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通过设计变压器改善反激变换器的交叉调整率 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
鉴于变压器性能对多路输出反激变换器的交叉调整率有重要影响,为变换器的关键器件之一,提出了基于有限元数值仿真的任意多路输出变压器的建模方法.基于此模型,结合电路仿真软件研究了变压器分布参数及线圈结构对反激变换器交叉调整率的影响.在此基础上,给出变压器的设计指导原则.实验证明,提出的任意多路输出变压器建模方法不仅使用方便,而且所建模型有足够高的精度;所设计的指导原则可有效提高多路输出变换器的交叉调整率. 相似文献
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Taizhi Zhang Manchao Xu Qinsong Qian Weifeng Sun Shengli Lu 《IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering》2016,11(5):640-647
In the operation of a primary‐side‐regulated (PSR) flyback converter, oscillation of the auxiliary winding would degrade the system reliability, as this winding plays an important role. In previous works, the oscillation of the auxiliary winding was thought to be related to the oscillation of the primary winding when the switch is turned off. However, a comprehensive explanation has not been given for this phenomenon. Meanwhile, the oscillation of the auxiliary winding depends not only on the oscillation of the primary winding but also on the conducting size and the layer distribution. Based on a multi‐winding model obtained from the physical dimensions, this paper derives a mathematical expression to calculate the relation, in the time domain, between the ringing of the auxiliary winding and primary winding. The analytical results would allow the magnetic windings to be analyzed and optimized because the oscillation of the auxiliary winding is expressed as a function of the winding geometry and position. Besides, the skin and proximity effects as well as the nonlinear core properties are considered in the multi‐winding model. An application example is also included. Simulation and experimental results of a single‐stage, 16‐W PSR flyback converter are given to validate the proposed analysis. © 2016 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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基于反激变换器恒流控制的电压前馈补偿策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
反激变换器因其结构简单,成本低廉,在小功率电源如手机充电器,笔记本适配器中得到广泛应用。在很多手机充电器的应用中,都要求充电器在达到额定电流之前保持恒压输出,超过额定电流之后保持恒流输出。由于开关管的传输延时,在不同的输入电压下,通常会导致原边峰值电流变化,这将严重影响副边恒流点的控制精度。本文详细分析了反激变换器工作在断续模式时,恒流特性受输入电压影响的原因,并介绍了三种消除输入电压影响的补偿方案,比较了这三种方案的优缺点。最后通过一个12 W的充电器样机,实验验证了加入电压前馈补偿之后恒流误差从2.8%降低至1.2%,取得了良好的补偿效果。 相似文献
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S. Salehi Dobakhshari M. Taheri Amin Banaiemoghadam J. Milimonfared S.H. Fathi 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2018,46(10):1899-1916
This study presents a new high step‐up, high efficiency, flyback‐forward converter. The proposed converter employs 2 transformers, operating in flyback and forward modes at different intervals, to achieve the high voltage gain. In favor of high power density, transformers have been installed on 1 core. Furthermore, all switches are turned on under zero voltage switching condition, and all diodes are turned off under zero current switching condition. Also, the proposed converter utilizes resonant operation that leads to a reduction in switching loss, turning the converter to a highly efficient one. A 150‐W prototype has been implemented to verify the theoretical analysis, and a complete analysis has been done to investigate the effect of transformers integration. 相似文献
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针对航天供电电源,提出一种星载多路输出正激变换器新型优化方法。该方法对多路输出次级整流电路建模,提出权重系数优化方法;通过对系统采用受控源替代建模法,对所求系统进行小信号建模,结合所提权重系数优化方法,进行闭环参数设计,满足系统交叉调整率和稳定性要求。由于航天电源需要良好的稳定性和交叉调整率,相比单路控制的多路输出变换器,采用加权反馈技术的多路输出变换器在交叉调整率和电压变化率上有良好提升。为验证理论的正确性,搭建了单路控制和采用加权反馈技术的多路输出正激变换器样机,实验验证了所提方法的有效性。 相似文献
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反激式变换器的变压器线圈涡流损耗机制分析与新型损耗模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
反激变换器的变压器线圈涡流损耗为高频功率磁元件线圈技术的研究热点之一。在已有研究基础上,应用电磁场有限元仿真以及通过分解线圈电流分析了反激变换器的变压器线圈涡流损耗机制,发现其线圈窗口磁场兼有电感器和变压器磁场的特征。据此机制,研究了减小其线圈涡流损耗的方法,指出该方法的有效性取决于线圈窗口磁场的构成。通过研究其线圈窗口磁场的正交性,进一步提出一种新型反激变换器的变压器线圈损耗解析模型。有限元数值仿真验证了研究结果的正确性。 相似文献
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建立了同步整流反激变换器的损耗模型。对主要开关器件同步整流功率MOSFET和开关功率MOSFET工作过程中的各种损耗因素进行了分析,同时分析了变压器、滤波电容等其他主要元件的损耗模型及其相关影响因素。利用MathCAD软件,对同步整流反激变换器的损耗进行具体的实例分析,并通过实验验证损耗模型分析的有效性。 相似文献
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在纯电动汽车、光伏发电等特殊系统中,往往需要宽电压输入的开关电源,而采用一般的反激变换拓扑结构很难实现稳定的输出。为此,设计了一种基于新型变频技术的双管反激式开关电源。该变频技术利用输入电压的变化来改变系统振荡频率,从而有效地拓宽了输入电压的变化范围。经过测试,设计的开关电源输入电压范围约为120~850 V,可输出稳定的24 V电压。实测结果表明,所设计的电源具有电压波纹小、调整率低、性能稳定、成本低等特点,可应用于超宽输入电压范围的电源中。 相似文献
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Dakshina Murthy‐Bellur Marian K. Kazimierczuk 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2011,39(11):1145-1160
