基于分形的吸波材料及其在微带天线中的应用

在方形贴片完美吸波材料的基础上,通过Minkowski分形和开槽,设计了一种新型完美吸波材料,并分析了其吸波原理.将该材料加载于微带天线,用于减缩天线带内雷达散射截面(RCS).仿真结果表明,相比于方形贴片吸波材料,设计材料的谐振频率下降了8.6％,最大吸波率达99.97％.加载该材料后,天线的辐射性能没有降低,而其带内RCS得到有效减缩.实测结果与仿真结果较为吻合,表明了该材料可以用于微带天线的带内隐身.     

双频HIS的设计及其在微带天线RCS减缩中的应用

设计了一种新型双频高阻抗表面(HIS)结构,并将其应用在双频微带天线的带内雷达散射截面(RCS)减缩中.通过在蘑菇状EBG结构的表面贴片开槽实现两个同相反射相位带隙,将该HIS结构加载在双频微带天线周围.仿真和实测结果表明,当天线周围加载HIS结构后,天线辐射性能基本不变,同时带内RCS分别获得5.5dB和6.5dB的减缩.     

基于分形超材料吸波体的微带天线设计

基于十字分形结构,设计了一种小型化、超薄、高吸波率以及无表面损耗层的超材料吸波体。该吸波体是由两层金属及其中间的有耗介质组成,上层金属是由周期性蚀刻十字分形的贴片组成的电谐振器,下层金属不蚀刻,作为整个金属地板。通过优化结构参数,吸波体单元尺寸仅为0.13λ,厚度为0.0093λ,最大吸波率达99.6%。将此吸波体加载于普通微带天线上,制备了一种新型超材料天线。仿真和实验结果表明:相比普通微带天线,新天线在5.52~5.68 GHz工作频带内,法向RCS减缩都在3 dB以上,最大减缩量达13.5 dB,单站RCS在-18°~+18°角域减缩超过3 dB,且天线辐射性能保持不变,证实了该吸波体具有良好的吸波效果,可以应用于微带天线的带内隐身。     

一种超薄吸波材料及其在缝隙天线中的应用

该文设计了一种超薄雷达吸波超材料,从等效电路和表面电流、电场分布分析了其吸波机理,并将其应用于波导缝隙天线的带内雷达散射截面(Radar Cross Section, RCS)减缩。该吸波材料仅由两层金属及中间的有耗介质板组成,厚度约为/175,最大吸波率达99.9%,且具有入射角和极化稳定吸波特性。将该吸波材料加载到波导缝隙天线上,实验结果表明:加载后的天线,回波损耗和增益几乎不变,在21~21角域,天线带内RCS减缩均在3 dB以上,法线方向RCS减缩最大超过17 dB。     

分形吸波体设计及其在微带天线中的应用

基于Hilbert分形结构,设计了一种小型化、超薄、高吸波率以及无表面损耗层的超材料吸波体,该吸波体单元尺寸仅为0.071λ,厚度约0.02λ,吸波率达99.3％.将该吸波体与普通微带天线共形设计,制备了一种新型超材料天线.与初始天线相比,新天线的单站和双站带内雷达散射截面都有明显减缩,最大减缩达到7.2 dB,且天线辐射性能保持不变,证实了该吸波体具有良好的吸波效果.仿真和实测结果吻合得很好,表明该吸波体可以应用于微带天线的带内隐身.     

基于UC-EBG的吸波结构设计及其在微带天线中的应用

在共面紧凑型光子晶体结构(Uniplanar Compact Electromagnetic Bandgap,UC-EBG)基础上加载集总电阻,设计出一种新型吸波结构,并分析了其吸波原理。将其加载于微带天线,用于减缩天线带内雷达散射截面(Radar Cross Section,RCS)。仿真结果表明,在谐振频点,该吸波结构的吸波率达到99.8%。加载该结构后,天线的辐射性能基本保持不变,而对于垂直入射的TE波和TM波,其带内RCS分别减缩了26.22 dB和15.08 dB。实测结果与仿真结果较为吻合,证实了该结构可以减缩微带天线的带内RCS,从而提高其带内隐身性能。     

基于超材料的低RCS微带天线设计

近年来，电磁超材料因具有灵活调控电磁波的能力而被广泛应用在天线雷达散射截面（Radar Cross section,RCS）减缩设计中。实现天线RCS值减缩设计的难点是在不影响天线自身辐射特性的条件下，有效拓展天线RCS值减缩带宽。为此，基于超材料的完美吸波电磁特性，通过多个方环形结构以及加载多个电阻实现宽频带设计，设计一个超宽频带单层超材料吸波单元，将其应用在天线低RCS值设计中，设计一款适用于无人机通信频段的低RCS微带天线。通过仿真测试对设计天线和参考天线进行对比，结果表明，设计的天线在保证自身辐射特性不变的情况下，能够在6.5～18 GHz频带内实现大于10 dB的减缩效果，为该领域的研究提供了一种新方法。     

基于UC-EBG的微带天线RCS减缩方法

针对微带天线的带内雷达散射截面减缩问题,提出了一种在天线表面加载共面紧凑型电磁带隙结构(UC-EBG),通过散射对消,实现天线雷达散射截面(RCS)减缩的方法。分析了在不同参数下UC-EBG结构同相反射相位带隙随频率的变化情况。仿真和实测结果表明:加载UC-EBG结构后,天线带内RCS得到了很大减缩,最大减缩达到了14dB,同时微带天线回波损耗基本保持不变,天线的增益不仅未受影响而且有所增加。证实了UCEBG可以很好地应用于微带天线的带内隐身。     

一种微带天线RCS减缩方法与实现

微带贴片天线因其具备的多种优点已广泛应用于通信、雷达等各个领域,微带贴片天线在不影响其辐射性能的前提下,提升其雷达隐身性能即进行 RCS(雷达散射截面)减缩,一直以来都是重要的研究方向。通过分析微带天线 RCS 减缩机理,提出了一种通过对矩形微带天线进行 H 形缝隙加载的方法,提升其雷达隐身性能,实现了天线辐射性影响较小基础上,在 X 波段内天线的 RCS 得到大幅减缩。     

基于组合梯度超表面的低RCS微带天线设计

针对微带天线的带内和带外雷达散射截面（radar cross section,RCS）减缩问题,提出了一种加载组合梯度超表面的低RCS天线设计方法,以解决传统RCS减缩技术存在的带宽受限和设计复杂问题.该方法将8个梯度方向间隔45°的梯度超单元依次排列在辐射贴片的周围,由于梯度超单元的奇异反射特性,散射场将会被重新分布至各个方向,表现出漫反射效果,从而实现单站和双站的RCS减缩.仿真和测试结果表明:加载组合梯度超表面前后微带天线的RCS在7.2~18.4 GHz减缩了5 dB以上,且微带天线原有的辐射特性基本保持不变.该设计方法具有设计简单、超宽带工作的特点.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.