自动化类专业现代学徒制人才培养模式探索

以山东工业职业学院教育部现代学徒制试点专业——电气自动化技术专业为例,分析了自动化类专业实施现代学徒制人才培养模式的现实问题,提出了基于跨企业技术培训中心的现代学徒制人才培养模式,从校企合作、课程体系、实训条件、师资队伍、教学管理等方面阐述了人才培养模式的构建思路及实施方案。     

基于工作过程导向的机械基础类课程建设

随着工业的发展和产业结构的调整,培养高技能应用型人才是高等职业教育发展所面临的机遇和挑战。根据高技能人才培养的特点和规律,以培养应用能力为主线,根据行业、专业特点,积极探索职业岗位要求与专业教学有机结合的途径,创新人才培养方案,拓展"工学交替、半工半读"人才培养模式,按人才培养模式优化课程体系,制定基于工作过程导向的、适应高技能人才培养模式的课程体系,实现人才培养模式多样化。     

创新人才培养模式创建一流本科大学

不断更新教育思想，转变教育观念，创新人才培养模式；改善教学环境，实施弹性灵活的教学运行机制：建立创新实践基地开放性的管理与运行机制；构建以“合格＋拓展”为特色的多样化培养制度，满足学生多样化的教育需求，创建一流本科大学。     

广普式和精英式融合的创新教育模式构建

伴随着中国高等教育大众化进程,高校创新创业教育的重要意义凸显。创新教育实践面临人数众多、经费不足、普及化与拔尖培养无法兼顾等问题。以辽宁科技大学机械专业为例,通过打造"双渠道、五载体、三面向"创新教育平台,构建了面向全体学生为基础、兴趣为动力、因材施教为目标的广普式和精英式融合创新教育模式。实践证明,该模式有利于创新人才培养,实现了教育资源优化和人才培养多样化。     

基于“战略性新兴(支柱)产业人才培养计划”的人才培养模式

以湖北省"战略性新兴(支柱)产业人才培养计划"(以下简称"产业计划")——武汉科技大学钢铁产业材料加工产业试点班人才培养为例,分析了产业计划的背景及特点,从课程体系构建、教学方法确定、实验平台搭建、教学团队建设以及校企联合培养模式等方面探索战略支柱产业人才培养新模式。     

机械专业“三赛三训三结合”创新型人才培养模式构建

以创新型人才培养机制为引导,构建"三赛三训三结合"机械类创新型人才培养模式,将创新创业竞赛和专业教育融入专业课和实践教学环节,教育教学与创新创业衔接,培养具有创新精神和创新能力的专业人才。     

基于实践教学的大学生实践能力培养

本文以信息与计算科学专业为例,根据人才培养目标的总要求,从"实践教学目标;实践教学改革;实践教学管理"三个方面阐速了基于实践教学的大学生实践能力培养.     

日本研究生创新型人才培养模式探索

通过对日本研究生创新人才培养模式及措施的探讨，针对我国当今研究生培养模式存在的问题，本文提出了构建我国研究生创新型人才培养模式应遵循的八大原则，即智力和非智力共同发展、自然科学和社会科学研究并重、以学生为本强调个性发展、创新教育与专业教育相结合、实践教育与理论教育相结合、多样化、单一导师制和导师小组制相结合、国内培养和国际联合培养相结合等原则。     

“新工科”背景下能源与动力工程人才培养体系建设

"新工科"更加注重提高学生的实践能力、创新能力和国际竞争力,构建"新工科"背景下的人才培养体系,全面提升学生相关能力,是高校发展的当务之急。提出了通过创新课程体系、创新培养模式、强化实践环节、加强课程建设、推行PBL改革、强化OBE理念等多元协同举措,进行人才培养体系建设,促进全面落实"以本为本、四个回归",不断完善协同育人和实践教学机制。     

高职院校"工学结合"人才培养模式之学习评价体系的研究

"工学结合"作为高等职业教育人才培养改革的重要切入点,是高等职业教育理念的重大变革."2+1"人才培养模式是实践"工学结合"理念的大胆尝试.目前,国内学术界对"工学结合"人才培养质量的评价研究十分缺乏.文章以学习评价体系的构建作为研究方向,从理论与实践层面探讨如何建立"2+1"人才培养模式中"1"阶段的学习评价标准,并以高职商务英语专业为例,提出进行"1"阶段校外教学的具体操作办法.     

