纳米Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+的长余辉发光行为

使用溶胶-凝胶技术合成纳米尺度的Sr2MgSi2O7：Eu^2 ，Dy^3 长余辉发光材料，比较了该方法与固相法获得的长余辉粉体的光致发光行为和长余辉性能．溶胶．凝胶获得的纯相Sr2MgSi2O7：Eu^2 ，Dy^3 长余辉粉体是由纳米尺度的微晶形成的团聚颗粒，具有光致发光行为和长余辉发光特性．其发射峰位于465nm．而固相合成的粉体具有两个发射峰，分别位于404nm和459nm．产生这些差别的原因在于Eu^2 抖在基质品格中的不同配位情况．固相合成的粉体的余辉发光性能高于溶胶-凝胶粉体，其原因在于高温固相合成在基质内部产生了更高浓度的电子陷阱．     

正交试验法优化长余辉发光材料Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+的合成工艺

采用高温固相法在碳粉还原气氛下合成蓝色长余辉发光材料Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+。通过正交试验,以初始余辉亮度和余辉时间为评价指标,研究了烧结温度、Eu2+、Dy3+和硼酸的摩尔分数对发光材料余辉性能的影响。结果表明:各个因素在实验设定水平范围变化时,最佳合成工艺为烧结温度1300℃,Eu2+、Dy3+和硼酸的摩尔分数分别为2%,4%,10%。按照上述工艺条件合成的样品余辉性能最佳,初始余辉亮度可达2238mcd/m2,余辉时间超过1400s。样品具有250nm～450nm的激发范围,发射峰位于470nm。     

煅烧温度对红色长余辉发光材料Sr_3Al_2O_6:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)性能的影响

采用溶胶凝胶法合成了Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)对材料的物相进行了分析,采用荧光分光光度计、照度计测定了样品的发光特性。XRD结果表明:随着煅烧温度的升高,SrCO3杂相的衍射峰越来越弱,Sr3Al2O6相的衍射峰越来越强,1200℃时发光基质为纯的Sr3Al2O6相,1250℃时出现新的SrAl2O4杂相。激发光谱和发射光谱结果表明:长余辉发光材料的激发峰位于473nm,发射峰位于612nm,归属于Eu2+的4f65d1→4f7特征发光。温度升至1250℃时,Eu2+的发射峰为612nm和520nm,后者归属于Eu2+在发光基质SrAl2O4中的发光。综合分析得制备Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+,Dy3+发光材料合适的煅烧温度为1200℃,在此温度下,材料具有较好的初始亮度和余辉时间。     

Gd2O2S发光材料的长余辉发光行为

使用固相合成技术制备了一系列Gd2O2S长余辉红色发光材料.在243nm紫外光激发下,具有很好的长余辉特性.这些发光材料具有多个发射峰,橙红色余辉发光是这些发射峰共同作用的结果.长余辉的形成是共激发离子Mg2+,Ti4+在Gd2O2S基质中形成一定浓度的电子陷阱的结果.在掺杂离子中,Ti4+的掺杂优于Mg2+的掺杂,而二者的共同掺杂获得了余辉特性更好的橙红色长余辉发光材料.     

碱土金属长余辉材料的耐酸碱性研究

分别对发光性能最好的铝酸盐基质长余辉材料SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+与硅酸盐基质长余辉材料Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+进行酸、碱处理(以HNO3和NaOH为例),研究其耐酸碱性能。XRD、SEM、激发光谱、发射光谱以及余辉特性测试的结果表明:SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+及Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+经酸、碱处理后物相发生了部分改变,其激发与发射光谱的强度随着酸碱度的增大而降低,但峰形与峰位没有改变;SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+经酸碱处理后表面变得更不平整,棱角变得不明显;SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+经酸处理后的初始亮度为未处理时的39.2%,经碱处理后的初始亮度为未处理时的14.0%;Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+经酸碱处理后晶体的结构、形貌、表面及余辉衰减情况基本无变化。     

非硅醇盐无机溶胶凝胶法合成蓝色发光材料Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)

