赤泥中微量钪的分光光度法测定

研究了钪 与氯代磺酚S(CSPS)之间的络合反应 ,加入乳化剂OP能提高反应的灵敏度。结果表明 ,在 0.1mol/L一氯乙酸 (CH2 ClCOOH)和乳化剂OP的存在下 ,有色溶液的最大吸收波长为 64 0nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 5.42× 10 4 。钪 质量浓度在 0～ 0.2 5mg/L范围内符合比尔定律 ,加标回收率在 98.4%～ 10 3.5 %之间 ,RSD(n =6)为 2.8%～ 5.2 %。用本法测定了赤泥中的微量钪 ,结果满意     

铕在亚胺基二乙酸树脂上的吸附行为及其机理

亚氨基二乙酸树脂 (D4 0 1)对铕 ( )的吸附在 HAc- Na Ac缓冲溶液 p H=5 .73时最佳 ,2 5℃时静态饱和吸附容量为 182 m g/g;用 2 .0 m ol· L- 1 HCl作解析剂解吸率为 10 0 % ;等温吸附服从 Freundlich经验式 ;表观速率常数 k2 98=2 .5 4× 10 - 5s- 1 ;吸附的热焓为△ H°=76 .6 k J· mol- 1 ;树脂功能基与铕 ( )的摩尔比为 3∶ 1;用化学法和红外光谱等探讨了吸附机理。     

偶氮胂Ⅲ光度法测定铝合金中微量钪

在pH 1.8的HCl-KCl缓冲溶液中,钪与偶氮胂Ⅲ形成稳定的紫红色络合物,其最大吸收峰在680 nm处。研究了酸度、偶氮胂Ⅲ用量、反应时间、共存元素等因素对显色反应的影响。结果表明:酸度和偶氮胂Ⅲ用量对体系吸光度影响较大,最佳pH值和偶氮胂Ⅲ体积范围分别为1.5~2.0和1.5~2.5 mL;温度对显色反应影响不大,室温下显色5 min即可测定,且吸光度在120 min内基本保持不变;铁、钛、锆严重干扰钪的测定,采用铜铁试剂沉淀分离的方法可消除其影响。在最佳条件下,钪在0~1.0 μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.8×10⁴ L·mol^-1·cm^-1。方法用于铝合金中微量钪的测定,相对标准偏差(RSD)不超过2%,测定结果与标样认定值或对比方法(电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法)测定结果基本一致。     

偶氮胂Ⅲ褪色光度法测定粉煤灰中微量铈

研究了在H2 SO4 介质中Ce 氧化偶氮胂Ⅲ (AsAⅢ )的褪色反应 ,加入TritonX 10 0可提高反应的灵敏度 ,褪色程度与Ce 量线性相关。基于此 ,建立了一种测定微量Ce 的新方法。结果表明 ,在 1 0mol/LH2 SO4 溶液中 ,最大吸收波长为5 15nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 .1× 10 4 ,检出限为 6× 10 - 9g/mL。有色溶液的吸光度差与Ce 量在 0～ 8 0mg/L范围内符合比尔定律 ,加标回收率在 98.0 %～ 10 4.1%之间。用于测定粉煤     

2-(5-碘-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺与钌(Ⅱ)的显色反应及其应用

研究了2-(5-碘-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺(5-I-PADMA)与Ru(Ⅱ)的显色反应并以5-I-PADMA作为显色剂分光光度法测定钌的方法。在pH4.0～6.2 HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,盐酸羟胺存在并加热条件下,Ru(Ⅱ)可与5-I-PADMA形成稳定的1∶2络合物。该络合物形成后,可稳定存在于无机酸(HCl,H2SO4,HClO4,H3PO4)中,适宜的酸浓度范围分别为0～2.0 mol/L HCl,0～1.8 mol/L H2SO4,0～1.7 mol/L HCl O4和0～3.0 mol/LH3PO4,其最大吸收峰位于618 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数达5.22×104L.mol-1.cm-1。钌(Ⅱ)浓度在0～1.0 mg/L范围内符合比尔定律。利用EDTA作掩蔽剂,可允许较大量的常见金属离子存在。所拟方法用于钌炭催化剂和钌分子筛中微量钌的测定,相对标准偏差分别为1.2%和0.41%(n=6)。     

