved in the design of input filters for DC-DC power converters. In many cases, the EMI and power factor requirements are impossible to meet using the existing filtering technology. This paper proposes the use of high-order elliptic filters to achieve the required EMI attenuation and power factor. The new input filter technology provides a significant filter size reduction over the standard filter designs, minimizes the filter-power converter interaction, and maintains a good converter power factor. New active and passive filter damping methods that guarantee optimal filter pole damping, while virtually eliminating damping resistor power dissipation, are proposed. The filter design procedure that makes possible a simple and fast design of filters with an arbitrary number of stages is also presented     

新型三相三线制并联有源滤波器的滑模控制方法

为了提高有源滤波器的谐波补偿效果,设计了一种新型滑模控制器,用于三相三线制并联有源滤波器的参考电流跟踪控制.谐波电流检测方法采用基于瞬时无功功率理论的谐波电流检测方法,能快速、准确的检测出负载电流中的谐波分量.直流侧电压控制方法采用PI控制方法实现.Simulink仿真结果显示,与传统的滞环比较控制方法相比,所设计的新型滑模控制方法能够有效的降低跟踪误差,提高有源滤波器的谐波补偿效果.     

An online no-break with power factor correction and output voltage stabilization

The aim of this paper is to introduce a dc-dc converter that can be used in an online uninterruptible power supply (UPS). The proposed converter provides uninterrupted, reliable power and voltage regulation for critical loads, as well as power factor correction in supply systems. Operating principles, theoretical analysis, and control strategy are described. Digital simulation and experimental results are included, supporting the validity of the concept.