Zn~(2 )-H_2O_2-邻苯三酚红体系催化光度法测定痕量锌

研究了在稀H2 SO4介质中 ,Zn2 催化H2 O2 氧化邻苯三酚红的褪色反应。借此建立了测定痕量锌的催化光度法。方法的线性范围为 0～ 0 5 0 μg/ 2 5mL ,检测限为 2 8× 10 - 1 1 gZn2 /mL。该法的灵敏度高 ,重复性好 ,用于测定人发中痕量锌时 ,结果满意。     

Fe(Ⅲ)-H2O2-偶氮胂Ⅲ体系催化光度法测定痕量铁的研究

研究了在稀H2SO4介质中,Fe3+催化h2O2氧化偶氮肿Ⅲ褪色反应的动力学条件,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁的新方法.在25 mL溶液中,方法的线性范围为0～1.2μg铁,检出限为8.97×10-11g/mL.用于测定分析纯盐酸和硝酸中的痕量铁,结果满意.     

溴酸钾氧化酸性铬蓝K催化光度法测定痕量锌

研究了在弱酸性介质中,锌(Ⅱ)催化溴酸钾氧化酸性铬蓝K的褪色反应及其动力学条件,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量锌的新方法。结果表明,该催化褪色反应对酸性铬蓝K,KBrO_3,H~+均为零级反应,对Zn(Ⅱ)为一级反应,测得表观活化能Ea=107.1kJ/mol,锌量在(0.16～8.0)×10~(-8)g/mL呈线性关系,检出限为1.1×10~(-10)g/mL,在NH_4F存在下大多数常见离子无干扰。用于测定水样和农产品中的痕量锌,相对标准偏差为1.4%～3.9%,加标回收率为94.5%～103%。     

水杨醛肟催化光度法测定煤矸石中痕量锰

研究了在NH3·H2 O -NH4 Cl缓冲溶液中痕量锰 催化过氧化氢氧化水杨醛肟 (SAO)的显色反应 ,催化程度与Mn 量在一定范围内呈线性关系。借此建立测定痕量Mn 的催化光度法。结果表明 ,有色溶液的最大吸收波长为 410nm ,方法检出限为 1.2× 10 -11g/mL ,催化程度与Mn 量在 0～ 0.30 μg/2 5mL范围内符合比尔定律 ,可用于测定煤矸石中的痕量锰     

钴Ⅱ-三乙醇胺-H_2O_2-二甲苯蓝FF体系负催化光度法测定痕量钴

在碱性条件下,痕量钴 与三乙醇胺对H2O2氧化二甲苯蓝FF的反应有较强的负催化作用,钴含量与吸光度的增加值呈线性关系,据此建立了负催化光度法测定痕量钴的新方法。最大吸收波长λmax=638nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.2×105,25mL溶液中测定钴的线性范围为0～9μg。用于水样和茶叶中痕量钴的测定,结果满意。     

高碘酸钾氧化氨基黑10B催化光度法测定痕量铜Ⅱ

在NH3.H2O-NH4Cl缓冲溶液及吐温-80存在下,痕量铜(能灵敏地催化高碘酸钾氧化氨基黑10B褪色,据此建立了一种测定痕量铜(的新方法。考察了反应的影响因素,研究了该催化反应的最佳条件,探讨了催化动力学反应机理。方法线性范围为0.002~0.01μg/mL,检出限为6.2×10-11g/mL,用于水样中铜Ⅱ的测定,结果满意。     

亮绿SF-过氧化氢催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁

基于在H2SO4介质中,痕量铁能明显催化过氧化氢氧化亮绿SF褪色,据此建立了测定痕量铁的新催化动力学光度法。该方法的线性范围为0.012~0.112μg/mL,线性回归方程为ΔA=0.150 2+6.21 4ρ(μg/mL),r=0.999 0,方法检出限为9.65×10-9g/mL,用于水和煤样品中铁的测定,相对标准偏差为2.6%~5.5%,标准加入回收率为90%~107%。     

