白光LED用红色荧光粉的研究进展

白光LED具有低压、低功耗、高可靠性和长寿命等一系列优点,是一种符合节能环保的绿色照明光源.现阶段的白光LED显色指数低、色温较高,限制了白光LED在室内照明等领域的发展,而红色荧光粉能对白光LED的显色指数的提高及色温的改善影响极其显著.主要介绍白光LED用红色荧光粉几大主要体系的发光性质及最新发展现状.     

白光LED用稀土红色荧光粉的研究进展

白光LED具有低压、低功耗、高可靠性和长寿命等一系列优点,是一种符合环保和节能的绿色照明光源。现阶段制造高显色指数、低色温,大功率白光LED是白光LED发展的总体趋势。而红色荧光粉性能对白光LED的显色指数及色温的影响极其显著。本方法着重介绍和评述了白光LED用红色荧光粉硫化物、氮化物、钼酸盐和钨酸盐等几大主要体系的发光性质及最新研究成果和发展现状,并对白光LED用荧光粉的发展进行了展望。     

白光LED用钨/钼酸盐红色荧光粉的研究现状及展望

现阶段制造高显色指数、低色温,大功率白光LED是发展的总体趋势,而红色荧光粉性能对白光LED的显色指数及色温的影响极其显著。钨/钼酸盐体系红色荧光粉是一种极具潜力的LED用荧光粉。文章介绍了钨/钼酸盐红色荧光粉的研究现状,发光机理,应用,主要的合成方法,以及存在的一些问题,并对今后研究方向进行了展望。     

适用于白光LED的红色荧光粉的研究进展

白光LED被誊为将超越白炽灯、荧光灯和HID灯的第4代照明光源，将来可能取代传统照明，应用前景十分广阔。现阶段制造高显色指数、低色温，大功率白光LED是白光LED发展的总体趋势，而红色荧光粉性能对白光LED的显色指数及色温的影响极其显著。红色荧光材料正朝着高稳定性、高效率、高色纯度等方向发展，以满足白光LED照明发展的需要。     

蓝光激发红色荧光粉的研究进展及其在白光LED中的应用

蓝光LED芯片激发黄色荧光粉是目前白光LED的主要实现方式,引入红色荧光粉对调整白光LED的显色指数及色温有重要意义。重点介绍和评述了可被蓝光激发且具有宽发射带的硫化物、氮化物、铝酸盐等几种体系红色荧光粉的发光性质、最新研究成果及在白光LED中的应用。对比发现,氮化物荧光粉可被从近紫外到可见绿光有效激发,随基质组成的不同,可发出峰值波长为600～650nm的红色荧光,且由于其优良的化学稳定性、热稳定性成为最有前途的一类红色荧光粉。采用两种以上的荧光粉代替单一黄色荧光粉,有利于调整白光LED的色温,提高显色指数。     

白光LED用氮化物及氮氧化物红色荧光粉的研究现状

白光LED是一种符合环保和节能的绿色照明光源,而红色荧光粉的性能对白光LED的显色指数及色温的影响极其显著.氮/氮氧化物体系红色荧光粉是一种非常优质的LED用荧光粉.介绍了氮/氮氧化物红色荧光粉的研究现状、晶体结构、主要的制备方法,针对目前还存在的一些问题,指出了今后的研究方向.     

白光LED用红色荧光粉的研究进展

白光LED具有工作电压低、功耗低、可靠性高、使用寿命长、环境友好和高能效等一系列优点,是未来照明光源的发展方向。利用LED技术实现白光的方法主要有3种,其中采用蓝光、紫光及近紫外LED芯片激发红、绿、蓝等三基色或多基色荧光粉得到白光LED的技术具有成本低、显色性好等优势,是白光LED的主要发展方向。红色荧光粉在调制白光的色温及改善其显色性等方面起重要作用,其制备技术是目前制约白光LED大规模应用的关键技术,亟待解决。详细介绍了白光LED用红色荧光粉的十余个主要材料体系的发光性能、基本制备方法、取得的研发进展,简单探讨了其未来发展趋势。     

白光LED用氮化物红色荧光粉的研究进展

白光LED是一种符合环保和节能的绿色照明光源,而红色荧光粉的性能对白光LED的显色指数及色温的影响极其显著.氮化物材料的结构和组成的多样性,以及独特的局部配位环境使其具有丰富的发光颜色、可协调发光性、较高的量子效率和较小的热猝灭性等发光性能.本文主要从晶体结构、发光特性、量子效率、化学稳定性和物理稳定性等方面总结了不同类型的氮化物红色荧光粉的最新研究成果和发展现状.最后,对氮化物红色荧光粉的研究进行了展望.     

白光LED用BaSi_2O_5∶Eu~(3+)红色荧光粉的制备及其性能研究

通过高温固相合成工艺制备出白光LED用BaSi_2O_5∶Eu~(3+)红色荧光粉,通过X射线衍射、荧光光谱、紫外-可见光光谱仪对材料的晶格结构、发光特性和白光LED灯珠的光谱特性进行了测试。研究结果表明,Eu~(3+)的掺入没有改变基质的晶格结构,在Eu~(3+)掺杂浓度为5.0%(mol,摩尔分数)时,荧光粉的发射强度最高,最强激发峰为395nm,最强发射峰为614nm,通过结合紫光芯片和蓝黄荧光粉制备的白光LED灯珠,相关色温为4789K,显色指数为92,因此,BaSi2O5∶Eu~(3+)红色荧光粉是一种适合于紫光芯片应用的材料。     

宁波材料所在LED用稀土发光材料研究方面取得进展

正LED固态照明器件具有高效、节能、环保等优点,经过十多年发展已基本取代传统白炽灯、荧光灯而成为新一代照明光源。荧光粉具有波长转换功能,在决定LED白光性能如显色指数、色温、效率等方面起着重要作用,是LED照明器件的关键材料之一,研发效率高和热稳定性较好的荧光粉一直是人们追求的目标。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.