超音速电弧与普通电弧喷涂FeCrNiB涂层的耐磨损性能

为了提高电弧喷涂涂层的结合强度及耐磨损性能,采用超音速电弧喷涂技术和普通电弧喷涂技术在Q235钢表面分别制备了Fe17Cr5NiB涂层,通过扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、显微硬度计、摩擦磨损试验机等手段对比分析了2种涂层的微观结构及性能。结果表明:超音速电弧涂层具有更加致密的结构,其平均孔隙率为0.95%,远低于普通电弧涂层;超音速电弧涂层与基体呈紧密结合,其结合强度为60 MPa,而普通电弧涂层与基体之间呈明显的分层状态,其结合强度仅为28 MPa;超音速电弧涂层具有良好的非晶态结构及致密性,使其具有远高于普通电弧涂层的硬度以及耐磨损性能,显微硬度高出普通电弧涂层32.27%,耐磨损性能是普通电弧涂层的2倍以上(是基体的14倍以上)。     

超音速火焰喷涂TiB2-40Ni35A金属陶瓷涂层的组织结构与性能

为了制备耐热震和耐熔融金属腐蚀的金属陶瓷材料,通过机械合金化技术制备TiB₂硬质相增强Ni基金属陶瓷粉末,将其超音速火焰喷涂在Q235钢表面制成TiB₂-40Ni35A金属陶瓷涂层,并对其形貌、物相、孔隙率、结合强度、硬度、耐热震及耐熔融Al-12.07%Si腐蚀性能进行研究。结果表明:涂层组织致密、孔隙率仅为0.281%,物相主要为TiB₂和Ni;涂层的结合强度为64 MPa,硬度为（446.7±85.6）HV_{3 N};经过60次热震后,涂层中未发现明显的裂纹;经过60 h熔融Al-12.07%Si腐蚀后,涂层中未发现明显裂纹,仍与基体结合良好。     

超音速火焰喷涂Ni基涂层组织与性能的研究

采用超音速火焰喷涂技术(HVOF)制备了3种镍基涂层,并研究了涂层的显微组织和性能.结果表明:使用烧结粉末Ni60制备的涂层结合强度、显微硬度均高于包覆粉末Ni包C、Ni包MoS2制备的涂层,Ni包C涂层中产生大量的气体并含有许多的未熔软质相,使得其孔隙率最大,结合强度、显微硬度最低;镍在涂层中起粘结作用,镍含量的增加能显著提高涂层的结合强度和显微硬度;涂层中起减磨作用的MoS2和C相会明显降低涂层的结合强度.     

超音速电弧喷钛涂层研究

用超音速电弧喷涂设备制备了钛涂层,并对涂层的显微组织,相结构,结合强度和显微硬度进行了试验分析,实验结果表明,涂层层状结构明显,与其体结合良好,孔隙率较高,涂层主要钛和钛的氧化物组成,涂层的粘结强度大于内聚强度,涂层硬度高,平均显微工达到770HV2.0N.     

高速电弧喷涂FeCrNi/CBN复合涂层的组织与性能

采用高速电弧喷涂技术成功地制备出FeCrNi/CBN复合涂层,对涂层的结合强度、硬度、抗热震性能和磨损性能进行了测试,并利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)等手段观察分析了涂层的形貌、成分和涂层截面组织.结果表明,FeCrNi/CBN涂层具有典型的层状结构特征;综合力学性能优异,具有较高的结合强度、高致密度、较好的耐热震性能和耐磨损性能.     

喷涂工艺参数对可磨耗封严涂层的组织与性能的影响研究

研究了某可磨耗封严涂层在火焰喷涂过程中,送粉栽气N2的变化对涂层组织和性能的影响规律.研究发现:随着送粉载气N2流量增大,喷涂粒子的运动速度加快,涂层中的孔隙细小弥散,孔隙率降低,涂层的硬度和结合强度升高,涂层中有氧化现象.     

Cr_2O_3-8%TiO_2等离子喷涂层结合强度、表面状态与喷涂层厚度的关系

以往,有关等离子喷涂CrO3-8%TiO2涂层厚度与涂层性能关系的报道较少,为此,通过优化工艺参数,在45钢表面等离子喷涂不同厚度(350,450,550μm)的Cr2O3-8%TiO2涂层,研究了涂层厚度与其结合强度、硬度和孔隙率之间的关系。涂层厚度为350,450,550μm时,结合强度分别为29.2,11.5,7.2MPa,显微硬度分别为2528,2190,1930HV;孔隙率分别为3.80%,3.95%,4.45%。结果表明,随Cr2O3-8%TiO2喷涂层厚度的增加,涂层的结合强度减小,孔隙率增加,造成显微硬度降低。     

