The Microstructures and Properties of SiC/Al_2O_3/Al-Si Composites Prepared by Reactive Penetration

1　IntroductionReactivepenetrationisanewmethodtopreparece ramicmatrixcomposites .Bythecapillaryforce ,themeltpenetratesintothepreforms ,reactswiththem ,andformsceramiccomposites ,whichiscalledreactivepenetrationprocessing[1 ] .Reactivepenetrationisanon co…     

The Influence of Mo Additive on the Microstructure and Property of Ti/Al_2O_3 Composite

1　IntroductionBecausethemetal ceramiccompositeisalwaysfabri catedatahightemperature ,theinterfacialreactionbe tweenmatrixandreinforcementisinevitableandformsabrittleinterfacialzone ,whichisdetrimentaltocompositeproperties .Thisisthemaincauseforhinderingtheprepa rationandapplicationoftitaniummatrixcomposites .Atpresent,variousapproachescanbeadoptedtoinhibitorreducethereinforcement matrixreaction .Theuseofhigh speedandlowerprocessingtemperatureduringcompositefabrication ,settingaprotectivecoati…     

Microstructures and Mechanism of Al_2O_3/Al Composites Fabricated by the Reaction between SiO_2 and Molten Aluminum

1　IntroductionAmongtheavailablemethodsforfabricatingcompos ite ,thein situreactionsynthesispossessestechnicalandeconomicadvantages :simpleprocess ,lowfabricationcost .Throughthechemicalreactionbetweenliquidandsolid ,in situreinforcedceramicparticleswithfinedimen sionandgooddistributioncanbeformed .Theparticleshaveawellcombinedinterfacewiththematrixandhavenopollutionofimpurities .Thecompositeobtainedbyin situreactionhasexcellentproperties ,soithaswideap plications .Inthefabricationofthein sit…     

In-situ growth and photoluminescence of β-Ga_2O_3 cone-like nanowires on the surface of Ga substrates

β-Ga2O3 cone-like nanowires have been in-situ grown on the surface of gallium grains and films by heating gallium substrates at 750—1000℃ for 2h in air.The controllable synthesis of β-Ga2O3 nano-wires with different diameters and lengths was achieved by adjusting the heating temperature and time.The as-synthesized products were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction,scanning electron mi-croscopy and transmission electron microscopy.The results showed that the β-Ga2O3 nanowires are single crystalline wi...     

Preparation of TiAl/Al_2O_3 composites by combustion synthesis

0　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｉｔａｎｉｕｍａｌｕｍｉｎｉｄｅｓｂａｓｅｄｏｎＴｉＡｌｈａｖｅｅｘｃｅｌ ｌｅｎｔｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｔｏｔａｋｅｔｈｅｐｌａｃｅｏｆｃｏｎｖｅｎｔｉｏｎａｌｔｉｔａｎｉ ｕｍａｎｄｎｉｃｋｅｌａｌｌｏｙｓｉｎａｄｖａｎｃｅｄｓｐａｃｅｃｒａｆｔｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｉｒｌｏｗｄｅｎｓｉｔｙ ,ｇｏｏｄｅｌｅｖａｔｅｄ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈａｎｄｈｉｇｈｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅｔｏｏｘｉｄａｔｉｏｎ[1～ 3] .Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ ,ｔｈｅｗａｙｔｏｐｒａｃｔｉｃａｌａｐｐ…     

Preparation of Fe-M Intermetallic/TiC-M_2O_3 Ceramic Composites from Ilmenite by SHS

Fe-Al intermetallic/TiC-Al_2O_3 ceramic composites were successfully prepared by self- propagating high-temperature synthesis(SHS)from natural ilmenite,aluminium and carbon as the raw materials.The effects of carbon sources,preheating time and heat treatment temperature on synthesis process and products were investigated in detail,and the reaction process of the FeTiO_3-Al-C system was also discussed. It is shown that the temperature and velocity of the combustion wave are higher when graphite is used as the carbon source,which can reflect the effect of the carbon source structure on the combustion synthesis; Prolonging the preheating time or heat treatment temperature is beneficial to the formation of the ordered intermetallics;The temperature and velocity of the combustion wave are improved,but the disordered alloys are difficult to eliminate with the preheating time prolonged.The compound powders mainly containing ordered Fe3Al intermetallic can be prepared through heat treatment at 750℃.     

