感应加热热熔釜分析及仿真

为实现热熔釜加热系统高效、节能、低污染,利用感应加热的方式对热熔釜进行加热.通过FLUX软件对热熔釜感应加热过程进行数值模拟,得到热熔釜在时间、空间上的温度分布.并把仿真结果与实验结果进行对比分析,证明仿真结果的可靠性.通过改变影响感应加热的主要因素对仿真结果进行优化,实验验证加热效率从72.2%提高到88.2%.仿真结果可以为该类感应加热热熔釜的进一步发展研究提供指导.     

超深井井下环境仿真系统温度场数值模拟

为解决深井井下环境仿真系统的温度场分布不均匀问题,对具有大长径比、大时滞以及多种复杂传热方式的系统温度场进行数值模拟,得到使釜内温度场分布均匀的有效方法.介绍了仿真系统的组成和工作原理;根据传热学原理给出了系统传热学模型;分别在不同边界条件下,数值模拟了系统的温度场分布情况,并与实际升温曲线进行对比,证明了仿真结果的有效性.     

一种新型电磁感应加热结构的仿真与分析

电磁感应加热结构存在热量散失大、加热效率低的问题.因此,提出一种新型加热结构并对其进行仿真分析.利用Maxwell仿真软件对电磁加热结构的涡流场进行仿真,建立新结构模型,研究不同条件下的磁场分布,从而确定符合实际应用的加热结构参数;使用Ansys-fluent对流体的温度场进行仿真计算,确定合适的入水口流速.最后,根据...     

缩口燃烧室中气流特性与燃油喷雾匹配对柴油机燃烧及排放的影响

利用三维数值仿真软件FIRE,对缩口直喷燃烧室内气流特性与燃油喷雾以不同喷射时刻匹配时对缸内速度场、浓度场和温度场分布特性的影响进行了仿真分析.研究了燃油喷雾与不同燃烧室空间气流特性匹配时的混合气形成特点和燃烧过程,并对混合气形成特点对发动机性能的影响进行了试验研究.结果表明,缩口燃烧室内气流特性与燃油喷雾以不同喷油正...     

PE燃气管热熔焊接头温度场有限元分析

采用牛顿冷却公式计算PE管内外对流换热系数,在准确的边界条件下建立热熔焊接头的二维轴对称模型,用有限元软件ANSYS对模型进行瞬态热力学仿真,得到焊接过程中温度随时间和位置变化的分布情况.用M7500红外摄像仪对PE管外表面沿轴向的温度分布进行了测量,结果表明仿真与实测结果吻合.最后对接头温度场进行分析,为降温速率对接头质量的影响提供一定的理论依据.     

肿瘤微波热疗三维温度场热域控制及红外热成像

研究了肿瘤热疗过程中正弦调制信号控制微波辐照时的均匀仿真模型内部三维温度场分布以及热域体积.为使肿瘤区域内产生有效的热效应,提出正弦信号调制微波输出,对三维分层仿真模型中各层的温度进行红外热成像分析,然后对三维温度场进行光线投射重建,测量三维有效热域的相对体积,分析讨论正弦调制微波功率和周期对生物组织加热区域内温度分布与三维热域相对体积的影响.结果表明,正弦调制信号控制微波加热可有效控制生物组织内部的温度分布;采用提高正弦调制微波功率、在一定范围内改变调制微波的周期的方式来提高生物组织加热区域内的热效应和热域体积,可为肿瘤微波热疗三维温度场热域控制、观察与测量提供初步依据。     

微波能场均匀性调控及其对复合材料温度场分布的影响研究（英文）

微波加热技术凭借选择性加热、节能、高效等一系列优点成为目前复合材料成型领域的研究热点之一。然而,谐振腔内电场的不均匀分布将会引起复合材料构件的加热不同步,导致固化后构件的严重变形和质量缺陷,是制约该工艺广泛工程化应用的主要瓶颈。本文联合非线性电磁本构和功率流密度函数,查明了复合材料构件微波加热过程中电场均匀性与温度场分布之间的关联关系;结合有限元仿真技术,揭示了多种调控方式,例如微波激励源的设置、模式搅拌器的引入、载物平台的相对移动等对电场分布均匀性的作用机制;基于自主研发的微波加热均匀性调控设备,开展系列性实验探究了不同调控模式下复合材料构件温度场分布的演变规律,为仿真分析提供了数据支撑;最后,深入分析了固化过程中温度场分布均匀性对复合材料性能的影响。     

太阳辐射作用下钢筒仓结构温度场分析研究

研究了大直径落地式平底钢筒仓在太阳辐射下仓壁的温度场.太阳辐射计算理论基于ASHRAE辐射模型和瞬态热传导有限元理论.通过ANSYS-APDL语言编写程序,以某实际工程钢筒仓为算例,计算出太阳辐射下仓壁的温度场分布.最后进行参数分析,研究了不同壁厚、太阳辐射吸收系数及季节对仓壁温度场分布的影响规律.     