高碘酸钾氧化变色酸2R褪色光度法测定痕量锡Ⅳ

基于在稀H2SO4介质中,痕量锡Ⅳ催化高碘酸钾氧化变色酸2R(CMT2R)的褪色反应,建立了测定痕量锡Ⅳ的催化动力学光度法。方法检出限为0.24μg/L,线性范围为0.0~8.0μg/L。在25 mL溶液中,测定0.2μg锡Ⅳ的相对标准偏差为3.4%(n=11)。讨论了酸度、反应物浓度、温度、反应时间、干扰离子等因素的影响;研究了反应的最佳条件,并测定了一些动力学参数,催化反应的表观活化能为54.42 kJ/mol。结合巯基葡聚糖凝胶(SDG)分离富集,实现了样品中痕量锡(的测定。方法经水系沉积物国家标准     

2-(5-羧基-1,3,4-三氮唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸与锌显色反应的研究

研究了显色剂2-(5-羧基-1,3,4-三氮唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸(CTZDBA)与锌的显色反应。试剂与Zn2+在pH8.0的NH3.H2O-NH4Cl缓冲溶液中形成紫红色络合物,组成比为n(Zn2+)∶n(CTZDBA)=1∶2。络合物的最大吸收波长为545 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=4.13×104L.mol-1.cm-1,Zn2+质量浓度在0.08~0.8 mg/L范围内符合比尔定律,检出限为1.57×10-8g/mL。方法不经分离直接测定镁合金和铝合金样品中微量锌,测定结果与认定值相符。     

2,7-双(5-羧基-1,3,4-三氮唑偶氮)-H酸和过氧化氢催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)的研究

研究了铜(II)催化H2O2氧化2,7-双(5-羧基-1,3,4-三氮唑偶氮)-H酸（BCTZAHA）褪色反应及其动力学条件,并基于褪色反应程度与铜(Ⅱ)量在一定范围内呈线性关系,建立了测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)的催化动力学光度法。在pH 10.0的NH3·H2O-NH4Cl 缓冲溶液介质中,褪色体系的最大吸收波长为540 nm,铜(Ⅱ)质量浓度在0.001～0.04 μg/mL范围呈线性关系,回归方程为△A=22.124 2 ρ+0.001 07（ρ： μg/mL）,相关系数 r= 0.999 1,检出限为1.32×10^-11 g/mL。方法不经分离直接测定河水、管网水和井水水样中痕量铜,结果与AAS法测定值相符。     

CeO2对不锈钢基SiO2-BaO-Al2O3-Cr2O3陶瓷涂层性能的影响

采用高温熔烧法于1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢基材表面制备掺CeO2的SiO2-BaO-Al2O3-Cr2O3陶瓷涂层,研究了不同含量CeO2对涂层的抗氧化性、抗热震性和硬度的影响。研究结果表明,含CeO2的不锈钢基SiO2-BaO-Al2O3-Cr2O3陶瓷涂层能有效阻止不锈钢基体的氧化增重,提高涂层的抗热震性能及硬度。本实验条件下,CeO2含量2.8%时,涂层具有最好的抗氧化性能和抗热震性能。     

Synthesis and biological investigations of 1-(tetrahydropyran-2'-yl)- and 1-(tetrahydrofuran-2'-yl)benzimidazoles and 1/2-(tetrahydropyran-2'-yl)- and 1/2-(tetrahydrofuran-2'-yl)benzotriazoles

Sets of benzimidazole and benzotriazole derivatives bearing on position 1 or 2 a tetrahydrofuranyl or tetrahydropyranyl moieties were prepared through the addition of the suitable benzazoles on 2,3-dihydrofuran and 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran. The reactions were carried on either without solvent or in carbon tetrachloride solution. In the last case some peculiar chlorinated side products were isolated and characterized. Twenty compounds were screened for in vitro antitumoral and anti-HIV-1 activities and found poorly active or completely inactive. On the other hand several compounds exhibited good tracheal relaxant activity in vitro; compound 8, 11, 16, 24 and 26 resulted more active than theophylline in this test, while compound 11 was comparable to amrinone till the concentration of 3 micrograms/ml. Finally, compound 5 resulted endowed with a strong diuretic and saluretic activity at the dose of 3 mg/Kg, thus representing a new lead for discovering new diuretic agents.     