高速铁路用钢轨生产技术

采用铌稀土(BNbRE)钢种,进行了钢的高纯净度、无缺陷连铸坯、高精度轧制、在线检验及相关技术研究,形成高级别钢轨生产工艺.结果表明:生产的钢轨能够满足<时速200公里客运专线60 kg/m钢轨暂行技术条件>的技术指标.     

关于高职教育终身化理念的思考

为了发挥高职院校在终身教育、终身学习、学习化社会的建设中的积极作用.对终身教育及高职教育终身化的理念进行了论述,提出了高职教育终身化的原则和构建终身教育及终身学习的体系.     

Guidelines for clinical use of drugs for involutional osteoporosis

Guidelines for clinical use of drugs for involutional osteoporosis will be released soon in Japan. Seven different types of drugs for osteoporosis are in market for clinical use in Japan. Those includes calcium, estrogens, anabolic steroids, calcitonins, active vitamin D3, ipriflavon, and etidronate. The guidelines recommend to clarify the risk factors in each patient before to start administration of drug. Patients with osteopenia are basically recommended to be followed without any drug treatment, but, patients with osteoporosis are generally recommended to be treated with drug after evaluation of risk factors. After menopause, inhibitors of bone resorption would be recommended as a first choice drug. For monitoring effects of treatment, bone mass measurement is so far the first choice, but bone metabolic markers would be used as well.     

Criteria for selection of patients for emergency portacaval shunt

A computer program analysis of the effect on survival of 74 preoperative factors was performed as part of a prosepctive study of the emergency portacaval shunt in 146 unselected patients with bleeding esophageal varices due to alcoholic cirrhosis. Only ascites, a serum glutamic oxalacetic transaminase level of 100 units or more, and a requirement for 5,000 ml or more of blood transfusion were associated with a statistically significant decrease in survival. However, none of these factors are contraindications to operation because their presence permits a survival rate of 37 to 40%. The only contraindication to emergency portacaval shunt is the combined presence of ascites, jaundice, encephalopathy, and severe muscle wasting, a constellation that was incompatible with survival beyond one year.     

The use of dimethylsulfoxide for fixation of yeasts for electron microscopy

Increasing numbers of young women with ovarian failure and women of advanced reproductive age (> 40 yrs) utilize oocyte donation to treat their infertility. In both groups, women who become pregnant frequently experience multiple gestation, occurring in up to 30% of pregnancies. Advanced maternal age and high-order multiple gestations are associated with an increased risk for obstetric complications. We reviewed the pregnancies of patients with high-order multiple gestations (> or = 3 gestational sacs) with respect to their antepartum course and neonatal outcomes. Mothers were divided into two groups according to age at conception; Group I (> or = 40 yr, n = 20) and Group II (< 40 yr, n = 10). These 30 high-order multiple gestations were found among 127 successful oocyte donation cycles (23.6% of all pregnant patients). Data regarding pregnancy outcomes were gained by chart review and telephone interview. Results demonstrated spontaneous reductions in the number of implantation sites were similar between groups (Group I: 21.4% vs. Group II: 17.6%). Multifetal pregnancy reduction (MFPR) was more often chosen by older women (Group I: 45% vs. Group II: 10%; P < 0.05). Antenatal complications were commonly experienced by both groups (> 80%) as were operative deliveries (> 85%). However, neonatal outcomes were generally good, with only one death occurring in the 79 delivered infants (1.3%). We conclude transferring supernumerary embryos to women undergoing ovum donation places patients at great risk for high-order multiple gestations. These pregnancies are associated with increased antenatal and neonatal complications. Although advanced maternal age is normally an added risk factor, well-screened older patients carrying high-order multiple gestations experienced similar outcomes as younger mothers.     

介绍一种生产冲挤用铝合金坯料的新工艺

哈兹列特铝板带连铸连轧工艺已被成功地用于铝和铝合金冲击挤压用坯料的生产。在对哈氏四个有关用户扫描的基础上，列举了其产品及其用途，并介绍了相关工艺及其优点。     

重轨孔型设计软件的编制

随着计算机在轧钢领域的广泛应用，重轨孔型设计利用计算机技术是今后发展的必然趋势，结合鞍钢大型厂的实际情况，编制了重轨孔型设计软件，应用该软件后，明显地提高了设计工作效率，加快了新产品的开发速度。介绍了该软件的编制方法、系统的功能及程序结构。