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《机械制造文摘:焊接分册》2009,(5):5-7
20095035 Inconel 718合金惯性摩擦焊温度场三维有限元数值模拟/卜文德…//焊接.~2009(4):39-43
根据能量守恒定律,在考虑摩擦面上周向摩擦对转速影响的基础上,提出了惯性摩擦焊的热输入模型,建立了Inconel 718合金惯性摩擦焊的三维有限元热力耦合模型,通过计算获得了其焊接过程中温度场的空间分布和时间分布,并分析了其变化特点。 相似文献
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根据摩擦焊接过程数值模拟存在的主要难点,重点介绍了摩擦焊接热输入、焊合区金属塑性变形、以及焊接过程主要参量场,如温度场、应力应变场有限元热力耦合分析的几种模型及其研究进展。文献研究表明,目前摩擦焊接过程物理参量场的数值模拟主要采用二维、非稳态、变物性模型。一般忽视辐射及对流换热。焊接界面上热流量可以根据扭矩曲线或摩擦系数分布曲线计算,热流分布采用均布或线性假设,近年来有关学者直接根据焊接材料的性能数据和设定的焊接规范参数进行摩擦焊接过程特征参量及相应物理参量场的模拟研究工作,并模拟了摩擦焊接过程的两种产热模型及其转化规律(摩擦初期的摩擦产热与摩擦后期的塑性变形产热)。 相似文献
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基于弹塑性有限元理论,采用三维塑性体/塑性体摩擦副模型,考虑实际焊接过程中两侧工件散热条件的差异,建立了FGH96高温合金管惯性摩擦焊过程有限元模型,计算了焊接过程中瞬态温度场和轴向应力场的分布,研究了初始转速、顶锻力和转动惯量对接头温度场和飞边形貌的影响。模拟的飞边形貌与试验所得焊件误差仅为5%,验证模型的可靠性。模拟结果表明,惯性摩擦焊过程中,摩擦界面升温迅速,峰值温度可达1 335 ℃,塑性变形主要发生在距界面4 mm的区域内,该区域轴向温度梯度较大。摩擦界面附近压应力值从中心到边缘逐渐降低,界面边缘应力状态由压应力转变为拉应力,飞边根部由于挤压变形,存在压应力集中。提高初始转速和转动惯量均能增加焊接热输入,延长摩擦时间,提升峰值温度,增加飞边挤出量;加大顶锻力可提高机械能转化成热能的效率,缩短摩擦时间,增加轴向缩短量和飞边卷曲度。
创新点: 塑性体/塑性体有限元模型能够综合考虑接触面力的相互作用,采用更符合实际的三维双塑性体模型,对FGH96高温合金环形工件惯性摩擦焊过程进行了数值模拟。 相似文献
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利用飞轮储存的能量来进行零件连接的摩擦焊为惯性摩擦焊(IFW),IFW中飞轮取代了连续驱动装置,飞轮的使用使得整个过程在操作上更便捷。文中根据已有的研究对IFW接头的特性进行了总结概述,包括接头硬度、抗拉强度、冲击强度等各个方面。重点讨论了焊接过程中接头特性的影响因素,研究了摩擦压力、时间、顶锻压力等因素在接头焊接中所起的作用,对后续的焊接研究提供一定的参考。最后探讨了惯性摩擦焊目前存在的问题,并提出了未来的发展方向及研究重点。 相似文献
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通过室温拉伸、高温拉伸试验以及金相分析对 Ti17 合金惯性摩擦焊接接头的显微组织和力学性能进行了研究.结果表明,采用惯性摩擦焊焊接 Ti17 合金可获得室温及高温性能良好的焊接接头,其焊接接头的室温及高温抗拉强度都不低于母材;Ti17合金母材组织为α+β相,并且β相呈针状均匀分布在α相的基体上;不同焊接工艺参数对 Ti17 合金惯性摩擦焊接头热影响区和焊缝的组织没有影响,其热影响区组织为α+β相,并且β相呈针状均匀分布在α相的基体上,与母材组织相同,焊缝组织为细小的等轴晶.Abstract: The microstructures and properties of Ti17 alloy joints welded by inertia friction welding (IFW) were investigated by room-temperature tensile test, high-temperature tensile test and metallographic analyses. The results show that the joint with good performance at room and high temperature for Ti17 alloy can be obtained in IFW. Both the tensile strengths of welded joints at room temperature and at high temperamre are not less than those of the base metal. The microstructure of Ti17 alloy is α+β phase, and the needle β phase is distributing on the α phase. While welding, different welding parameters can not affect the microstructures of the HAZ and the weld seam. The microstructure of HAZ is the same as that of the base metal, and that of the welded seam is fine equiaxed crystal. 相似文献
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The Coupled FEM Analysis of the Transient Temperature Field During Inertia Friction Welding of GH4169 Alloy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
L.W. Zhang J.B. Pei Q.Z. Zhang C.D. Liu W.H. Zhu S. Qu J.H. Wang 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(4):301-306
The inertia friction welding process is a non-linear process because of the interaction between the temperature field and the material properties as well as the friction force. A thermo-mechanical coupled finite element model is established to simulate the temperature field of this process. The transient temperature distribution during the inertia friction welding process of two similar workpieces of GH4169 alloy is calculated. The region of the circular cross-section of the workpiece is divided into a number of four-nodded isoparametric elements. In this model, the temperature dependent thermal properties, time dependent heat inputs, contact