PA11/Al_2O_3涂覆汽车花键轴研究

研究了PA11/纳米Al2O3复合材料的摩擦性能。考察了纳米Al2O3含量及速率对材料摩擦系数和磨耗性能的影响,进行了涂覆花键轴的台架试验和道路行驶试验,并与尼龙11进行对比。结果表明,复合材料中纳米Al2O3为9%时材料的耐磨性能最好。SEM图片表明复合材料的磨损机理从纯PA11材料的粘着磨损转为轻微的磨粒磨损和粘着磨损。尼龙11与纳米Al2O3复合材料能明显提高花键轴的使用寿命。     

Decoloration and mineralization of yeast wastewater by using Ce-Fe/Al_2O_3 as heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalyst

1 INTRODUCTIONIn the yeast manufacturingindustry ,there ex-ists an environmental problem that yeastwastewater discharge can not meet emission con-trol regulations .For yeast wastewater ,the reduc-tion of the organic load by biological process is ahard task due to the effluent s toxicity[1]. Apossi-ble strategy for overcoming this problemshould bethe use of chemical oxidation as a pre-treat mentstepin order toi mprove wastewater biodegradabili-ty .Such processes prove to be particularly ef…     

Effect of cobalt loading on reducibility, dispersion and crystallite size of Co/Al_2O_3 Fischer-Tropsch catalyst

1　INTRODUCTIONCobalt basedcatalystsarehighlyattractiveduetotheirhighselectivityforheavyhydrocarbons[1 3 ]andlowCO2 selectivity[4 ] inFischer Tropschsynthesis (FTS ) .Variousstudieshavebeenperformedontheinfluenceofthesupportmaterial,suchassilica[5,6] ,titania[1 ] ,alumina[7,8] .Conventionally ,SiO2 isusuallyusedforthesupportofcobalt basedcatalysts ,andAl2 O3 supportedcobaltcatalystisalsoemployedinoilrefinery .AluminasupportisinfavorofdispersingmetalCo[8] oncobaltaluminacatalysts ,wh…     

共沉淀法制备纳米Al_2O_3/TiO_2复合粉体

以 Ti Cl4 和 Al Cl3为原料 ,采用沉淀法制备了纳米 Al2 O3/Ti O2 复合粉体。对制备过程中沉淀剂的选择、反应物浓度、反应温度、滴加速度与搅拌速度、脱水方式、热处理温度与时间、煅烧温度等影响因素进行了研究。结果表明 ,用氨水作为沉淀剂比用 Na OH、Na2 CO3效果好 ;反应物滴加方式采用碱液往 Ti Cl4 与 Al Cl3的混合溶液中滴加 ;反应在室温下进行 ;滴加速度与搅拌速度分别为 9m L· min- 1、30 0 r· min- 1时 ,可以取得较好的效果。     

在V_2O_5、Sb_2O_3、Bi_2O_3、Fe_2O_3、K_2O/Al_2O_3催化剂上邻二甲苯的氨氧化

本文论述了邻二甲苯氨氧化合成邻苯二甲腈的最佳工艺条件,载在高温热处理的三氧化二铝上的 V_2O_s、Sb_2O_3、Bi_2O_3、Fe_2O_3、K_2O 催化剂,对生成邻苯二甲腈表现出良好的活性及选择性,其选择率>95%。催化剂的酸度是一个关键因素.     

EVA/Al_2O_3纳米复合材料的结构与性能

以纳米A l2O3为增强材料,制备了EVA/A l2O3纳米复合材料,并采用FESEM、FT-NIR、SEM等测试手段表征纳米A l2O3微粒在EVA基体中的分散性与结构,研究了纳米A l2O3的质量分数对纳米复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明:A l2O3微粒以20 nm左右的粒径分散于EVA基体中,并与EVA形成化学键合结构,复合材料的断裂机理发生变化。填充质量分数为0.5%的纳米A l2O3微粒时,拉伸强度提高13.0%;当加入的纳米A l2O3的质量分数为1%时,断裂伸长率可提高13.3%。     

掺杂对Al_2O_3/TiAl复合材料性能的影响

本研究采用Ti-Al-TiO2-La2O3体系,通过热压烧结工艺原位合成了Al2O3/TiAl复合材料.借助X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等分析研究了材料的物相组成和微观组织结构,同时分别将掺杂La2O3和掺杂Fe2O3对合成Al2O3/TiAl复合材料微观结构和力学性能的影响进行了对比.结果表明:掺杂La2O3合成的Al2O3/TiAl复合材料基体尺寸相对掺杂Fe2O3合成产物较小,分散更加均匀,致密度更高.当La2O3掺杂量为3.93wt%时,Al2O3/TiAl复合材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧性达到最大值,分别为701.95MPa和7.79MPa·m1/2.由于稀土氧化物具有对基体和增强颗粒的净化,细化晶粒等作用,因此提高了TiAl基体与Al2O3增强颗粒结合强度,所以掺杂La2O3合成材料的力学性能相比掺杂Fe2O3合成的产物较高.     

