(1-x)SrZnP_2O_7-xSr_2P_2O_7(0.2≤x≤0.8)陶瓷微波介电性能研究!

采用固相反应法制备了复相体系(1-x)SrZnP2O7-xSr2P2O7陶瓷,研究了该体系的相组成、晶体结构对微波介电性能的影响。研究结果表明,在比例系数x从0.2到0.8的范围内所获得的材料只含有SrZnP2O7和Sr2P2O7两种晶体相,并且当烧结温度合适时所有复相比例的材料均可获得较高的烧结密度。烧结温度的升高会使材料的相对密度和介电常数均有所上升;而随着x值的增大,体系中的Sr2P2O7相含量也逐渐升高,在同样的烧结温度下则伴随着品质因子Q×f值的下降和频率温度系数τf值的上升。在复合比x=0.6时,上述材料具有较优良的微波介电性能:ε=7.44,Q×f=10200GHz,τf=-28.6×10-6/℃。上述结果表明,复合Sr2P2O7相可以有效地使SrZnP2O7材料的负的频率温度系数τf值得到补偿。     

La1-xCexMnO3凝胶晶化过程与微波吸收性能

用溶胶一凝胶法制备了La1-xCexMnO3粉体,根据DSC-TGA、FT-IR、XRD分析了样品的晶化过程,用圆柱体法测试了样品的室温电阻率,用微波网络分析仪测试样品的微波吸收性能．结果表明,样品凝胶在煅烧时经过脱水、剧烈分解、逐渐晶化等过程,900％左右形成稳定的钙钛矿结构并伴有少量CeO2杂相;室温电阻率处于半导体范围,且随掺杂量z增加而减小;样品厚度为2．2mm、x=0．4时,13．2GHz频率位置处微波吸收峰值为27dB,10dB频宽为3．2GHz．分析认为,合适的电阻率、钙钛矿晶体极化驰豫及共振、铁磁团簇转向及共振是材料具有良好微波吸收性能的原因．     

Nd3+在锆英石中的固溶度研究

为了研究Nd3+(三价锕系核素的模拟物)在锆英石固化体中的固溶度,以ZrO2、SiO2和Nd2O3粉体作原料,按照化学计量式Zr1-xNd4x/3SiO4(x=0.01～0.10)设计配方,利用高温固相反应法对固化体进行制备。利用X射线衍射仪、红外光谱仪和扫描电镜对所制备固化体的物相、结构和微观形貌进行了分析。研究发现在温度1 773K,保温72h条件下,合成出固化Nd3+的锆英石固化体,当x=0.01时(Nd3+的固溶度原子量百分比为1%),固化体具有锆英石结构,当x≥0.02时,出现了Nd2Si2O7衍射峰,表明Nd3+在锆英石固化体中Zr4+位的固溶度为1%(x=0.01)。     

(1-x)Mg_2TiO_4-xSrTiO_3陶瓷的物相组成、显微结构以及微波介电性能

采用固相反应法制备了(1-x)Mg_2TiO_4-xSrTiO_3(w(x)=4%,6%,8%,10%)微波介质陶瓷,研究了不同SrTiO_3添加量以及烧结温度对该陶瓷体系的物相组成、显微结构以及微波介电性能的影响。XRD分析结果表明,所有陶瓷样品为两相共存,没有第二相的存在。SrTiO_3的添加能够促进Mg2TiO4陶瓷的烧结,同时陶瓷在1 375~1 425℃范围内均表现出较高的致密度。当x=0.08,烧结温度为1 400℃,保温4h时,陶瓷具有优良的微波介电性能,εr=17.1,Q×f=65 130GHz,τf=-9.8ppm/℃。     

(1-x)Ca_5Zn_4(VO_4)_6-xCa_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)TiO_3陶瓷微波介电性能研究

