共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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同步系统是 DAB 接收机的关键之一,针对其中的载波同步算法进行了分析。在理论分析载波频率偏差对 DAB 系统性能影响的基础上,介绍了2种分别用于载波粗频偏估计和细频偏估计的算法。粗频偏估计算法基于 DAB 信号所特有的相位参考符号(PRS),细频偏估计算法基于 OFDM 信号所特有的循环前缀(CP),对其它采用 OFDM 技术的系统具有很好的通用性。仿真结果表明这2种算法估计性能良好。 相似文献
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载波同步是正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的一项关键技术.利用帧前导字中的重复性训练序列进行频偏估计是一种简便有效的处理方法.本文根据Morelli和Mengali[3]算法,提出适用于无线局域网系统IEEE802.11a OFDM[1]的载波频偏估计算法和性能界.在此基础上,提出将短和长训练序列的估计结果综合考虑的两种估计算法,进一步改善估计性能. 相似文献
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OFDM系统的实现还存在着一些方面问题,如:同步问题尤其是频偏,峰值功率与平均功率比值过高,器件的非线性化等。OFDM系统对同步偏差敏感是本文讨论的重点,尤其是频偏。因此怎样获得准确的符号定时和载波频偏估计对OFDM系统性能至关重要。本文围绕OFDM同步过程中的符号定时和载波频率偏差问题进行描述,在分别介绍同步过程中捕获和跟踪两个阶段各自一些典型算法基础上,对一种基于保护间隔/循环前缀(PI/CP)的联合实现符号定时和载波同步最大似然估计(MLE)算法进行叙述并仿真。 相似文献
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TD-SCDMA系统频偏估计的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在TD-SCDMA无线通信系统中,对系统频偏进行快速和精确的估计是无线通信系统可以正常工作很重要的一个条件。没有准确的频偏估计作为前提,信道估计算法也不能对信道进行准确的估计,这样联合检测算法更发挥不了作用。充分考虑了TD-SCDMA无线通信系统中突发通信的特点以及帧格式,分析了利用导频信号和训练序列进行联合频偏估计算法的性能。仿真结果表明算法的复杂度不高,实用性强,频偏估计性能良好。 相似文献
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LTE系统中小区搜索算法研究 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
设计了完整的LTE系统小区初始搜索算法,包括定时同步、频偏估计、循环前缀类型盲检测、扇区ID和小区ID组识别、帧同步算法,其中定时同步和频偏估计以及扇区ID识别由主同步信号在时域完成,循环前缀类型盲检测、小区ID组识别、帧同步由辅同步信号在频域完成。理论分析与仿真结果表明,所设计算法在AWGN与多径信道下均具有良好的性能,能够满足LTE系统小区搜索的性能需求。 相似文献
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《Broadcasting, IEEE Transactions on》2009,55(1):115-123
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为了解决星间激光通信不同步导致的信息质量差与解调难度大等问题,针对滑动互相关算法帧同步易受载波频偏影响的不足,采用计算仿真的方法分析了星间多普勒效应引起的载波频偏程度,提出差分相关算法以实现帧同步与载波频偏估计,并给出硬件实现方案,分析了差分相关算法的帧同步与载波频偏估计性能。结果表明,差分相关算法能够实现大载波频偏影响下的帧同步,且具有较强的频偏估计性能,采用差分相关算法后系统的误码性能提升近3dB。此结果说明,差分相关算法是解决星间激光链路同步问题的有效方法。 相似文献
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介绍了LTE—FDD系统主同步序列的产生,给出了一种基于主同步信道的时频同步算法,包括符号定时同步算法和频偏估计算法。定时同步算法引入了多径能量窗,并且根据LTE系统同步信道的特点,对多个同步信道上的相关值进行非相干合并,有效地提高了同步性能。对所给出的算法进行仿真,并采用DSP实现同步算法。仿真和实验结果表明,所给出的算法具有良好的性能,能够满足LTE系统对同步性能的要求。 相似文献
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In this paper, we propose a low‐complexity joint detection of sector cell index and integer carrier frequency offset for a long‐term evolution downlink system. In order to implement a low‐cost detection scheme, a primary synchronization signal used for joint parameter estimation is grouped into a number of subsets so that the pilots in each subset are strongly correlated. The estimation performance and the computational load of the proposed scheme are compared with those of the commonly used conventional detection scheme using a differential correlation to remove common channel effects. It is found that the proposed scheme can jointly detect the cell index and integer carrier frequency offset with higher accuracy and much lower complexity, compared with the conventional scheme. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Christopher E. Kennedy Dan J. Dechene Abdallah Shami 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2013,13(12):1082-1094
Synchronization is a critical operation required by majority of wireless receivers. This paper presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of an orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing baseband packet synchronizer deployed on a field‐programmable gate array (FPGA). Packet detection, carrier frequency offset estimation/correction, and time synchronization are all performed in the time domain by processing samples before the fast Fourier transform computation on the receiver. We propose techniques to reduce the area complexity of the arithmetic computations while maintaining the performance of existing approaches. FPGA implementation results are reported, and the design is evaluated by simulation under additive white Gaussian noise channel conditions. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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K. Vasudevan 《Signal, Image and Video Processing》2012,6(4):557-567