condition of welding interface, and deformation of the flash were considered. At the same time, the convection and radiation heat losses at the surface of the workpieces were also considered. A temperature data acquisition system was developed. The temperature at some position near the welding interface was measured using this system. The calculated temperature agrees well with the experimental data. The deformation of the flash and the factor affecting the temperature distribution at the welding interface are also discussed. 相似文献
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为适应摩擦焊接设备的发展,降低制造成本,在对惯性摩擦焊接过程运动学方程分析基础上,结合电模拟惯量技术,开发出了电模拟惯性摩擦焊接技术及设备. 结果表明,电模拟惯性摩擦焊接过程中各参数随时间的变化规律,以及惯量大小对焊接参数的影响规律,符合惯性摩擦焊接的一般规律. 相同惯量下,电模拟惯性摩擦焊接与机械惯量惯性摩擦焊接过程转速曲线变化趋势一致. 采用电模拟惯性摩擦焊接技术,所需惯量可以设定成大于系统基本惯量,也可以设定成等于或低于系统基本惯量,还可以补偿主轴机械摩擦阻力对焊接过程参数的影响. 相似文献
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The internal residual stress in the narrow inertia friction welding (IFW) welds of FGH96 nickel-based superalloy was measured with the contour method (CM). The as-welded internal hoop and axial residual stresses were obtained after two cuts and the detailed steps of the CM measurement were described. In addition, the hole-drilling method was used to obtain the surface stress. Furthermore, the internal hoop residual stress of a FGH96 superalloy IFW specimen after post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) was also measured with the CM after a single cut. The measured results show that the peak hoop residual stress is not symmetrical about the weld centreline. Axial residual stress on the outer surface at the weld centreline is compressive stress, while tensile stress appears on the inner surface, and it varies linearly along the thickness. The peak values of hoop tensile and compressive stresses decrease dramatically after PWHT. 相似文献
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文中针对钢与其他合金、铝合金与其他合金、钛合金与其他合金、高温合金与其他合金的惯性摩擦焊的研究现状进行了阐述。主要对惯性摩擦焊的工艺参数选取、端面设计、焊前预热、焊后热处理等研究内容进行了综述。并对异种合金惯性摩擦焊存在的问题进行了分析总结。结果表明,采用合理选择工艺参数、设计不同形状的端面、添加中间过渡层、焊前预热处理、焊后热处理等方法获得强度与母材相当、焊接质量较好的接头。建议在后续的研究中,结合数值模拟对异种合金惯性摩擦焊的工艺参数及端面设计进行优化,对接头的元素分布及新相形成的种类与数量进行调控,对焊接界面金属的流动行为进行深入研究,以获得具有综合性能较好的异种合金惯性摩擦焊接头。 相似文献
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惯性径向摩擦焊接过程中飞轮初始转速决定了焊接能量输入,对接头成形具有决定性影响.采用45钢径向环和37CrMnMo钢管,试验分析了惯性径向摩擦焊接过程中飞轮初始转速对接头成形的影响,得到了良好接头成形的飞轮初始转速,并从理论上进行了分析.结果表明,当飞轮初始转速为520和560 r/min时,接头成形较为美观,飞边呈现圆弧状卷起并均匀连续地被挤出摩擦界面.根据径向摩擦焊接界面附近温度场的特点,利用分层能量估计法从理论上推导出获得良好接头的飞轮初始转速为548 r/min,与试验结果具有较好的一致性. 相似文献
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D. J. Tung D. W. Mahaffey O. N. Senkov S. L. Semiatin 《Science & Technology of Welding & Joining》2013,18(2):136-147
ABSTRACTProcess efficiency is a crucial parameter for inertia friction welding (IFW). A new method is developed to determine the efficiency by comparing the workpiece torque used to heat and deform the joint to the total torque. Particularly, the former is measured by torque load cell attached to the non-rotating workpiece, while the latter is determined from the deceleration rate of flywheel. The efficiency measured for IFW of AISI 1018 steel is inputted into analytical heat balance calculation of the upset length and finite element thermo-mechanical modelling of the extruded flash profile. The calculated results are consistent with the respective experiment data. The transient behaviour of torque and efficiency is discussed based on the energy loss and the bond formation. 相似文献