LTCC无源滤波器的研究现状及进展

低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)技术是实现微波组件小型化、轻量化、高性能和高可靠的有效方法。首先通过多芯片组件技术(MCM)引出了低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)技术及其应用,接着介绍了LTCC无源滤波器的基本原理和设计方法,分析了目前国内外LTCC无源滤波器的研究概况,并列举了一些典型的应用,最后展望了LTCC无源滤波器的发展前景。基于LTCC的三维集成微波组件在雷达和通讯等技术领域具有广泛的应用前景。     

LTCC在蓝牙技术中的应用

LTCC在蓝牙技术中得到广泛的应用，本文介绍了利用LTCC技术制备滤波器、天线的方法和原理，以及LTCC在蓝牙技术中未来的发展趋势。     

用于微波组件的LTCC 3 dB耦合器

低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)技术是实现机载、星载、舰载相控阵雷达小型化、轻量化、高性能、高可靠、低成本的有效手段。文中论述了LTCC技术在微波集成器件应用中所具有的技术优势,并介绍了用于微波组件的LTCC 3dB耦合器的构成、关键制造工艺技术以及性能参数等,为LTCC技术在微波集成器件中的应用进行了有益的探索。     

低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)技术新进展

介绍了低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)技术的特点,并详细介绍了LTCC技术在零收缩基板及内埋置材料方面的最新技术,综述了LTCC技术在高密度封装以及微波无源元件领域中的应用。最后介绍了国内外LTCC器件的发展现状,并展望了LTCC技术的未来发展趋势。     

基于LTCC技术的无源器件设计方法

作为一种新型的集成封装技术,低温共烧陶瓷（LTCC）技术以其优良的高频和高速传输特性,小型化、高可靠性而备受关注。由此可见研究如何利用LTCC技术开发高性能的小型化无源器件对于无线通信产品的发展是有实际意义的。LTCC技术能充分利用三维空间发展多层基板技术,其产品在封装和小型化方面具有明显优势;LTCC技术具有损耗小、高频性能稳定、温度特性良好等特点。同时介绍了国内外LTCC元器件发展现状和趋势,以及基于LTCC技术的无源器件的设计和应用。     

仿真软件在LTCC研究中的应用

结合仿真软件技术以及LTCC(低温共烧陶瓷)技术的发展趋势,分析了有限元仿真软件在LTCC材料研发中的应用,重点分析了在LTCC复合材料上的仿真应用。基于多个案例分析了电路仿真以及三维结构仿真软件在LTCC新型器件开发中的应用。     

LTCC器件在智能终端中的应用

基于LTCC器件的技术特点,介绍了LTCC器件在智能手机、平板电脑等智能终端中的应用,以可穿戴运动型摄像机以及智能手环等可穿戴设备为例,展望了LTCC器件在可穿戴设备中的发展与应用趋势。     

LTCC工艺技术的重点发展与应用

本文主要介绍LTCC工艺制造技术在目前和将来一段时间内的重点发展与应用情况,包括平面零收缩LTCC基板、空腔制作、精密细线条加工、带敏感结构LTCC基板,以及LTCC集成组件与模块、MCM用标准化封装外壳、LTCC用于微系统和传感器等。     

LTCC专用烧结炉的应用及发展趋势

综述了LTCC烧结的原理、特点与技术要求。举例阐述了两种LTCC专用烧结炉在行业中的应用状况,指出了LTCC专用烧结设备在当前应用中存在的问题,并展望了发展趋势。     

用于制造微波多芯片组件的LTCC技术

低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)是实现微波多芯片组件(MMCM)的一种理想的组装技术,具有高集成密度、多种电路功能和高可靠性等技术优势.介绍了国内外应用于微波组件的LTCC技术发展现状,概述了LTCC的制造工艺流程,分析了其关键工艺难点,对LTCC基板电路的设计进行了详细阐述,并讨论了埋层电阻的设计和微带线和带状线间的垂直微波互联的方式.利用LTCC技术研制的微波多芯片组件,在现代雷达和通讯领域具有广泛的应用前景.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.