以水玻璃(Na2SiO3)为硅源,柠檬酸三铵为PH值调节剂,通过离子交换,采用溶胶凝胶法低温合成Sr2MgSi2O7Eu2+,Dy3+蓝色发光材料。采用DTA、XRD、荧光光谱等手段对材料进行分析和表征,结果表明:前驱体干凝胶煅烧到1010℃后开始有Sr2MgSi2O7相形成,到1100℃完全转变成高纯相Sr2MgSi2O7,其产物疏松,颗粒小,不需研磨或稍加研磨便得超细粉。它的激发光谱在250～450nm之间存在一个强度较高的激发带,发射峰位于467nm,余辉时间超8h。此外,对溶胶凝胶的形成机理等进行了讨论。     

Sr2Mg1-xCaxSi2O7: Eu2+, Dy3+蓝色长余辉发光材料的合成及余辉性能调控

为了调控长余辉发光材料的余辉寿命,利用Ca2+对长余辉材料基质中的Mg2+进行不同程度取代,即通过高温固相法制备了一系列Sr2Mg1-xCaxSi2O7: Eu2+, Dy3+（x=0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0）长余辉发光材料。通过高温固相法制备的样品相较于溶胶-凝胶法所得样品具有更好的晶体结构,发光性能也更好。X射线衍射结果表明,随着原料中Ca2+含量的增加,合成样品的衍射峰逐渐往高角度移动,表明该基质内Ca2+已经取代Mg2+的晶格位置,使晶格发生变化,晶体场发生改变。样品发射峰位于487~492 nm,为蓝色发光材料。通过观察余辉衰减图和初始余辉亮度值可知,随着Ca2+含量的增加,样品的余辉衰减寿命和发光强度逐渐减小。以上性质有望使该材料在需要短寿命余辉产品领域有新的应用前景。     

Eu2+离子在Sr2Al6O11基磷光体中发光行为的研究

研究了不同Eu掺杂浓度对Sr2Al6O11基磷光体发光性能的影响。结果发现，当Eu掺杂浓度低于0.01mol时，在其发射光谱中存在403和493nm的主发射峰，对应着Sr2Al6O11基质中Sr的两种不同位置Sr1和Sr2位。随着Eu掺杂浓度增加，由于能量传递作用，导致403nm的发射峰消失，493nm的发射峰增强。余辉衰减曲线表明，未掺杂Dy的磷光体没有余辉性能，当Eu掺杂量在0.01mol时，余辉性能最好，进一步提高Eu的掺杂量，由于浓度猝灭作用，导致发光性能下降。     

蓝色长余辉发光材料Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Ln3+的合成和性质

采用凝胶-燃烧法合成了系列稀土掺杂的Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2 0.02,Ln3 0.04(Ln=La,Ce,Nd,Sm,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm)蓝色长余辉发光材料,用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、荧光分光光度计等对合成产物进行了分析和表征.结果表明:掺杂了不同稀土离子的Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2 ,Ln3 的晶体结构均为四方晶系结构;其激发、发射光谱的峰形、峰位基本无变化,激发光谱为一宽带,最大激发峰位于402nm处,次激发峰位于415nm处,与高温固相法制得的样品相比,激发峰发生了明显的红移;发射光谱也为一宽带,最大发射峰位于468nm附近,是由典型的Eu2 的4f5d-4f跃迁导致的,不同之处在于其激发光谱、发射光谱强度与余辉性质有所差别,其中Dy3 是最理想的共掺杂稀土离子,Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2 ,Dy3 的亮度最高、余辉时间最长,可达5h以上;而Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2 ,Sm3 的发光强度最低,余辉时间最短.     

长余辉夜光材料Sr4Al14O25:（Eu,Dy）的制备及性能优化（英文）

利用固相反应法制备了Sr4Al14O25:(Eu2+,Dy3+)长余辉夜光材料,并研究了H3BO3含量、固相反应温度和Eu含量对Sr4Al14O25:(Eu2+,Dy3+)长余辉夜光材料性能的影响.实验结果表明,H3BO3含量对蓝绿发射的Sr4Al14O25相的形成至关重要.在固相反应温度为1400℃,H3BO3含量为10at%,Eu/Al原子比为0.03的优化条件下,获得了发射波长为490 nm,余辉时间长达24 h以上的Sr4Al14O25夜光粉.发光强度与Eu含量的关系证明,Sr4Al14O25相的蓝绿发射过程主要受电子从深陷阱到Eu2+能级的转移速度的控制.     

