自校正解耦信息融合Wiener状态估值器

对含未知噪声方差阵的多传感器系统,用现代时间序列分析方法.基于滑动平均(MA)新息模型的在线辨识和求解相关函数矩阵方程组,可得到估计噪声方差阵估值器,进而在按分量标量加权线性最小方差最优信息融合则下,提出了自校正解耦信息融合Wiener状态估值器.它的精度比每个局部自校正Wiener状态估值器精度高.它实现了状态分量的解耦局部Wiener估值器和解耦融合Wiener估值器.证明了它的收敛性,即若MA新息模型参数估计是一致的,则它将收敛于噪声统计已知时的最优解耦信息融合Wiener状态估值器,因而它具有渐近最优性.一个带3传感器的目标跟踪系统的仿真例子说明了其有效性.     

带多层融合结构的广义系统 Kalman 融合器

对带多传感器的线性离散随机广义系统, 用奇异值分解将其化为两个降阶耦合子系统, 应用现代时间序列分析方法, 基于自回归滑动平均 (Autoregressive moving average, ARMA) 新息模型和白噪声估计理论, 提出了带三层融合结构的分布式稳态 Kalman 融合器, 它由两个加权融合器和两个复合融合器组成. 第一层给出子系统状态融合器, 实现了每个子系统分量解耦融合; 第二层给出变换后状态融合器, 实现了两个子系统的解耦融合; 第三层给出原始状态融合器, 它可统一处理状态融合滤波、平滑和预报问题. 为计算最优加权阵, 给出了计算局部估计误差互协方差阵公式, 证明了它的精度比每个局部估值器精度高. Monte Carlo 的仿真实例说明了其有效性.     

基于Kalman滤波的自回归滑动平均信号信息融合Wiener滤波器

应用Kalman滤波方法,在按矩阵加权线性最小方差最优信息融合规则下,提出了带白色观测噪声的多通道ARMA信号的多传感器信息融合Wiener滤波器.它可统一处理信息融合滤波、平滑和预报问题.为了计算最优加权阵,提出了计算局部滤波误差互协方差阵的公式.同单传感器情形相比,可提高估计精度.一个带三传感器的目标跟踪系统的仿真例子说明了其有效性.     

多传感器最优信息融合白噪声反卷积滤波器

应用现代时间序列分析方法和白噪声估计理论,基于线性最小方差意义下按标量加权最优信息融合准则,对于带白色和有色观测噪声的多传感器单通道系统,提出了分布式融合白噪声反卷积滤波器.它由局部白噪声反卷积滤波器加权构成.可统一处理融合滤波、平滑和预报问题.给出了计算局部滤波误差互协方差公式,可用于计算最优加权.同单传感器情形相比,可提高融合滤波器精度.它可应用于石油地震勘探信号处理.一个3传感器信息融合Bernou lli-Gaussian白噪声反卷积滤波器的仿真例子说明了其有效性.     

广义系统ARMA最优递推状态估值器

应用现代时间序列分析方法,基于ARMA新息模型和白噪声估值器,由非递推状 态估值器的递推变形,提出了广义系统的ARMA稳态最优递推状态估值器.它们具有 Wiener滤波器形式,可处理带奇异状态转移阵和/或带相关噪声的广义系统,可统一处理滤 波、平滑和预报问题,且可统一处理广义和非广义系统状态估计问题.仿真例子说明了其有效 性.     

广义系统Wiener 滤波和Kalman 滤波新方法*

应用时域上的现代时间序列分析方法,基于ＡＲＭＡ新息模型和白噪声估计理论,提出了广义系统的Ｗｉｅｎｅｒ状态估值器和急剧记Ｋａｌｍａｎ估值器。它们可统一处理最优滤波,平滑和预后问题。     

Multi-sensor information fusion white noise filter weighted by scalars based on Kalman predictor

A unified multi-sensor optimal information fusion criterion weighted by scalars is presented in the linear minimum variance sense. The criterion considers the correlation among local estimation errors, only requires the computation of scalar weights, and avoids the computation of matrix weights so that the computational burden can obviously be reduced. Based on this fusion criterion and Kalman predictor, an optimal information fusion filter for the input white noise, which can be applied to seismic data processing in oil exploration, is given for discrete time-varying linear stochastic control systems measured by multiple sensors with correlated noises. It has a two-layer fusion structure. The first fusion layer has a netted parallel structure to determine the first-step prediction error cross-covariance for the state and the filtering error cross-covariance for the input white noise between any two sensors at each time step. The second fusion layer is the fusion center to determine the optimal scalar weights and obtain the optimal fusion filter for the input white noise. Two simulation examples for Bernoulli-Gaussian white noise filter show the effectiveness.     