冷喷涂Zn-Al合金涂层组织结构和力学性能研究

以Q235钢为基体制备高压冷喷涂Zn-Al合金涂层,研究了基体粗糙度对冷喷涂Zn-Al合金涂层组织结构、显微硬度和结合强度的影响。研究表明,冷喷涂Zn-Al合金涂层具有致密的组织结构,涂层孔隙率在0.5%以下,并且在喷涂过程中没有产生粉末相变和氧化,随着基体粗糙度增加,涂层-基体界面的机械咬合得到明显改善。基体粗糙度对涂层显微硬度的影响主要集中在涂层-基体界面附近,随着基体粗糙度增加,该界面附近涂层的显微硬度随之增加,而远离该界面的涂层显微硬度受基体粗糙度的影响不大。基体粗糙度对涂层结合强度有显著影响,当基体粗糙度由1.6增加到10.2μm时,涂层结合强度由7.5增加到46.4 MPa,拉伸断裂失效模式由粘着断裂转变为粘着断裂、粘聚断裂的复合失效模式。     

超音速火焰喷涂WC-17Co涂层微观结构与性能研究

采用超音速火焰喷涂技术喷涂了两种不同WC颗粒尺寸的WC-17Co粉末.对制备的两种涂层的硬度、孔隙率、断裂韧性、结合强度和电化学腐蚀行为进行了测试.结果表明:具有亚微米结构WC颗粒的粉末制备的涂层,在硬度、孔隙率、断裂韧性方面具有一定优势,而含有大颗粒WC相的粉末制备的涂层在结合强度、腐蚀行为方面优势明显,这说明WC颗...     

45钢表面超音速电弧喷涂Ti-Al涂层的组织与性能研究

采用自行开发研制的超音速电弧喷设备，在45钢表面制成了钛铝合金复合涂层。并利用金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、电子探针，对涂层的成分、相结构、显微组织及其结合强度、显微硬度进行了研究。结果表明，利用超音速电弧喷涂设备，可以在45钢表面形成 度高、孔隙率低，结合强度较好和硬度高的Ti-Al合金涂层。     

高速电弧喷涂FeAlNbB非晶纳米晶涂层的组织与性能

为了提高钢铁材料的耐磨性和硬度,利用高速电弧喷涂技术在45钢基体上制备了FeAlNbB非晶纳米晶涂层.采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析仪(EDAX),透射电镜(TEM)和X射线衍射仪等设备对涂层的组织结构和相组成进行了分析,研究了非晶纳米晶的形成机制.实验结果表明:FeAlNbB非晶纳米晶涂层是非晶相、α-Fe、FeAl纳米晶和Fe3Al微晶共存的多相组织,涂层中非晶相含量约36.2%,纳米晶尺寸约14.1 nm;涂层组织均匀,结构致密,平均孔隙率约2.3%;非晶纳米晶涂层具有较高的硬度,其耐磨性是相同实验条件下制备的3Cr13涂层的2.2倍.     

铝合金表面Ti-Al双丝超音速电弧喷涂涂层的组织与性能研究

利用SAS－1型超音速电弧喷涂设备和钛、铝丝在适当的工艺条件下，在LY12铝合金表面制成了钛铝合金复合涂层。并利用金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、X射线能谱仪、电子探针等，对涂层的成分、相结构、显微结构、孔隙率及其结合强度、显微硬度和耐磨性进行了研究。结果表明，利用超音速电弧喷涂设备，可以在铝基表面形成低孔隙率小于2.8%，结合强度为29MPa，显微硬度HV0.2为631和干滑动磨损体积仅为LY12基体1／7的TiAl合金涂层。显微组织观察发现，涂层与基体间有冶金结合的迹象，组织结构分析表明，涂层由TiN（TiO)，Al,Ti,TiAl,Ti3Al等相组成。涂层的磨损机制可能以化合物等硬质相的剥落引起的磨粒磨损和氧化磨损为主。     

等离子喷涂NiCrBSi增强Mo涂层的组织结构和断裂韧性

为了开发既具有较高硬度、可防止黏着磨损、又具有一定孔隙能够储存润滑油的用于气缸内壁和活塞的热喷涂层,采用等离子喷涂制备了纯Mo和Mo-28%NiCrBSi复合涂层,采用图像法定量表征了涂层的孔隙率,采用压痕法测试了涂层的硬度和断裂韧性,研究了添加NiCrBSi对等离子喷涂Mo层的组织结构、孔隙率、硬度和断裂韧性的影响,并与某进口防黏着磨损Mo涂层进行比较。结果表明:等离子喷涂Mo-28%NiCrBSi复合涂层的孔隙率比纯Mo涂层略高,硬度为(561±83)HV3 N,比纯Mo涂层提高19%,比服役过的进口纯Mo涂层高约40%;复合涂层的断裂韧性为8.9 MPa"m1/2,约为纯Mo涂层的4倍,接近Mo块材。     

