基于MPC860T的MII实现

MII是一个逻辑信号接口 ,是 10 Mb/ s AUI的 10 0 Mb/ s等价物 .它使得在 MAC层和协调子层 (RS)之下可以支持不同的介质类型 .本文介绍了 10 0 Mbps以太网的 MII接口及其基于 MPC86 0 T的实现     

γ射线工业CT数据采集传输系统

针对多通道γ射线工业计算机断层扫描(CT)的高速数据采集和远距离传输需求,应用点对点传输,设计了基于数据报协议(UDP)的现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)数据采集传输系统.系统增加FPGA计数单元,可扩展更多通道进行数据采集.主控以FPGA作为核心,将UDP用Verilog编程的方式在FPGA中实现,控制以太网接口芯片将数据传至上位机,上位机界面与底层传输电路的相互通信利用VC++6.0编程实现.实验结果表明:在100 Mb/s全双工模式下进行网络测试,其网络利用率稳定在93%,传输速度为93 Mb/s(即11.625 MB/s);上位机能正确地接收到底层电路所发送的数据;能够满足γ射线工业CT高速数据采集系统在速度和距离上的传输要求.     

一种快速高效的太赫兹无线个域网定向MAC协议

太赫兹无线个域网是一种新型的无需基础设施的中心式网络,支持10 Gb/s～1 Tb/s的数据传输速率,具有广泛的应用前景。针对现有太赫兹无线个域网MAC协议和高效的太赫兹无线个域网定向MAC协议ED-MAC(Efficient Directional MAC protocol)存在节点间波束赋形训练开销大、耗时长的问题,对无线个域网内设备处于静止状态下的场景,提出一种快速高效的太赫兹无线个域网定向MAC协议FE-MAC(Fast and Efficient MAC protocol)。通过仿真验证,将提出的FE-MAC协议与基于802.15.3c的太赫兹MAC协议和ED-MAC协议进行性能对比,能够有效降低节点间数据发送时延,提高网络吞吐量。     

雷达数据采集回放系统的设计与实现

为满足雷达数据采集需求,设计一个12×10Mb/s基于PCI9054的数据采集系统。该系统能够实现持续数据率大于100Mb/s的雷达数据连续高速实时采集与存储,可编程逻辑器件控制数据的采集、存储与传输,实际工程验证表明该数据采集系统满足工程应用需要。     

多个无线传感器网络中节能MAC协议设计

在无线传感器网络中,媒体访问控制(MAC)层协议影响着整个网络的性能。根据无线传感器网络对节点能耗和时延的要求,本文提出了一种基于跨层设计的节能MAC协议。利用物理层、MAC层和路由层之间的信息交互,在保证可靠通信的基础上,实现在一个监听/睡眠周期内数据多跳传输,缩短数据传输时延,并且有效控制网络数据传输的冗余度,降低冗余节点能量消耗。性能分析和仿真结果表明,节能MAC协议能够有效地降低网络时延并且减少节点能耗。     

基于集群计算的通信接收系统关键技术

针对高速率信号的接收问题,提出一种基于集群计算的通信接收系统,介绍该系统的软硬件架构及采用的若干关键技术,包括高速A/D转换和并行网络数据分发、高效负载均衡调度算法、千兆以太网匀速输出155 Mb/s数据及支持节点异构和非同类信号并行处理等。实际测试表明,系统采样率达100 MSPS,网络数据分发速率达200 Mb/s,处理信号带宽达40 MHz,能完成多种高速通信信号的实时接收。     

IEEE 802.11a移动应用性能仿真研究与优化

IEEE 802.11a移动应用是当前的研究热点问题之一。通过系统仿真,定量分析了802.11a在视距/非视距、不同多径传输、不同移动速度、不同信噪比条件下的系统性能,总结了802.11a移动应用的受限条件;在通过分析不同数据帧长、不同发送速率对系统性能影响的基础上,提出了802.11a移动应用的4种优化策略。研究还发现,经优化后的802.11a移动应用系统在受限条件下可以为120 km/h的快速移动用户提供约10 Mb/s的MAC层实际传输速率。     

移动自组网多速率MAC协议吞吐量分析及优化

针对移动自组网（MANET）多速率媒体接入控制（MAC）协议吞吐量和公平性偏低问题,推导不同发送速率节点吞吐量表达式,定量分析限制协议性能的关键在于低速率节点和高速率节点信道占用时间的不公平性。基于时间公平性最大化考量,在不影响低速率节点性能的前提下,提出低速率节点竞争窗口和分组长度最优化两种机制,最大化高速率节点吞吐量,使网络饱和吞吐量最优。实验结果表明,发送速率为1 Mb/s和11 Mb/s且Jain公平索引值最大时,低速竞争窗口仿真和理论最优值为320和340,分组长度为64 B和60 B,且低速节点吞吐量基本不变,但饱和吞吐量理论值比仿真时高0.2~0.5 Mb/s,公平性和吞吐量均得到改善。     

车载自组织网络协作MAC协议研究

车载自组织网络(Vehicular Ad Hoc Network,VANET)的关键技术之一就是 设计一个高效的媒体接入控制(Medium Access Control,MAC)协议。MAC协议因对网络的吞吐量、时延和丢包率等具有重大影响而成为研究热点。针对车载自组织网络对MAC协议的特殊性要求,提出了一种基于协作方案的TDMA MAC协议,即C-TDMA MAC。该协议中,当源节点到目的节点间直接传输失败时,其邻近辅助节点利用未被预留的时隙协作重传其先前侦听到的数据包到目的节点,而不影响其它数据包的正常传输。数值分析和仿真结果表明,所提出的协议提高了数据包成功传输的概率。     

无MCU的USB2.0设备控制器IP设计与验证

实现了一种无需MCU的USB2.0设备控制器IP核.使用硬件电路代替传统单片机实现的MCU和固件功能,支持高速(480 Mb/s)和全速(12 Mb/s)传输.所设计的IP核在FPGA上经过了验证,结果表明它可以作为独立的模块用于SoC系统中.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.