Texture and residual strain in two SiC/Ti-6-2-4-2 titanium composites

Residual strain and texture variations were measured in two titanium matrix composites reinforced with silicon carbide fibers (Ti/SiC) of similar composition but fabricated by different processing routes. Each composite comprised a Ti-6242 α/β matrix alloy containing vol 35 pct continuous SiC fibers. In one, the matrix was produced by a plasma sprayed (PS) route, and in the other by a wiredrawn (WD) process. The PS and WD composites were reinforced with SCS-6 (SiC) and Trimarc (SiC) fibers, respectively. The texture in the titanium matrices differed significantly. The titanium matrix for the PS material exhibited random texture pre and post fabrication of the composite. For the WD material, the starting texture of the monolithic titanium matrix was ≈17 times random, but after consolidation into composite form, it was ≈6 times random. No significant differences were noted in the fiber-induced matrix residual strains between the composites prepared by the two procedures. However, the Trimarc (WD) fibers recorded higher (≈1.3 times) compressive strains than the SCS-6 (PS) fibers. Stresses and stress balance results are reported. Plane-specific elastic moduli, measured in load tests on the unreinforced matrices, showed little difference. This article is based on a presentation made in the Symposium “Mechanisms and Mechanics of Composites Fracture” held October 11–15, 1998, at the TMS Fall Meeting in Rosemont, Illinois, under the auspices of the TMS-SMD/ASM-MSCTS Composite Materials Committee.     

Texture and residual strain in two SiC/Ti-6-2-4-2 titanium composites

Residual strain and texture variations were measured in two titanium matrix composites reinforced with silicon carbide fibers (Ti/SiC) of similar composition but fabricated by different processing routes. Each composite comprised a Ti-6242 α/β matrix alloy containing vol 35 pct continuous SiC fibers. In one, the matrix was produced by a plasma sprayed (PS) route, and in the other by a wiredrawn (WD) process. The PS and WD composites were reinforced with SCS-6 (SiC) and Trimarc (SiC) fibers, respectively. The texture in the titanium matrices differed significantly. The titanium matrix for the PS material exhibited random texture pre and post fabrication of the composite. For the WD material, the starting texture of the monolithic titanium matrix was ≈17 times random, but after consolidation into composite form, it was ≈6 times random. No significant differences were noted in the fiber-induced matrix residual strains between the composites prepared by the two procedures. However, the Trimarc (WD) fibers recorded higher (≈1.3 times) compressive strains than the SCS-6 (PS) fibers. Stresses and stress balance results are reported. Plane-specific elastic moduli, measured in load tests on the unreinforced matrices, showed little difference. This article is based on a presentation made in the Symposium “Mechanisms and Mechanics of Composites Fracture” held October 11–15, 1998, at the TMS Fall Meeting in Rosemont, Illinois, under the auspices of the TMS-SMD/ASM-MSCTS Composite Materials Committee.     

Biochemical basis for a cholesterol-lowering activity of 2-[2"-(1",3"-dioxolane)]-2-methyl-4-(2'-oxo-1'-pyrrolidinyl)-6- nitro-2H-1-benzopyran (SKP-450), a novel antihypertensive agent

