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基于导频时分复用的多中继协同通信系统频域信道估计算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对频率选择性衰落环境下结合正交频分复用技术的放大转发多中继协同通信系统,提出了基于导频时分复用的频域信道估计算法,包括最小二乘(LS)估计算法和低阶近似的线性最小均方误差(Lr-LMMSE)估计算法.理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法不仅能成功分辨多中继协同通信系统的所有频域信道衰落系数,避免各中继节点转发的导频符号在目... 相似文献
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研究了基于放大转发(AF)的协作传输系统的中断概率性能.考虑了源节点到目的节点的直通链路,建立了适用于中继随机分布的非对称和对称信道下协作传输系统的数学模型,给出了协作传输系统节点信道和位置多种状况下接收端的瞬时信噪比的概率密度函数表达式,针对不同的状况给出了系统中断概率的精确表达式,并对于各中继信道具有不同信道状态参数的情形,提出了系统中断概率的一种近似表达式. 相似文献
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首先概括地介绍中继环境下的协作通信,并具体介绍放大转发协作通信模式,通过对传统单中继和双中继下基于LDPC的协作通信系统的研究,分别对AF模式下的两种中继场景进行理论分析和性能仿真。仿真结果表明,通过使用中继和编码协作,通信系统的性能有很大改善。 相似文献
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为提高认知无线电网络中主用户和次用户的通信质量,并可简单有效地利用中继节点来控制主用户和次用户之间的相互干扰,提出了一种基于公共中继的最佳中继选择和功率分配方案.首先,在认知无线电网络中建立了基于公共DF中继的无线通信模型;然后,根据无线通信理论推导出要优化的目标函数;最后,在保证主用户中断概率低于目标值的前提下,利用凸优化理论得出了模型中的最佳中继选择和功率分配方案.仿真实验结果表明,与常见的直接传输方案和功率平均分配的中继方案相比,本文提出的中继选择和功率分配方案提高了次用户的通信距离和速率,并且降低了主用户的中断概率,为更好地解决认知无线电网络中主用户和次用户的相互干扰问题提供了新的思路. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于压缩感知理论的多中继协作通信系统稀疏信道估计方法.采用正交匹配追踪(Orthogonal Matching Pursuit,OMP)压缩感知算法,对时域信道脉冲响应进行估计.对多中继协作通信系统进行稀疏建模;结合压缩感知理论构建观测矩阵,并给出卷积信道的稀疏表示;利用压缩信道感知算法重建了系统的卷积复合信道.仿真结果表明,与传统的最小二乘法(Least Square,LS)相比,采用压缩感知理论的信道估计算法,能利用较少的导频信号获得很好的信道估计性能,提高了频谱利用率. 相似文献
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Kumagai T Shiotari A Okuyama H Hatta S Aruga T Hamada I Frederiksen T Ueba H 《Nature materials》2012,11(2):167-172
Hydrogen bonds are the path through which protons and hydrogen atoms can be transferred between molecules. The relay mechanism, in which H-atom transfer occurs in a sequential fashion along hydrogen bonds, plays an essential role in many functional compounds. Here we use the scanning tunnelling microscope to construct and operate a test-bed for real-space observation of H-atom relay reactions at a single-molecule level. We demonstrate that the transfer of H-atoms along hydrogen-bonded chains assembled on a Cu(110) surface is controllable and reversible, and is triggered by excitation of molecular vibrations induced by inelastic tunnelling electrons. The experimental findings are rationalized by ab initio calculations for adsorption geometry, active vibrational modes and reaction pathway, to reach a detailed microscopic picture of the elementary processes. 相似文献
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Recent progress in micro-optics fabrication and optical modeling software opens the opportunity to investigate how microlenslet-array-based compact relay systems can be designed and assessed. We present various optical configurations that include an appropriate baffle computation to eliminate ghost images, followed by an analysis of image quality. The investigation shows the existing trade-off between compactness of the system and a tiling effect observed in the corresponding image, an effect we refer to as lensletization. To yield meaningful optical modeling results, we provide insight into ray-tracing optimization while ensuring a sufficient signal-to-noise ratio. The results show that, given no discernable lensletization, the most compact configuration to image gray-scale images is the 5f-based system. Finally, simulations of the imaging of gray scale and color bitmaps through microlenslet arrays are demonstrated for the first time to our knowledge. 相似文献
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A planar system of piecewise linear differential equations with a line of discontinuity, ?2–symmetry and a linear part having negative determinant is investigated. Using the theory of differential inclusions and an appropriate Poincaré map a complete analysis is provided. This analysis applies to uniqueness and non-uniqueness for the initial value problem, stability of stationary points, sliding motion solutions, number and stability of periodic trajectories and existence of pairs of heteroclinic trajectories connecting two saddle points forming heteroclinic cycles. A complete bifurcation diagram is given. 相似文献