Luminescence properties of nano-sized Sr2MgSiO5: Eu2+, Mn2+ phosphors prepared by the sol-gel method

Nano-sized Sr2MgSiO5:Eu2+, Mn2+ phosphor was synthesized by the sol-gel method. The preparation conditions of the precursor were determined. The effect of Eu2+ and Mn2+ content on the luminescence intensity was studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence spectra (PL), and photoluminescence excitation spectra (PLE) were used to characterize the samples. The results showed that the excitation bands ranged from 250 to 450 nm, and their peaks positioned around 365 nm. The emission spectrum consists of three bands: blue, green, and red, respectively. The blue and green emission bands originate from the center of the Eu2+, while the red emission band is attributed to the energy transfer from Eu2+ to Mn2+. White light can be obtained by mixing the three emission colors. The experiment results show that the Sr2MgSiO5:Eu2+, Mn2+ is a single host phosphor with superior properties for use in white light emitting diodes (white LED).     

Luminescence properties of a red phosphor europium tungsten oxide Eu2WO6

Eu₂WO₆ was synthesized by the conventional solid state reaction method. Crystal phase was characterized by the X-ray powder diffraction. The excitation and emission spectra indicate that this phosphor can be effectively excited by near UV (395 nm) and blue light (465 nm), and the emission spectra exhibit a satisfactory red performance at 611 nm, which is due to the characteristic ⁵D₀?⁷F₂ transitions of Eu³⁺ ions. The luminescence intensities and color purity were investigated by increasing the fired temperature. The phosphor shows stable luminescence and color purity at high temperature.     

Y2O2S:0.03Eu,0.03Ti的长余辉特性及Ti向Eu3+的余辉传能机制

采用高温还原法合成了Eu，Ti共激活橙红色Y2O2S长余辉发光材料，并测量了Y2O2S：0．03Eu,0．03Ti磷光体的荧光光谱，余辉分辨和余辉衰减曲线谱．实验结果表明，Y2O2S：0．03Eu,0．03Ti磷光体的发射谱由一系列Eu^3＋离子内部能级跃迁的尖峰组成；余辉分辨谱则不同，由一个主峰位于565nm的宽发射带和一系列波长范围位于500nm以上的窄发射带两种峰形组成，可分别归为Ti离子的宽带余辉发射和三价Eu^3＋的线状余辉发射,分析认为，样品中存在Ti余辉发射向Eu^3＋内部能级间产生选择性的余辉传能机制，从而导致Y2O2S：0．03Ti，0．03Eu磷光体中同时出现两种发光中心离子的余辉分辨谱现象．     

助熔剂和还原气氛对掺铕硅酸锶荧光粉发光性能的影响

采用传统高温固相反应法制备了掺铕硅酸锶荧光粉。在近紫外光激发下,Sr2SiO4:Eu2+发出明亮的黄绿光。其发射光谱由峰值分别位于490nm和550nm的两个属于Eu2+的5d→4f发射带叠加组成。当Eu2+浓度为0.005mol时,发光最强。研究了不同助熔剂(NH4F、NH4Cl、NaF、Li2CO3、H3BO3)及不同还原气氛(5%H2-95%N2混合气体和C粒)对Eu2+掺杂的Sr2SiO4发光性能的影响。结果表明添加助熔剂后大大降低了烧结温度,并不同程度地提高了2个发射峰的强度。结果还表明5%H2-95%N2混合气体还原效果比C粒好。     

A new long persistent blue-emitting Sr2ZnSi2O7:Eu2+, Dy3+ prepared by sol–gel method

This paper reports the detailed preparation and long lasting properties of Eu²⁺-activated Sr₂ZnSi₂O₇ phosphor by sol–gel method. The preparation process of Sr₂ZnSi₂O₇ was complicated and several intermediate phases were formed during the reaction process. The obtained phosphor showed two emission peaks at 385 and 457 nm, and they were due to the different Eu²⁺ luminescent centers in Sr₂ZnSi₂O₇ host. Long afterglow was observed although the phosphor showed faint persistence. Investigation of thermoluminescence curve revealed one TL glow peak, which indicated the existence of the trap. The lifetime of the trap was calculated to be 212 s, which illustrated the faint afterglow.     