采用传统固相法制备(1-x)Ca5Zn4(VO4)6-xCa0.8Sr0.2TiO3(0.5≤x≤0.8)系陶瓷,并研究其烧结特性、晶相组成、显微组织和微波介电性能变化规律。用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析陶瓷的晶相组成和显微组织,采用闭腔法测量其微波介电性能。研究表明,随着Ca0.8Sr0.2TiO3含量增加,陶瓷的εr和τf值逐渐增大,而Q×f值逐渐减小。875℃/5h烧结0.3Ca5Zn4(VO4)6-0.7Ca0.8Sr0.2TiO3名义陶瓷具有最佳微波介电性能,即εr=13.5,Q×f=12 800GHz,τf=3ppm/℃。     

射频磁控溅射制备的ZnMgO薄膜结构和光学性能

采用射频磁控溅射法,在石英衬底上制备了Zn1-xMgxO(x=0.00～0.16)薄膜。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外-可见分光光度计和光致发光(PL)光谱等分析了薄膜的结构、形貌和光学特性。结果表明:当x≤0.10时薄膜保持六角纤锌矿结构,而x=0.16时已出现MgO立方相;所有薄膜晶粒大小均匀,在100～150 nm之间;透光率在80%以上;薄膜带隙Eg与Mg含量呈线性关系;薄膜PL谱由较弱的紫外发光峰和较强的可见发光带组成,随Mg含量的增加紫外发光峰蓝移。     

A2B7型La0.75Mg0.25Ni3.5-xCrx(x=0～0.3)贮氢合金相结构及电化学性能研究

采用感应熔炼方法制备了La0.75Mg0.25Ni3.5-xCrx(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.2,0.3)四元贮氢合金,系统地研究了合金B端Cr元素对Ni部分替代对合金相结构及电化学性能的影响.X衍射(XRD)分析表明,La0.75Mg0.25Ni3.5合金是由La2Ni7相组成.随着Cr元素的加入,该类合金中出现LaNi5相及LaNi3相,且随着Cr含量的增加而增多.电化学测试表明,随Cr含量的增加,合金电极活化次数变化不大,最大放电容量逐步降低,合金的最大放电容量由x=0.05时的383.43 mAh/g下降到x=0.3时的348.40 mAh/g;而合金的高倍率放电性能呈现先增后减的趋势,当电流密度为900 mA/g时,合金的高倍率放电性能由83.66%(x=0)增加到92.57%(x=0.05)然后减小到83.9%(x=0.3);循环稳定性先增加后下降,当x=0.1时合金电极的循环寿命达到最大(S100=74.71%).     

在微波频率下测量高损耗材料的复介电系数和复磁导率

本文用一般的微波元器件构成平衡电桥干涉系统,测量含样品传输线段的散射参数S_(11)和S_(21)的模和幅角,计算出材料的复介电系数和复磁导率。该方法可用3～40GHz的波导系统和较低频率下的同轴系统来实现,适用于微波吸收材料的测量。     

BaFe12O19/PANI复合物的制备及其性能

采用原位聚合法制备BaFe_(12)O_(19)(BaM)/PANI复合物样品,采用X射线衍射分析仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)表征样品的物相、形貌及结构,采用振动样品磁强计(VSM)、矢量网络分析仪(VNA)分析样品的磁及电磁性能。结果表明:复合物中随着BaM含量增加,PANI特征峰减弱甚至消失;BaFe_(12)O_(19)/PANI复合物有明显局部团聚现象,PANI的存在影响BaFe_(12)O_(19)振动吸收峰位置;BaFe_(12)O_(19)/PANI复合物的饱和磁化强度随BaFe_(12)O_(19)含量的增加而增强;对于m(BaFe_(12)O_(19))∶m(An)为1∶1的BaFe_(12)O_(19)/PANI复合物,有效厚度6.5 mm、频率约17 GHz时,其具有最佳的微波吸收性能,反射损耗达到-41.44 dB。     