感应加热电饭煲涡流场与温度场分析

为了研究感应加热电饭煲的工作情况及相关结构参数对其性能的影响,以一台1 300 W感应加热电饭煲为例,建立了以sus430为主要涡流发热材料的三维电磁场有限元模型,分析了导体中涡流场的分布情况,并分别改变相关结构参数比较涡流功率的变化趋势.利用workbench软件分析研究其温度场,将仿真结果与样机实测温度值对比,验证了仿真方法的正确性.通过有限元法对感应加热电饭煲三维涡流场和三维温度场的研究,为相关感应加热系统的优化设计提供了可靠依据.     

三维复杂槽型铣刀片力热实验研究及物理场分析

对波形刃铣刀片(前刀面为波形曲面)进行了力热实验研究及物理场分析.进行铣削力实验,建立了波形刃铣刀片前刀面的受力密度函数.在受力密度函数的基础上,对波形刃铣刀片进行应力场分析;在铣削温度实验基础上,建立波形刃铣刀片表面受热密度函数;又在受热密度函数的基础上对波形刃铣刀片进行温度场分析;最后,对波形刃铣刀片的温度场和应力场进行耦合分析,探讨耦合情况下的等效应力的分布规律和受力变形状况.以上工作为槽型优选技术的研究打下理论基础.     

Analysis of the heat transfer in unsymmetrically heated triangular microchannels in slip flow regime

Theresearchontheflowandheattransferinvariousmicrochannelsisafrontierintheheattransferfield.Theadvantagesofcompactstructureandhighspecificheattransferperformancemakeitpossibletousethemicroheatexchangerswithvariousmicrochannelstograduallysolvethecoolingproblemofhighheatfluxinthefieldsofmicroelectronicsengineering,lowtemperaturesuperconductorstechnology,spaceengineering,Micro-Electro-MechanicalSystem(MEMS)andsoon.Generally,thecharacteristiclengthofthedevelopingmicroscalethermalandfluidicsystem…     

Analysis Method of Transient Temperature Field for Fuel Tank of High-Altitude Large UAV

In this paper the design and implementation of sixth-order lowpass elliptic switched-capacitor filter (SCF) for interface circuit of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) sensor are presented. This work aims to lower total harmonic distortion (THD) without deteriorating other performances. After system design in Simulink, the filter is realized in transistor level and finally fabricated in Central Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (CSMC) 0.5 μm metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology. Typical measured results are: it operates with 25:1 clock-to-corner frequency ratio and a 10 kHz maximum corner frequency. The maximum passband ripple is about 0.49 dB and the minimum stopband rejection is 40 dB for the temperature from -20 ℃ to 80 ℃. For the 250 kHz clock frequency setting, given the 1 kHz, -8 dBVrms input signal, the measured worst case THD is -64 dB. The active area of the chip is 2.8 mm² with 8 pads. The analog power dissipation is 10 mW from a 5 V power supply.     

Numerical study on convective heat transfer of supercritical CO2 in vertically upward and downward tubes

The experimental measurement of supercritical pressure carbon dioxide(sCO_2) heat transfer in vertical downward flow was performed in a circular tube with inner diameter of 10 mm. Then, a three-dimensional numerical investigation of sCO_2 heat transfer in upward and downward flows was performed in a vertical heated circular tube. The influence of heat flux, mass flux,and operating pressure on heat transfer under different flow directions were discussed. According to the "pseudo-phase transition" viewpoint to supercritical fluids, the analogy to the subcritical inverted-annular film boiling model, the physical model to sCO_2 heat transfer was established, where fluid region at the cross-section of circular tube was divided into gas-like region covering heated wall and core liquid-like phase region. Then, the thermal resistance mechanism which comprehensively reflected the effect of multiple factors including the thickness of the gas-like film or liquid-like region, fluid properties and turbulence on heat diffusion was proposed. Surprisingly, thermal resistance variation in upward flow is well identical with that of wall temperature and heat transfer deterioration is predicted successfully. In addition, compared with thermal resistance in the core liquid-like region, gas-like film formation is determined to be the primary factor affecting heat transfer behavior. Results also show that total thermal resistance in upward flow is always larger than that in downward flow. The investigation can provide valuable guide to design and optimize sCO_2 heaters.     

A transient multiphysics coupling method based on OpenFOAM for heat pipe cooled reactors

Differing from traditional pressurized water reactors (PWRs), heat pipe cooled reactors have the unique characteristics of fuel thermal expansion, expansion reactivity feedback, and thermal contact conductance. These reactors require a new multiphysics coupling method. In this paper, a transient coupling method based on OpenFOAM is proposed. The method considers power variation, thermal expansion, heat pipe operation, thermal contact conductance, and gap conductance. In particular, the reactivity feedback caused by working medium redistribution in a heat pipe is also preliminarily considered. A typical heat pipe cooled reactor KRUSTY (Kilowatt Reactor Using Stirling TechnologY) is chosen as the research object. Compared with experimental results of load following, the calculated results are in good agreement and show the validity of the proposed method. To discuss the self-adjusting capability of this type of reactor system, a hypothetical accident is simulated. It is assumed that at the beginning of this accident, loss of the heat sink occurs. After 1500 s of the transient process, the reactor system recovers immediately. During this hypothetical accident, the control rod is always out of the reactor core, and the reactor only relies on the reactivity feedback to regulate the fission power. According to the simulation, the peak temperature is only about 1112 K, which is far below the safety limit. As for system recovery, the reactor needs approximately 2500 s to return to a steady state and can realize effective power regulation by reactivity feedback. This study confirms the availability of this coupling method and that it can be an effective tool for the simulation of heat pipe cooled reactors.