Emission features of LiBaBO3:Sm3+ red phosphor for white LED

A novel red phosphor, LiBaBO₃:Sm³⁺, was synthesized by solid state reaction, and its emission properties were studied. The excitation and emission spectra indicate that this phosphor can be effectively excited by ultraviolet (UV) 345, 373 and 404 nm light, and exhibit a satisfactory red performance (597 nm), nicely, fitting in with the widely applied UV LED chip. The emission intensity of LiBaBO₃:Sm³⁺ phosphor varies with increasing Sm³⁺ concentration, and occurs to concentration quenching, and the concentration self-quenching mechanisms are the d-d interaction by Dexter theory. Emission intensity of LiBaBO₃:Sm³⁺ phosphor was enhanced by doping charge compensation Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, and the emission intensity of doping Li⁺ is higher than that of Na⁺ or K⁺.     

Luminescent properties of Ca2MgSi2O7 phosphor activated by Eu2+, Dy3+ and Nd3+

Long lasting alkaline earth silicates, Ca₂MgSi₂O₇:Eu,Dy,Nd was prepared under a reduction atmosphere through solid state reaction. The obtained phosphor was characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and photoluminescence spectrum (PLS). The crystal structure of Ca₂MgSi₂O₇:Eu,Dy,Nd phosphor was refined by Rietveld analysis. The obtained Ca₂MgSi₂O₇:Eu,Dy,Nd phosphor showed a yellow–green emission peaking at 518 nm, which is ascribed to the luminescent emission of the Eu²⁺ that occupied the octa-coordinated Ca²⁺ sites in the Ca₂MgSi₂O₇ host. The electron affinity (ea) value for Eu²⁺ in [EuO₈] was calculated to 1.9 eV. The decay profile and the emission spectrum indicated that when the value of Dy/Eu is increasing, there is a concentration quenching of Eu²⁺.     

Eu3+掺杂的硼酸锶系列荧光体的合成及其发光性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法和高温固相反应法合成了Eu^3 掺杂的SrB4O7、SrB2O4、Sr2B2O5、Sr3B2O6荧光体．荧光光谱测试结果表明在不同基质中Eu^3 的荧光发射是有区别的，Sr2B2O5：Eu^3 、Sr3B2O7：Eu^3 发射峰在610nm左右的红光区，SrB2O4：Eu^3 的发射峰在593nm的橙色区，而SrB4O7：Eu^3 则表现出了Eu^2 离子的特征峰，产生这种区别主要是由Eu^3 所处的配位环境不同造成的．荧光体SrB4O7：Eu^3 、SrB2O4：Eu^3 、Sr2B2O5：Eu^3 、Sr3B2O6：Eu^3 的最佳掺杂浓度为2％左右．     

燃烧法合成长余辉发光材料SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+

以尿素和硝酸盐溶液为反应介质,在600℃下用燃烧法一次合成出了Eu2+,Dy3+掺杂的铝酸锶(SrAl2O4)磷光体。用SEM、XRD研究了产物的形态、粒度和物相组成,用荧光分光光度计测定了产物的发光性能。结果表明,合成产物的晶体结构属于单斜晶系结构,在520nm处有很强的发射峰,它的激发光谱是激发峰峰值290nm的宽带激发。产物的形貌呈疏松多孔状,晶粒形状为针状,长度有200nm左右,直径在80nm以下。文中还探讨了该材料发光性能的影响因素。     

B2O3对SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+材料热释光谱和长余辉性能的影响

采用高温固相合成法制备了黄绿色SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋长余辉发光材料,其激发光谱峰值为345nm和405nm,发射光谱峰值为520nm.不同B2O3含量样品的扫描电镜照片表明：随着助熔剂硼酸掺入量的增加,晶体的结晶度越来越高;其X射线衍射分析表明：随着硼酸掺入量的增加,属单斜晶系的SrAl2O4晶体结构仍是材料的主相,但是有新的铝酸盐生成.从测得的相应的热释光曲线分析：硼酸掺入量为17mol%的样品具有最大的陷阱能级0.59eV,对应于329K的热释光峰,这一陷阱分布使材料的余辉性能得到了很大的提高.用一般阶动力学模型对热释光曲线进行拟合,得出了它的陷阱参数.