CoFeNiMn(TixC100-x)0.25高熵合金的微观组织与力学性能

为改善CoFeNiMn高熵合金的力学性能,文中采用电弧熔炼和铜模喷铸法制备了不同Ti、C含量的CoFeNiMn(Ti_xC_100-x)_0.25 (x分别为20,30,40,60,70,80)高熵合金。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、万能试验机等检测并分析了CoFeNiMn(Ti_xC_100-x)_0.25合金的显微组织与力学性能。研究结果表明：当x=20时,合金组织呈典型的树枝状,未发现TiC颗粒存在;当x≥30后,合金结构由FCC和TiC两相所组成,TiC颗粒均匀的分布于合金内部;添加Ti、C元素后,CoFeNiMn(Ti_xC_100-x)_0.25合金仍然保持良好的塑性,随合金中x值的增加,合金的屈服强度在x=20时为302 MPa,x=30时增加至370 MPa, x=80时则减小至204 MP;而合金的硬度则先减小后增加,x=20时硬度为297 HV_0.3...     

Electromagnetic shielding and absorption properties of fiber reinforced cementitious composites

In order to investigate the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (SE) and absorbing properties of fiber reinforced concrete, steel fiber, carbon fiber and synthetic polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber reinforced concrete were researched. The results show that with the increase of fiber volume fraction, the SE and trend of frequency change of corresponding fiber reinforced concrete are enhanced. When the volume content of steel fiber is 3%, the SE of concrete is above 50 dB and its frequency is above 1.8 GHz. Moreover, in the range of 8-18 GHz, steel fiber, carbon fiber and PVA fiber all can improve the microwave absorption properties of concrete. The concrete with 0.5% carbon fiber can achieve the best absorbing property, the minimum reflectivity is about -7 dB; while steel fiber optimal volume fraction is 2%. The reflectivity curve of PVA fiber reinforced concrete fluctuates with the frequency, and the minimum value of the reflectivity is below -10 dB. The results show that fiber reinforced concrete could be used as EMI(electromagnetic interference) prevention buildings by attenuating and reflecting electromagnetic wave energy.     

钴填充碳纳米管的微波吸收性能研究

分析了钴填充碳纳米管的磁性能,深入探讨了钴填充碳纳米管的微波吸收机理,对钴纳米粒子填充碳纳米管的微波吸收特性进行了数值模拟,计算了其自然共振频率,理论结果与实验数据相吻合.研究结果表明:钴填充碳纳米管对微波的强烈吸收主要是样品中钴纳米粒子在微波作用下产生了磁共振的结果;随着钴填充碳纳米管薄膜厚度的增加,其共振频率向低频...     

Simulation of microwave's heating effect on coal seam permeability enhancement

As hydraulic fracturing was forbidden in some countries due to possible negative environmental impacts and enhanced coalbed methane(ECBM) was restricted by in-situ conditions, microwave heating was proposed to enhance coalbed permeability. One of the mechanisms of improving coal permeability with microwave irradiation is that thermal expansion caused by microwave heating. To study the influence of microwave's heating effect of coal samples, the simulations were conducted using a coupled electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical model in this paper. The temperature, Von-Mises stress and strain distribution of coal sample are recorded every 10 s. The permeability distribution is also obtained based on the relationship between strain and permeability from articles. It was found that volume average temperature, stress, strain and permeability increase almost linearly with time. The average permeability increased from 1.65×10~(-16) m~2 to 3.63×10~(-16)m~2 under 2.45 GHz and 500W microwave radiation after 300s. The significant increase proved microwave to be effective in coal seam permeability enhancement.     

稀土六方Z型铁氧体Ba3-xLaxCo2Fe24O41的合成及电磁性能与吸波特性

利用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法合成了掺杂稀土La^3＋的磁铅石型系列Z型铁氧体,确定了稀土六方铁氧体Ba3-xLaxCo2Fe24O41中La^3＋的最大掺杂摩尔分数,并对其电磁特性及吸波特性进行了表征。结果表明：稀土La^3＋的最大掺杂摩尔分数x为0．30,实验发现随着La^3＋的加入,降低了Co2Z铁氧体的磁化强度、矫顽力,改善了材料的磁性;在2．0-10．0GHz的频率范围内,吸波性能随着La^3＋量的增加而提高。     