直接氧化法制备Al_2O_3/AI复合材料研究

介绍了应用直接氧化法制备用Al_2O_3/Al复合材料的工艺技术问题,研究了合金元素、氧化温度对Al_2O_3生长动力学的影响,以及不同合金、不同温度和不同时间反映产物的显微组织与结构及其力学性能,找出了适合Al_2O_3生长的合金成分、生长温度与时间.     

Kinetic modelling of NO+CO reaction on Pt/MoO_x/Al_2O_3 catalyst

0　INTRODUCTIONTheNO +COreactionhasbeenwidelyinvestigatedinthepastyears ,duetothekeyrolewhichitplaysincontrollingtheairpollutionaswellastheversatilekineticbehavioursthatitdisplays[1,2 ] .NumerousstudiesrelatingtothisreactiononPthavebeencarriedoutfocusingonsinglecrystalorpolycrystallineplatinumsurface[3～ 13] andafewonsupportedcatalysts[14～ 16 ] .Themechanismofthesteady stateisgenerallycon sideredtoproceedbyaLangmuir Hinshelwoodmecha nism[11] througheitherabimolecularoraunimolecularwith…     

Al_2O_3/Al合金复合材料的耐磨性的研究

以国产氧化铝短纤维作为增强体,制备了氧化铝短纤维增强铝合金复合材料。本文研究了这种材料的耐磨性能,研究结果表明,氧化铝短纤维具有增强作用,复合材料比基体有高得多的硬度;在润滑条件下,复合材料的磨损率比基体的低,在较大载荷作用下,复合材料表现了优良的抗粘着磨损的能力,在一般磨损情况下,纤维体积率小于15％,可保证复合材料有足够的耐磨性。     

Low Temperature Preparation and Cold Manufacturing Techniques for Femoral Head of Al_2O_3 Ceramic

1Introduction Asakindofbiomaterial,alumina(Al2O3)hasgood biocompatibility,physiologicinertia,chemistrystability andhighwearability.Itissuccessfullyusedforhardtis suesubstitution,especiallyforbearingsurfacesinhip jointreplacementsince19691970.However,pureA…     

Efficiency and mechanism of degradation of alachlor in water by O_3/H_2O_2 catalyst system

0　INTRODUCTIONThesedays ,someman madeorganiccompoundsandtheirdegradationproductsarefoundtobeharmfultohor mone secretinginbodyofbothpeopleandanimalsandtheycouldresultindisorderofincretion .Thesecom poundsarenowbedefinedasenvironmentalendocrinedisruptor[1] .Itiswell knownthatthesecompoundsareverydifficulttodegradebynatureprocess .Andbecausetheyarelipid soluble ,theyareeasytoamassinlipidandliverandhardtodischargeoutofbody .Thetoxicityissynergicanditssymptomshowspersisting ,slowandgrad ual.…     

Fabrication of GaN epitaxial films on Al_2O_3/Si (001) substrates

Ｇａｌｌｉｕｍｎｉｔｒｉｄｅｈａｓａｄｉｒｅｃｔｅｎｅｒｇｙｂａｎｄｇａｐｏｆ3.39ｅＶａｔｒｏｏｍｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅａｎｄｍａｙｂｅａｐｐｌｉｅｄｔｏｂｌｕｅ,ｖｉｏｌｅｔａｎｄｕｌｔｒａｖｉｏｌｅｔ(ＵＶ)ｌｉｇｈｔｅｍｉｔｔｉｎｇｄｅｖｉｃｅｓｓｕｃｈａｓｌｉｇｈｔｅｍｉｔｔｉｎｇｄｉｏｄｅｓ(ＬＥＤｓ),ｌａｓｅｒｄｉｏｄｅｓ(ＬＤｓ),ａｎｄｈｉｇｈｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｄｅｖｉｃｅｓ[1—3].Ｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙ,ｃｏｌｕｍｎＩＩＩ—Ｖｎｉｔｒｉｄｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｏｎｅｏｆ…     

原位合成Al_2O_3/FeAl复合材料的组织与性能

利用Fe-Al-Fe2O3体系的放热反应,原位热压合成了Al2O3/FeAl复合材料.借助XRD和SEM等研究了复合材料的物相组成和显微结构,以及Al2O3生成量对复合材料显微结构和力学性能的影响.结果表明:经1 250℃保温1.5h热压烧结的块体材料主要由FeAl及少量Al2O3相构成,FeAl基体为片层结构,增强相Al2O3分散在基体和晶界处.随着Al2O3含量的增加,基体晶粒尺寸明显减小,同时对材料起增强增韧作用.在Al2O3含量为1.2wt%时,试样的抗弯强度达到最大值1 329.22MPa;在Al2O3含量为0.8wt%时,试样的断裂韧性达到最大值29.95MPa·m1/2.此值正好处于金属与陶瓷材料性能链的断缺处.因此,本研究结果对于完善材料性能体系具有重要意义.