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针对瑞利信道条件下多个收发通道分集合并后LDPC的纠错性能问题,提出了一种通用的计算方法。该方法根据合并方式如最大比值合并、等增益合并、选择合并与各分集通道的平均输入信噪比计算合并后信噪比的概率密度函数,用多项式拟合的方法得到LDPC在AWGN信道中的纠错性能公式,对该式按合并信噪比的概率密度积分得到瑞利信道下LDPC的纠错能力表达式。以一种有限几何LDPC码为例计算其编码增益,分析了在最大比值合并条件下分集重数与LDPC编码增益的关系。 相似文献
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Reliable transmission of images and video over wireless networks must address both potentially limited bandwidths and the possibilities of loss. When bandwidth sufficient to transmit the bit stream is unavailable on a single channel, the data can be partitioned over multiple channels with possibly unequal bandwidths and error characteristics at the expense of more complex channel coding (i.e., error correction). This paper addresses the problem of efficiently channel coding and partitioning pre-encoded image and video bit streams into substreams for transmission over multiple channels with unequal and time-varying characteristics. Within channels, error protection is unequally applied based on both data decoding priority and channel packet loss rates, while cross-channel coding addresses channel failures. In comparison with conventional product codes, the resulting product code does not restrict the total encoded data to a rectangular structure; rather, the data in each channel is adaptively coded according to the channel's varying conditions. The coding and partitioning are optimized to achieve two performance criteria: maximum bandwidth efficiency and minimum delay. Simulation results demonstrate that this approach is effective under a variety of channel conditions and for a broad range of source material. 相似文献
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针对CATV网的带宽优势,提出了一种面向CATV网的IP多播流分发服务机制,客户端通过DVB卡分层接收流式文件,并利用IP网作为回传链路。该方案解决了单向广播网无法回传丢包及网络服务情况的问题,对于网络的突发性长时间丢包具有一定的稳健性。仿真结果显示该方案可靠性强,扩展性好,特别适合具有较多接收者的视频流分发。 相似文献
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Chi‐Huang Shih Chun‐I Kuo Ce‐Kuen Shieh Yeh‐Kai Chou 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2014,27(12):3980-3995
By adding the redundant packets into source packet block, cross‐packet forward error correction (FEC) scheme performs error correction across packets and can recover both congestion packet loss and wireless bit errors accordingly. Because cross‐packet FEC typically trades the additional latency to combat burst losses in the wireless channel, this paper presents a FEC enhancement scheme using the small‐block interleaving technique to enhance cross‐packet FEC with the decreased delay and improved good‐put. Specifically, adopting short block size is effective in reducing FEC processing delay, whereas the corresponding effect of lower burst‐error correction capacity can be compensated by deliberately controlling the interleaving degree. The main features include (i) the proposed scheme that operates in the post‐processing manner to be compatible with the existing FEC control schemes and (ii) to maximize the data good‐put in lossy networks; an analytical FEC model is built on the interleaved Gilbert‐Elliott channel to determine the optimal FEC parameters. The simulation results show that the small‐block interleaved FEC scheme significantly improves the video streaming quality in lossy channels for delay‐sensitive video. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Unequal error protection systems are a popular technique for video streaming. Forward error correction (FEC) is one of error control techniques to improve the quality of video streaming over lossy channels. Moreover, frame‐level FEC techniques have been proposed for video streaming because of different priority video frames within the transmission rate constraint on a Bernoulli channel. However, various communication and storage systems are likely corrupted by bursts of noise in the current wireless behavior. If the burst losses go beyond the protection capacity of FEC, the efficacy of FEC can be degraded. Therefore, our proposed model allows an assessment of the perceived quality of H.264/AVC video streaming over bursty channels, and is validated by simulation experiments on the NS‐2 network simulator at a given estimate of the packet loss ratio and average burst length. The results suggest a useful reference in designing the FEC scheme for video applications, and as the video coding and channel parameters are given, the proposed model can provide a more accurate evaluation tool for video streaming over bursty channels and help to evaluate the impact of FEC performance on different burst‐loss parameters. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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YUAN Jian-guo JIANG Ze MAO You-ju YE Wen-wei 《半导体光子学与技术》2007,13(2):126-131
A new concatenated code of RS(255,239)+BCH(2 040,1 930) code to he suitable for WDM optical transmission systems is proposed. The simulation resuhs show that this new concatenated code. compared with the RS(255,239)4-CSOC(k0/n0=6/7, J= 8) code in ITU-TG. 75.1, has a lower redundancy and better error-correction performance, furthermore, its net coding gain(NCG) is respectively 0. 46 dB, 0.43 dB morethanthatofRS(255,239)+CSOC(k0/n0= 6/7, J= 8) code and BCH(3860,3824)+BCH (2 040,1 930) code in ITU TG. 75. 1 at the third iteration for the bit error rate(BER) of 10^-12. Therefore, the new super forward error correction(Super-FEC) concatenated code can be better used in ultra long-haul, ultra large-capacity and ultra high-speed WDM optical communication systems. 相似文献
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介绍了几种模拟微波的数字化改造方法,综合分析了它们的优缺点,重点叙述了大连模拟微波网数字化改造的实现方法,以及其中应用的新技术,如多址远程遥控切换选择回传和编解码器带纠错功能. 相似文献
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本文对数字蜂窝区移动通信中所采用的纠错技术作简单介绍 ,着重分析了GSM系统中纠错编码技术工作的原理和技术特点。 相似文献
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在TETRA数字集群通信系统语音信道编码中应用交织器可有效的纠正突发性错误。本文在分析其信道编码结构和流程的基础上,重点介绍用FPGA实现该交织器的方法。 相似文献
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在传输有线数字电视信号的过程中,为保证信号正常无误地传送,采用的核心技术就是有线数字电视信道编码技术。在介绍有线数字电视及信道编码的基础上,详细分析讨论了有线数字电视信道编码中的数据随机化、RS编码和卷积交织等技术的原理及其参数的意义。 相似文献
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DVB—S信道编码是DVB—S信道传输系统的关键技术,介绍了DVB—S信道传输系统的组成以及DVB—S信道编码实现的原理。 相似文献
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M. Andronico A. Lombardo S. Palazzo G. Schembra 《International Journal of Communication Systems》1997,10(1):31-41
A novel approach called priority encoding transmission (PET) was recently proposed to guarantee delivery of the highest-priority data and/or the timely recovery of real-time data in the transmission of multimedia information over lossy networks. PET allows different segments of a message to be assigned priority levels, resulting in encoding information with different amounts of redundancy; the receiver is then able to recover the information in priority order, based only on the number of packets received per message. In this paper we propose a methodology to determine the fractions of the packets sent that are needed at the receiver to meet the quality of service (QoS) loss requirements specified by the user. It allows mapping of the required segment loss probabilities on the corresponding parameters of the PET system. As a relevant case study, the proposed methodology has been applied to the transmission of MPEG video signals over an ATM network using PET. The relative numerical results are presented and discussed. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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基于前向纠错的多描述编码(FEC-MDC)是一种在包丢失严重的信道中传输可分级图像和视频数据的有效方法。本文针对单一信源多用户的网络应用模型,研究了在描述数N固定的情况下,根据各信道传输码率的不同,通过调整发送包的长度L实现最佳码流传输的问题,提出了一种码流快速优化分割的改进算法。该算法基于已计算出的参考信道码流分割方案,在期望失真最小的准则下,首先通过在各个目标码率的邻域进行搜索计算,将搜索域分割为低码率部分和高码率部分,然后在高码率部分进行粗的二次搜索,得到最终码流分割,这不仅减少了搜索次数,降低了计算的复杂度,而且保证搜索到在该码率情况下的最佳分割。实验结果表明,本文提出的改进算法与之前的方法相比能够得到相同的平均PSNR,但是总的运算时间减少了近40%。 相似文献
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在传统分层系统中,信息数据包首先在数据链路层进行数据包级的检错码编码,然后一个数据包对应一个信息分组在物理层进行符号级的纠错码编码,最后送入信道中传输。为提高系统的传输效率,提出了一种基于数据包合并的物理层与数据链路层编码的跨层优化方案,即数据链路层的多个数据包合并对应物理层的一个信息分组,然后进行纠错编码后再传输。通过理论推导得出了使系统传输效率最大的最优合并数据包个数和数据包长度表达式。通过仿真验证了理论推导的正确性,并与传统方案进行了比较,结果表明,该方案能有效提高系统的传输效率。 相似文献
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