The two‐switch flyback DC‐DC converter is an extended version of the conventional single‐switch flyback converter. An additional switch and two clamping diodes serve as a simple, but an effective way to limit the switch overvoltages, which occur in the conventional single‐switch flyback converter due to the ringing of the resonant circuit formed by the transformer leakage inductance and the transistor output capacitance. The clamping diodes in the two‐switch flyback topology clamp the maximum voltage across each switch equal to the DC input voltage. This paper presents a detailed steady‐state analysis and design procedure of the diode‐clamped two‐switch flyback converter operated in continuous‐conduction mode (CCM). The power loss in each component of the two‐switch flyback converter is compared with those of the single‐switch flyback converters with and without RCD clamp, and is presented in a tabular form. The two‐switch flyback converter was bread‐boarded to validate the theoretical analysis. Experimental results from a 10 V/30 W, 100 kHz laboratory prototype verified that the maximum switch voltage is limited to the DC input voltage. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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反激变换器具有可靠性高、输入输出电气隔离、无需输出滤波电感、易于多路输出等优点。因此,广泛应用于中小功率开关电源中。本文介绍了反激变换器中RCD的箝位技术和RCD缓冲电路的实现原理,研究了两者各自的设计方法及性能特点,最后以实例分析说明了RCD网络在反激变换器中的运用。 相似文献
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Jing‐Yuan Lin Chao‐Fu Wang Chien‐Yu Lin John L Chen Jian‐Min Wang 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2015,43(10):1351-1366
This paper proposes an active‐clamping flyback converter using an integrated transformer. The proposed converter is composed of two active‐clamp flyback converters. The presented converter can balance the total load current between secondary sides of two transformers so that the rectifier diode conduction loss is reduced. Also, the main switch of one converter is the auxiliary switch for the other converter, so that only two switches are required and both can achieve zero‐voltage‐switching operation. The two transformers are integrated into one magnetic core; therefore, the volume and copper loss of transformer can be reduced. Detailed analysis and design of this integrated magnetic active‐clamping flyback converter are described. Experimental results are recorded for a prototype converter with an AC input voltage ranging from 85 to 135 V, an output voltage of 24 V and an output current of 5 A, operating at a switching frequency of 100 kHz. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Hossein Delavaripour Behzad Mirzaeian Dehkordi Ehsan Adib Hossein Abootorabi Zarchi 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2018,46(6):1228-1248
Multiple‐output flyback converters are widely used in switching power supplies due to their low component count and cost‐effective structure. The main problem of this structure is how to balance output voltages in different load conditions. This paper proposes a new approach for single‐input multiple‐output flyback converters operating in DCM and CCM by a small‐signal averaged model. The averaged model is derived by presenting the piecewise‐linear waveform for the inductor currents inside the converter. In DCM, the magnetizing current and currents through the output windings reach zero when the switch is turned off. In CCM, the magnetizing current of the converter is continuous over a switching interval and this possibility exists that only some of the output diodes completely conduct when the switch is off. The proposed model of the converter can be used in a wide range of operations within identical and non‐identical loading conditions. Using a laboratory prototype, several case studies and input‐to‐output transfer functions are considered to verify the proposed model. The controller design is performed for the both CCM and DCM, and then dynamic characteristics of the overall system are evaluated. 相似文献
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Alexander Kushnerov 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2018,46(6):1272-1277
The letter proposes to model cross‐regulation in a dual‐output switched capacitor converter (SCC) by three equivalent resistances connected in delta circuit. It is shown that as opposed to linear equivalent (output) resistance of single‐output SCCs, these resistances are voltage‐controlled. The obtained analytical expressions have been verified by simulations and give correct results even if the output voltages change in wide range. The proposed analysis paves the way for modelling cross‐regulation in complex SCCs with multiple topologies and can be useful in studies of crosstalk through parasitic capacitances on chip. 相似文献
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Yu‐Kang Lo Jun‐Ting Chen Tze‐Herng Song Sheng‐Yuan Ou 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2011,39(12):1199-1213
A new method is proposed in this paper to distribute the steady‐state output voltage errors in a two‐output forward converter. The cross regulation between the two output voltages are described in terms of the circuit parameters. An objective function is formed for each of the two outputs to track its reference within the specified error. The legitimate duty cycle range is located through the transfer characteristics between the duty cycle and the load currents. The weighting feedback gains of the two output voltages can be determined by the presented control scheme which optimizes the objective function. The proposed method is suitable for a two‐output system without a dominant load. Experiments on a prototype are conducted to show that there exist a duty cycle range and a set of weighted feedback gains minimizing the defined objective function. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献