立方体α-Fe合成及其含量对吸波性能的影响

为了研究形状各向异性与吸波剂含量对吸波性能的影响,利用溶剂热法成功制备了具有形状各向异性的立方晶形微纳米Fe粉.采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、X射线光电子谱等手段,对所制样品的微观结构、形貌与组成成分进行了研究.利用矢量网络分析仪研究了吸波剂含量对吸波性能的影响.结果表明,立方体状α-Fe的尺寸约为300 nm,其质量分数与微波吸收性能呈非线性增强关系.当α-Fe质量分数为50%时,反射损耗高达-48. 9 dB,频率为8. 78 GHz,对应的涂层厚度为2 mm,反射损耗小于-10 dB的频率范围为2. 04～18 GHz,对应的涂层厚度范围为1. 28～7 mm.     

Microwave permeability of single cobalt nanotube studied by micromagnetics simulations and generalized Snoek’s law

Microwave permeability spectra of single Co nanotube under equilibrium state have been studied by micromagnetics simulation.More than four obvious resonance peaks have been found(11.72,24.20,33.18 and 39.55 GHz).Such large resonance frequency cannot be found in other traditional magnetic materials.The configurations of magnetic moments along the nanotube have been simulated.The results show that the top end of nanotube has a"flow-out"pattern of magnetic moments configuration.The bottom end has a"flow-in"pattern of magnetic moments configuration.The magnetic moments within the main body of nanotube are aligned perfectly along the length of nanotube.The magnitude of natural resonance peak is strongly related to the volume fraction of a zone,which has the same orientation of magnetic moments.Large microwave permeability values have been found for single nanotube.The generalized Snoek’s law has been used to validate the micromagnetics simulations in this paper.     

铁磁性金属填充碳纳米管的微波吸收机理研究

深入探讨了铁磁性金属填充碳纳米管的微波吸收机理,对铁纳米粒子填充碳纳米管的微波吸收特性进行了数值模拟,计算了其自然共振频率,模拟结果与实验数据相吻合理论上证明了铁磁性金属填充碳纳米管对微波的强烈吸收主要是样品中铁磁性金属纳米粒子在微波作用下产生了磁共振的结果研究发现,随着铁磁性金属填充碳纳米管薄膜厚度的增加,其共振频率vγ向低频方向移动,随着碳纳米管中铁磁性金属纳米粒子含量的增加,vγ向高频方向移动因此,通过改变样品厚度和碳纳米管中铁磁性纳米粒子含量,可以实现对微波的调谐吸收     

Influence of absorbent on electromagnetic wave absorbing property of porous concrete

Influences of ferrite content and iron ore powder content on electromagnetic wave absorbing property of porous concrete are studied.The radar cross section(RSC)of samples was tested in a microwave anechoic chamber.Results show that the optimum content of ferrite is 15%,and the minimum,maximum and average reflectivity of the sample is-46.60 dB,-10.84 dB and-23.75 dB,respectively.And the sample’s improved bandwidth is 8.2 GHz.The optimum content of iron ore powder is 20%,and the minimum,maximum and average reflectivity of the sample is-34.69 dB,-9.25 dB and-20.69 dB,respectively.And the sample’s improved bandwidth is 6 GHz.In conclusion,appropriate ferrite and iron ore powder can improve wave absorbing property and widen wave absorption bandwidth of porous concrete.     

偶联剂包覆片状金属磁粉电磁特性研究

利用硅烷偶联剂对片状金属磁粉进行表面包覆,采用扫描电镜、红外光谱等方法对磁粉表面硅烷膜的形貌、结构进行表征,并对包覆前后磁粉/石蜡复合材料的微波电磁参数进行了测试。结果表明偶联剂以化学键的方式吸附在磁粉表面,形成高电阻率的硅烷包覆膜。将磁粉按重量比(5:1)与石蜡复合在2~18 GHz频率范围内测量介电常数,其介电常数实部和虚部与未包覆样品比较,平均下降了9左右,而对应的复磁导率变化很小。由其制备1 mm厚的吸波涂层,涂层在8 dB的吸收带宽由包覆前的4.3 GHz增加到包覆后的8.2 GHz,改善了吸收剂的吸波性能。