     

壁面开槽尺寸及槽内填充物对测温精度和热流分布的影响

通过管壁对管道内流体等热流加热时,其内表面的温度一般通过在外表面开槽,再把热电偶嵌入,根据测得的温度利用傅立叶定律来确定。本文数值研究了壁面开槽的几何尺寸和槽内填充材料对壁温测定精度和对流换热面上的热流和温度分布的影响,发现：合适的填充材料和开槽几何尺寸对提高测量精度、改善对流换热面的热流分布十分重要,二者中任何一项选取不当都会引起不容忽视的测量误差,并使对流换热面上的热流分布与人们假设不完全符合。     

金属氢化物储氢反应器放氢特性的数值模拟

为了研究金属氢化物储氢反应器放氢过程的热质传递特性,建立了金属氢化物反应器的2维轴对称数学模型.此反应器内装填了Ti0.95Zr0.05Mn1.55V0.45Fe0.09储氢合金和膨胀石墨组成的复合压块.通过与文献中实验数据的对比验证了所建立模型的有效性.考察了换热流体温度、流体平均流速和氢气排出压力变化对金属氢化物反...     

北方村镇住宅外围护结构衰减度指标的研究与应用

我国北方的村镇住宅,普遍采用单一材料外墙,存在浪费能源、室温较低、四大角及外墙信体内表面结露、结霜等难以解决的热工问题。根据传热传湿理论及工程实践提出：靠火炕采是 村镇住宅建筑应放弃传统单一材料外墙,采用内保温复合墙体,衰减度应控制在１．３以内,从而有效地解决了这类建筑的热工设计问题。为防腐     

氯乙烯固定床反应器模拟分析

本文对放热较大的氯乙烯固定床反应器进行了模拟分析。认为:用惰性载体稀释催化剂,改变催化剂活性,可使反应管轴向温度分布趋于合理,从而提高设备的生产能力;根据轴向温度分布,改变床层的换热条件,以控制床层各段的反应速度;随催化剂的逐渐失活,调节原料入口温度,可调整床层内的热点位置。     

Numerical and experimental investigation on emission performance of a fuel staged combustor

The low NOx emission technology has become an important feature of advanced aviation engine.A wide range of applications attempt to take advantage of the fact that staged combustion under lean-premixed-prevaporized(LPP)conditions can significantly cut down emission and improve combustion efficiency.This paper proposes a scheme with fuel centrally staged and multi-point injection.The mixing of fuel and air is improved,and the flame temperature is relative low in combustion zone,minimizing the formation of nitrogen oxides(NOx),especially thermal NOx.In terms of the field distribution of equivalence ratio and temperature obtained from Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD),a chemical reactor network(CRN),including several different ideal reactor,namely perfectly stirred reactor(PSR)and plug flow reactor(PFR),is constructed to simulate the combustion process and predict pollution emission.The influences of the pilot equivalence ratio and percentage of pilot/main fuel on NOx and carbon monoxide(CO)emission were investigated by CRN model.The effects of the pilot fuel and primary fuel on pollution emission were investigated experimentally.Finally,the effects of pilot equivalence ratio and pilot fuel proportion on NOx emission were discussed in detail by comparing predict of CRN and experimental results.     

Thermal impact on storage tank of natural gas vehicle during discharge process

To reduce the influence of thermal effects during discharge process for natural gas applications as vehicular fuel,the authors established a mathematical model of methane storage tank system during discharge process and solved the equations by method of Newton-Raphson and iterative algorithm. The results reveal that the lowest temperature occurs in the center of tank with temperature drop of 49. 14 ℃,the average temperature drop of system is 42. 78 ℃,and the discharge amount is 2. 733 kg,with a performance loss approaching 24. 5% at the discharge rate of 1. 315 g/s. The inner temperature and discharge amounts can be changed by heating the wall of tank and increasing the thermal conductivity coefficient of adsorbents. Average temperature drop of system is about 20. 1 ℃ and discharge amount is up to 3. 2065 kg,corresponding to discharge efficiency loss of 11. 47% by changing the thermal conductivity from 0. 2 to 0. 5 and the wall temperature from 20 ℃ to 50 ℃. The research on discharge dynamic performance at different discharge rates indicates that the heat supplied by tank wall is larger than natural convection does.