The key contribution of this paper is to develop transmitter and receiver algorithms in discrete-time for turbo-coded offset QPSK signals. The procedure for simulating a clock offset between the transmitter and receiver is described. Due to the use of up-sampling, matched filtering and a differential correlation approach at the receiver, the time required for detecting the start of frame (SoF) is just around 500 symbols, which is also the length of the preamble. The initial estimate of the SoF and the frequency offset, obtained using the differential correlation approach, is improved using an iterative process. A novel two-step maximum likelihood (ML) frequency offset estimation is proposed, which significantly reduces the complexity over the conventional ML estimation. The decision-directed carrier and timing recovery algorithms use simple first-order IIR filters to track the carrier phase and clock slip. The proposed synchronization and detection techniques perform effectively at an SNR per bit close to 1.5?dB, in the presence of a frequency offset as large as 30% of the symbol-rate and a clock offset of 25?ppm (parts per million). It is shown via simulations that the performance loss with respect to the bare turbo code is only about 0.5?dB, for a preamble length of 500 and a BER of 10?7. The proposed techniques are well suited for software implementation. 相似文献
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针对通信中跳频与正交频分复用两种技术结合存在同步困难的技术难点,提出一种快速跳频OFDM无线宽带通信帧格式,并设计了一种占用带宽为10 MHz、跳频速率为2 kHz、基带数据传输速率为14.324 Mbit/s的快速跳频OFDM通信收发系统.该帧格式使用加长循环前缀的方式提供高精度载波同步依据,将伪随机序列隐藏到频域数据中以便利用其完成精确定时同步、采样时钟同步和整数倍频偏估计,并且插入了梳状导频以便接收端进行信道估计.实验结果表明,接收机星座图可以很好地收敛,在信噪比为10 dB情况下,误码率低于10-8.本帧格式可较好地满足视频等数据的无线通信要求. 相似文献
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Zhaoyang Zhang Peng Cheng Xiangwei Zhou Peiliang Qiu 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2009,22(4):375-398
System synchronization and channel estimation are two key problems of IEEE 802.16e Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex Access (OFDMA) downlink system. According to the standard, system synchronization is completed through the cell search procedure, which includes two steps: frame detection and cell‐ID identification. First, based on the special time‐domain (TD) and frequency‐domain (FD) structures of the preamble, we propose two novel frame detection ms: the TD algorithm and the FD algorithm. Their robustness performance is nearly the same, and the complexity of the FD algorithm is only of that of the TD algorithm. Then, an efficient cell‐ID identification algorithm is proposed, in which the necessary correlation length can be dramatically shortened even without any a priori channel knowledge. Thereby, it greatly reduces the cell search time. As for the problem of channel estimation, a cluster‐based channel estimation method is proposed. It is based on the special pilot distribution of IEEE 802.16e and utilizes the continuity of channel variations to mitigate the impact of time‐variant channel. System simulation results show that the proposed algorithms are both robust and efficient. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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W.-J. Shin D.-H. Kim Y.-H. You 《AEUE-International Journal of Electronics and Communications》2012,66(12):979-984
This paper proposes a robust residual carrier frequency offset (CFO) tracking scheme with an extended estimation range, as well as an improved estimation performance in a multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) system. An analytical expression for the mean square error (MSE) of the frequency synchronization scheme is reported, and simulation results are used to verify the theoretical analysis developed in this paper. 相似文献
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It is well known that an OFDM receiver is vulnerable to synchronization errors. Despite fine estimations used in the initial acquisition, there are still residual synchronization errors. Though these errors are very small, they severely degrade the bit error rate (BER) performance. In this paper, we propose a residual error elimination scheme for the digital OFDM baseband receiver aiming to improve the overall BER performance. Three improvements on existing schemes are made: a pilot‐aided recursive algorithm for joint estimation of the residual carrier frequency and sampling time offsets; a delay‐based timing error correction technique, which smoothly adjusts the incoming data stream without resampling disturbance; and a decision‐directed channel gain update algorithm based on recursive least‐squares criterion, which offers faster convergence and smaller error than the least‐mean‐squares algorithms. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme works well in the multipath channel, and its performance is close to that of an OFDM system with perfect synchronization parameters. 相似文献