Administration (p.o.) of SKP-450, 2-[2"-(1",3"-dioxolane)]-2-methyl-4-(2'-oxo-1'-pyrrolidinyl)-6-nitro-2H- 1-benzopyran, a novel antihypertensive agent, to hypercholesterolemic Syrian hamsters led to a significant reduction in plasma lipids in a dose-dependent manner, i.e., a 10.8% to 29% reduction in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol at doses of 0.3 to 10 mg/kg of SKP-450. SKP-450 was found to specifically inhibit the hepatic microsomal lanosterol 14alpha-methyl demethylase (14alpha-DM) in a competitive manner (Ki:2.65 microM). Furthermore, a dose-dependent decrease in the 14alpha-DM activity by SKP-450 parallelled the cholesterol synthetic rate in vitro in both the rat hepatic S10 fractions (supernatants at 10,000 g; IC50:20 microM) and Chinese hamster ovary cells (IC50:23 microM). However, this phenomenon was not seen in AR45 cells, which are deficient in 14alpha-DM, suggesting that 14alpha-DM is the major target for the inhibitory action of SKP-450 in regard to cholesterol biosynthesis.     

The free energies of mixing of melts in the systems 2FeO-SiO2-2MnO-SiO2 and 2.33FeO-TiO2-2.33MnOTiO2

The free energies of mixing in melts in the system 2FeO · SiO₂-2MnO · SiO₂ at 1450°C and the system 2.33FeO · TiO₂-2.33MnO · TiO₂ at 1475°C have been obtained from measurement of the equilibrium Mn + FeO = Fe + MnO established between the melts and ironmanganese foils. Both systems exhibit ideal silicate mixing. The phase diagram for the system 2FeO-SiO₂-2MnO ·SiO₂ is calculated.     

新显色剂2-(2-咪唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚光度法测定铁(Ⅲ)

研究了新显色剂2-（2-咪唑偶氮）-5-二乙氨基酚（简称IZAPN）与Fe     

Synthesis and biological investigations of 2-(tetrahydropyran-2'-yl) and 2-(tetrahydrofuran-2'-yl)benzimidazoles

A set of benzimidazole derivatives bearing on position 2 a tetrahydropyranyl or tetrahydrofuranyl residue was prepared and tested for antitumoral, anti HIV-1 and other pharmacological activities. While the anti-HIV activity was completely lacking, moderate antitumoral activity was found in a few compounds; particularly the 5,6-dichloro-2-(tetrahydropyran-2-yl)-benzimidazole (8) was able to inhibit the growth of 19 cell lines of humane tumors at near micromolar concentration. On the other hand compounds 4, 6-8 and 10 exhibited significant tracheal relaxant activity in vitro at concentration 3-10 micrograms/ml, thus resulting superior to theophylline and comparable to amrinone.     

Electrical properties of phases in the ZrO2 - Y2O3 - La2O3 system

An investigation was made of the electrical properties of phases with the cubic fluorite, pyrochlor, and C-Y₂O₃ structures, and the tetragonal ZrO₂ structure (T-ZrO₂) in the ternary system ZrO₂ - Y₂O₃ - La₂O₃. For comparison, the electrical conductivity of a number of specimens with the fluorite structure in the binary system ZrO₂ - Y₂O₃ and with the pyrochlor structure in the ternary system HfO₂ - Y₂O₃ - La₂O₃ was also studied. The specimens were prepared from nanocrystalline powders synthesized by the hydrolysis of zirconium salts in an acid medium at high temperatures. Conductivity was measured over the range 300–950°C in air. It was shown that phases with the fluorite and T-ZrO₂ structures in the investigated systems possess the highest electrical conductivities. Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Nos. 3/4(412), pp. 40–46, March–April, 2000.     

2-(2-咪唑偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸分光光度法测定铜

研究了新显色剂2-(2-咪唑偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸(IZDBA)与铜的显色反应。结果表明,在pH 4.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,IZDBA与Cu(Ⅱ)形成稳定的摩尔比为2∶1的紫红色络合物,其最大吸收波长为600 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为3.62×104L.mol-1.cm-1,Cu(Ⅱ)质量浓度在0.08~0.8 mg/L范围内符合比尔定律。本方法可不经分离直接测定铝合金和镁合金样品中微量的铜,测定结果与认定值相符。