Self-tuning decoupled information fusion Wiener state component filters and their convergence

For the multisensor systems with unknown noise variances, using the modern time series analysis method, based on on-line identification of the moving average (MA) innovation models, and based on the solution of the matrix equations for correlation function, the on-line estimators of the noise variances are obtained, and under linear minimum variance optimal information fusion criterion weighted by scalars for state components, a class of self-tuning decoupled fusion Wiener filters is presented. It realizes the self-tuning decoupled local Wiener filters and self-tuning decoupled fused Wiener filters for the state components. A new concept of convergence in a realization is presented, which is weaker than the convergence with probability one. The dynamic error system analysis (DESA) method is presented, by which the problem of convergence in a realization for self-tuning fusers is transformed into the stability problems of non-homogeneous difference equations, and the decision criterions of the stability are also presented. It is strictly proved that if the parameter estimation of the MA innovation models is consistent and if the measurement process is bounded in a realization or with probability one, then the self-tuning fusers will converge to the optimal fusers in a realization or with probability one, so that they have the asymptotic optimality. They can deal with the systems with the non-stationary or Gaussian measurement processes. They can reduce the computational burden, and are suitable for real time applications. A simulation example for a target tracking system with 3-sensor shows their effectiveness.     

A new information fusion white noise deconvolution estimator

The white noise deconvolution or input white noise estimation problem has important applications in oil seismic exploration, communication and signal processing. By the modern time series analysis method, based on the autoregressive moving average （ARMA） innovation model, a new information fusion white noise deconvolution estimator is presented for the general multisensor systems with different local dynamic models and correlated noises. It can handle the input white noise fused filtering, prediction and smoothing problems, and it is applicable to systems with colored measurement noises. It is locally optimal, and is globally suboptimal. The accuracy of the fuser is higher than that of each local white noise estimator. In order to compute the optimal weights, the formula computing the local estimation error cross-covariances is given. A Monte Carlo simulation example for the system with Bernoulli-Gaussian input white noise shows the effectiveness and performances.     

带有色观测噪声多传感器多重时滞系统分布式融合滤波器

基于新息分析方法, 对带有色观测噪声的多重时滞系统, 提出了一种带白噪声估值器的非增广的最优滤波器. 它等价于一个带相关白噪声多重时滞系统的一步预报器. 当系统带有多个传感器时, 推导了多重时滞系统的任意两个传感器子系统之间的估计误差互协方差阵. 基于线性最小方差最优加权融合估计算法, 给出了分布式加权融合最优滤波器. 分布式融合估计比基于每个传感器的局部估计具有更高的精度. 比增广的集中式最优滤波器具有更好的可靠性, 且避免了高维计算和大存储空间. 仿真例子验证了其有效性.     

广义系统Wiener状态滤波新算法

应用时域上的现代时间序列分析方法，基于ARMA新息模型和白噪声估计理论，由一种新的非递推最优状态估值器的递推变形，提出了广义系统Wiener状态滤波的一种新算法，它可统一处理滤波、平滑和预报问题，且具有渐近稳定性。同某些算法相比，它避免了求解Riccati方程和Diophantine方程，且避免了计算伪逆，因而减小了计算负担。仿真例子说明了其有效性。     

基于Kalman滤波的通用和统一的白噪声估计方法

用射影理论,基于Kalman滤波提出了通用和统一的白噪声估计方法,可统一解决带非零均值相关噪声的线性离散时变随机控制系统的白噪声滤波、平滑和预报问题.提出了输入白噪声估值器和观测白噪声估值器,最优和稳态白噪声估值器,固定点、固定滞后和固定区间白噪声平滑器,白噪声新息滤波器和Wiener滤波器.它可应用于石油地震勘探信号处理和状态估计,为解决信号和状态估计问题,提供了新的途径和工具.关于Bernoulli-Gaussian白噪声估值器的仿真例子说明了其有效性.     

基于Kalman滤波的白噪声估计理论

应用Kalman滤波方法,首次提出了一种统一的和通用的白噪声估计理论.它可统一处 理线性离散时变和定常随机系统的输入白噪声和观测白噪声的滤波、平滑和预报问题.提出了最 优和稳态白噪声估值器,且提出了白噪声新息滤波器和Wiener滤波器.它们可应用于石油勘探 地震数据处理,且为解决状态和信号估计问题提供一种新工具.两个仿真例子说明了其有效性.     

自校正信息融合Wiener预报器及其收敛性

对带相关观测噪声和未知噪声统计的多传感器系统,用相关方法得到噪声统计在线估值器.在按分量标量加权线性最小方差最优信息融合准则下,用现代时间序列分析方法,基于滑动平均(moving average)新息模型的辨识,提出了自校正解耦融合Wiener预报器.用动态误差系统分析(dynamic error system anallysis)方法证明了自校正融合wiener预报器收敛于最优融合Wiener预报器,因而它具有渐近最优性.它的精度比每个局部自校正Wienet预报器精度都高.它的算法简单,便于实时应用.一个目标跟踪系统的仿真例子说明了其有效性.     

