共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
根据欧盟EN 13458-2: 2002中关于奥氏体不锈钢制压力容器应变强化标准确定了材料的许用应力,设计并制造了奥氏体不锈钢制试验容器,合理制定了焊接工艺并对容器焊缝进行了射线和渗透检测,所有焊缝质量均达到Ⅰ级合格。通过自行开发的精确自动加压设备对试验容器实施应变强化工艺,通过测量应变强化后容器周长变化量来计算强化容器的永久变形量,并与理论值进行了比较,两者吻合较好。对应变强化容器进行了爆破试验,以确定其爆破压力和爆破部位,并测量容器启裂部位的周长变化量和壁厚减薄量,检验强化容器的塑性储备。探究了应变强化容器极限承载压力和爆破安全系数并讨论了其安全性。 相似文献
8.
对奥氏体不锈钢低温压力容器常规设计与应变强化设计进行比较,可知应变强化技术可大幅提高奥氏体不锈钢材料的许用应力,减薄简体壁厚,减轻容器重量。根据预应变拉伸试验确定国产S30408奥氏体不锈钢应变强化压力容器的应变上限值,并建立国产S30408奥氏体不锈钢材料的ASME和双线性这两种应力应变曲线,对两者进行比较后,以ASME应力应变曲线为计算依据,考虑抗拉强度的影响,确定了国产S30408奥氏体不锈钢材料制造应变强化低温容器时的许用应力及其对应的应变。 相似文献
9.
由于较好的低温性能,奥氏体不锈钢被广泛应用于LNG低温储罐,而奥氏体不锈钢的应变强化技术能提高材料的屈服强度实现容器的轻量化设计。在工程上,奥氏体不锈钢材料性能数据呈现一定的离散性,在压力容器制造和使用过程中,容器的尺寸和使用条件也是随机变量。利用可靠性设计中的一次二阶矩法和ANSYS软件中的Prob Design模块,可以得到了应变强化前后容器关键参数的随机分布,从而得到强化前后结构可靠度的变化,为奥氏体不锈钢应变强化容器的设计和制造提供支持。 相似文献
10.
黄星泉 《现代制造技术与装备》2023,(7):82-84
与采用常规技术设计和制造深冷压力容器相比,采用应变强化技术设计和制造深冷压力容器能节省30%~45%的材料。深冷压力容器轻量化是提高企业市场竞争力的核心技术。通过统计和分析珠海森铂低温能源装备有限公司生产的深冷压力容器变形率数据,进一步优化深冷压力容器设计,有助于应变强化技术在深冷压力容器生产中的工程应用。 相似文献
11.
12.
奥氏体不锈钢应变强化工艺及性能研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
针对奥氏体不锈钢延性好但屈服强度低的问题,提出采用应变强化工艺来提高材料屈服强度。分析应变强化工艺中两个关键工艺参数——应变速度和应变量对材料力学行为的影响,指出应变速度不宜过慢,否则会出现锯齿形屈服行为,对材料性能造成不利影响。经应变强化后的奥氏体不锈钢在显著提高强度的同时,仍能保持较好的韧性。通过金相组织分析、马氏体体积分数测定等结果表明,将应变量控制在10%以下,强化后奥氏体组织仅发生少量的α′马氏体相变,对材料的力学性能影响不大,且材料的微观组织也没有明显变化。研究结果表明,采用应变强化技术在大幅提高奥氏体不锈钢屈服强度的同时,对材料的其他力学性能均不造成大的影响,从而为压力容器的安全运行提供有力保证,可实现压力容器的轻型化设计,经济和社会效益显著,应用前景广阔。 相似文献
13.
14.
Load Bearing Capacity and Safety Analysis for Strain-hardening Austenitic Stainless Steel Pressure Vessels 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《机械工程学报(英文版)》2011,(2):179-186
By increasing the yield strengths of austenitic stainless steels for pressure vessels with strain hardening techniques,the elastic load bearing capacity of austenitic stainless steel pressure vessels can be significantly improved.Two kinds of strain hardening methods are often used for austenitic stainless steel pressure vessels:Avesta model for ambient temperature applications and Ardeform model for cryogenic temperature applications.Both methods are obtained from conventional design rules based on the linear elastic theory,and only consider the hardening effect from materials.Consequently this limits the applications of strain hardening techniques for austenitic stainless steel pressure vessels because of safety concerns.This paper investigates the effect of strain hardening on the load bearing capacity of austenitic stainless steel pressure vessels under large deformation,based on the elastic-plastic theory.Firstly,to understand the effect of strain hardening on material behavior,the plastic instability loads of a round tensile bar specimen are derived under two different loading paths and validated by experiments.Secondly,to investigate the effect of strain hardening on pressure vessels strength, the plastic instability pressure under strain hardening is derived and further validated by finite element simulations.Further,the safety margin of pressure vessels after strain hardening is analyzed by comparing the safety factor values calculated from bursting tests,finite element analyses,and standards.The researching results show that the load bearing capacity of pressure vessels at ambient temperature is independent of the loading history when the effects of both material strain hardening and structural deformation are considered.Finite element simulations and bursting tests results show that the minimum safety factor of austenitic stainless steel pressure vessels with 5% strain hardening is close to the recommended value for common pressure vessels specified in the European pressure vessel standard.The proposed study also shows that in the strain hardening design of austenitic stainless steel pressure vessels,the calculation for plastic instability pressure could use theoretical formula or finite element analyses based on geometrical dimensions and material property parameters before strain hardening,but a 5%strain should be employed as a design limit.The proposed research can be used for the strain hardening design of austenitic stainless steel pressure vessels safely. 相似文献