在混合表面活性剂存在下邻氯苯基荧光酮与锑(Ⅲ)的显色反应及其应用

在0.2～0.3mol/L HCl介质中,有CTMAB和OP混合表面活性剂存在下,锑(Ⅲ)与邻氯苯基荧光酮(o-CIPF)形成的配合物最大吸收在518nm,摩尔吸光系数为7.91×10~4,锑在0～12μg/25ml范围内服从比尔定律.Sb(Ⅲ):o-CIPF=1:2和1:5.拟定的方法可直接测定铅锌矿及铝合金中的微量锑,结果满意.     

水杨基荧光酮分光光度法测定煤矸石中痕量钇

研究了在NH4Ac缓冲溶液中,钇(Ⅲ)和水杨基荧光酮(SF)的络合显色反应。结果表明,在pH 7.0 NH4Ac的缓冲溶液和溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)存在下,有色溶液的最大吸收波长为560 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.6×105,钇(Ⅲ)质量浓度在0~0.35 mg/L范围内符合比尔定律,加标回收率在98.8%~105.2%之间,RSD(n=6)为2.8%~5.2%。本法可用于测定煤矸石中微量钇。     

2-(2,4-咪唑偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸分光光度法测定钴

研究了新显色剂2-(2,4-咪唑偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸(IZDBA)的合成及与钴的显色反应条件。2-氨基咪唑硫酸盐采用亚硝酸盐重氮化后,与间-二甲氨基苯甲酸偶联形成IZD- BA。在pH 8.0的NH_3.H_2O—NH_4Cl缓冲溶液中,IZDBA与Co~(2 )形成组成比为2:1的稳定紫色络合物,其最大吸收波长为610 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.15×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Co~(2 )质量浓度在0～0.8 mg/L范围内遵守比尔定律。方法具有较好的选择性和灵敏度,可以不经分离直接测定合成工业废水中微量钴,RSD(n=6)为2.2%,加标平均回收率为104.5%。     

氨基膦酸树脂对钇的吸附及机理

氨基膦酸树脂 (APAR)对钇 ( )的吸附在 p H=5 .0时最佳。静态饱和吸附容量为 14 3mg/ g树脂 ;用 2 .0～ 4 .0 m ol· L- 1 HCl作解吸剂 ,解析率为 90 % ;测得吸附速率常数 k2 98=1.81× 10 - 5s- 1 ;等温吸附服从 Fre-undlich经验式 ;吸附热力学函数△ H°=1.32 k J· m ol- 1 ;吸附机理表明 ,APAR功能基上的 N、 O与 Y3 发生配位键合。     

铬天青S光度法测定赤泥-钛白废水综合回收中的微量钪

采用铬天青S作显色剂,研究了在赤泥-钛白废水综合回收过程中微量钪的分光光度法测定。考察了反应条件、共存离子等因素对检测结果的影响,确定了硫酸浸出液中钪的最佳检测条件为采用伯胺N₁₉₂₃为萃取剂,HCl为反萃剂,相比为1.0,萃取时间为10 min,显色剂铬天青S(CAS)的体积为4.00 mL,显色溶液的pH值为1.0~1.5,显色时间为30 min。加入1.00 mL盐酸羟胺溶液、2.00 mL邻菲罗啉溶液作为掩蔽剂可消除残留于溶液中少量Fe的干扰。试验结果表明,络合物的最大吸收波长为615 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.85×10⁵L·mol^-1·cm^-1,钪的质量浓度在0 ~ 0.18 mg/L范围内符合比尔定律,校准曲线的相关系数为0.999 1。对钛白废水实际样品进行分析,实验方法与ICP-AES法测钪的相对误差在5%之内,钪测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n>6)为2.4%~4.1%。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.