Robust fusion steady‐state filtering for multisensor networked systems with one‐step random delay,missing measurements,and uncertain‐variance multiplicative and additive white noises

The robust fusion steady‐state filtering problem is investigated for a class of multisensor networked systems with mixed uncertainties including multiplicative noises, one‐step random delay, missing measurements, and uncertain noise variances, the phenomena of one‐step random delay and missing measurements occur in a random way, and are described by two Bernoulli distributed random variables with known conditional probabilities. Using a model transformation approach, which consists of augmented approach, derandomization approach, and fictitious noise approach, the original multisensor system under study is converted into a multimodel multisensor system with only uncertain noise variances. According to the minimax robust estimation principle, based on the worst‐case subsystems with conservative upper bounds of uncertain noise variances, the robust local steady‐state Kalman estimators (predictor, filter, and smoother) are presented in a unified framework. Applying the optimal fusion algorithm weighted by matrices, the robust distributed weighted state fusion steady‐state Kalman estimators are derived for the considered system. In addition, by using the proposed model transformation approach, the centralized fusion system is obtained, furthermore the robust centralized fusion steady‐state Kalman estimators are proposed. The robustness of the proposed estimators is proved by using a combination method consisting of augmented noise approach, decomposition approach of nonnegative definite matrix, matrix representation approach of quadratic form, and Lyapunov equation approach, such that for all admissible uncertainties, the actual steady‐state estimation error variances of the estimators are guaranteed to have the corresponding minimal upper bounds. The accuracy relations among the robust local and fused steady‐state Kalman estimators are proved. An example with application to autoregressive signal processing is proposed, which shows that the robust local and fusion signal estimation problems can be solved by the state estimation problems. Simulation example verifies the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed results.     

目标跟踪系统自校正解耦融合Wiener平滑器

针对带未知模型参数和噪声的多传感器目标跟踪系统,为了解决信号的平滑问题,分别利用系统辨识及相关方法得到未知模型参数和噪声方差的局部估值,并对这些局部估值求平均值作为它们的融合估值。然后将具有高可靠性的在线融合估值代入到基于现代时间序列的最优解耦融合Wiener平滑器中即可得自校正解耦融合,使自校正融合Wiener平滑器收敛于相应的最优融合Wiener平滑器,并具有渐近最优性。从而证明自校正平滑器能够很好地解决未知模型参数和噪声统计系统的平滑问题。最后利用Matlab软件仿真验证了该自校正解耦融合Wiener平滑器算法的有效性。     

New approach to information fusion steady-state Kalman filtering

By the modern time series analysis method, based on the autoregressive moving average (ARMA) innovation model, a unified and general information fusion steady-state Kalman filtering approach is presented for the general multisensor systems with different local dynamic models and correlated noises. It can handle the filtering, smoothing, and prediction fusion problems for state or signal. The optimal fusion rule weighted by matrices is re-derived as a weighted least squares (WLS) fuser, and is reviewed. An optimal fusion rule weighted by diagonal matrices is presented, which is equivalent to the optimal fusion rule weighted by scalars for components, and it realizes a decoupled fusion. The new algorithms of the steady-state Kalman estimator gains are presented. In order to compute the optimal weights, the formulas of computing the cross-covariances among local estimation errors by Lyapunov equations are presented. The exponential convergence of the iterative solution of Lyapunov equation is proved. It is proved that the optimal fusion estimators under three weighted fusion rules are locally optimal, but are globally suboptimal. The proposed steady-state Kalman fusers can reduce the on-line computational burden, and are suitable for real-time applications. A simulation example for the 3-sensor steady-state Kalman tracking fusion estimators shows their effectiveness and correctness, and gives the accuracy comparison of the fusion rules.     

Self-tuning weighted measurement fusion white noise deconvolution estimator and its convergence analysis

White noise deconvolution or input white noise estimation has a wide range of applications including oil seismic exploration, communication, signal processing, and state estimation. For the multisensor linear discrete time-invariant stochastic systems with correlated measurement noises, and with unknown ARMA model parameters and noise statistics, the on-line AR model parameter estimator based on the Recursive Instrumental Variable (RIV) algorithm, the on-line MA model parameter estimator based on Gevers–Wouters algorithm and the on-line noise statistic estimator by using the correlation method are presented. Using the Kalman filtering method, a self-tuning weighted measurement fusion white noise deconvolution estimator is presented based on the self-tuning Riccati equation. It is proved that the self-tuning fusion white noise deconvolution estimator converges to the optimal fusion steady-state white noise deconvolution estimator in a realization by using the dynamic error system analysis (DESA) method, so that it has the asymptotic global optimality. The simulation example for a 3-sensor system with the Bernoulli–Gaussian input white noise shows its effectiveness.