Herstellung HVOF gespritzter,feinststrukturierter Cermetschichten unter Verwendung von feinen WC‐12Co Pulvern

Manufacturing of HVOF sprayed, finest structured cermet coatings using fine WC‐12Co powders The continuous increase in productivity and performance of modern sheet metal forming processes combined with the employment of novel, high strength materials cause high wear on tool systems. Coating technologies like thermal spraying provide a high potential to functionalize and to protect the surface of forming tools. However, it has to be ensured that the high shape and dimensional accuracy of the tool contour is preserved after the application of a wear protective coating. This aim cannot be achieved using currently applied, thermally sprayed coating systems with conventional, coarse grained microstructure. To solve this problem, novel finest structured coatings have been developed in this study by thermal spraying of fine WC‐12Co powders using the HVOF technique. For this purpose the influence of varying HVOF combustion gas compositions on the spray process as well as on the corresponding coating properties has been investigated. Next to a high surface quality the focus was placed on achieving coatings with high hardness and corresponding high wear resistance, low porosity as well as a good adhesive strength on the substrate material.     

等离子喷涂TiC-N i-M o 金属陶瓷涂层 成分对组织与性能影响的研究

用XRD 和带能谱仪的SEM 等手段研究了两种不同成分配比的等离子喷涂TiC-Ni-Mo 金属陶瓷涂层的组织结构与性能; 提出在等离子喷涂的金属陶瓷涂层中, 硬质相与粘结相之间存 在通过Mo 扩散固溶实现的扩散结合机制, 由此而在TiC 颗粒周围形成(Ti、Mo )C 固溶体包复结 构; 适当控制这种包覆结构的厚度可以增加硬质相与粘结相之间的结合力和涂层的结合强度。研 究结果表明, 喷涂混合粉粒中,Ni 与TiC 的重量配比为1∶1 时比5∶3 时所形成涂层的硬度和结 合强度更高。      

Characterization of mechanical properties of FeCrBSiMnNbY metallic glass coatings

This article investigates mechanical characteristics of Fe-based metallic glass coatings. A series of the coatings were fabricated by conventional wire-arc spray process. The microstructure of the coating was characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning election microscopy equipped with energy dispersive X-ray analysis, transmission electron microscopy, and differential scanning calorimeter. The coating is very dense smooth, adhering well and with no cracking. The microstructure of the coating consists of amorphous phase and α(Fe,Cr) nanocrystalline phase. The nanocrystalline grains with a size of 30 to 60 nm are homogenously dispersed in the amorphous phase matrix. The crystallization temperature of the amorphous phase is about 545 °C. The mechanical properties, such as porosity, adhesive strength, microhardness, elastic modulus, and abrasive wear resistance, were analyzed in detail. The experimental results indicate that the coating has high microhardness (15.74 GPa), high elastic modulus (216.97 GPa), and low porosity (1.7%). The average adhesive strength value of the coating is 53.6 MPa. The relationship between abrasive wear behavior and structure of the coating is discussed. The relatively wear resistance of metallic glass coating is about 7 and 2.3 times higher than that of AISI 1045 steel and 3Cr13 martensite stainless steel coating, respectively. The main failure mechanism of metallic glass coating is brittle failure and fracture. The Fe-based metallic glass coating has excellent wear resistance.     

Mikrostruktur und Eigenschaften lichtbogengespritzter Schichten auf Eisenbasis

Microstructure and properties of Fe‐based wire arc sprayed coatings Innovative iron based feedstocks for wire arc spraying are a promising alternative for conventional carbide reinforced feedstocks for wear applications. Recently the main area of research is focused on improving the properties of deposited functional coatings by varying the wire composition. The influence on the crystalline structure and the dimension of the hard phases in the resulting microstructure is of particular interest in this context. The objective of the investigation is to produce coatings with an amorphous phase, submicron and nanocrystalline structure. The forming of the amorphous phase is influenced by high cooling rates of the molten and partly molten particles impinging on the substrate. Thus, the achieved coatings are characterized by high hardness as well as high corrosion and wear resistance. The present paper introduces iron based coatings produced by wire arc spraying. Due to the application of cored wires with a modified alloy composition the forming of an amorphous phase as well as a submicron‐ and nanocrystalline structure is promoted. The filling of the cored wires are based on FeB with a eutectic composition and is varied by adding Cr₃C₂, FeSi, FeCrC and AlMg. The adding of further elements like Cr, C, Si, Al and Mg should improve the forming of the amorphous phase. The deposited coatings are analyzed regarding to the resulting coating properties and phase composition in connection with the composition of the cored wires. XRD‐analysis’ proved that the Fe‐based coatings contain an amorphous phase.     

Modified zirconia abradable seal coating for high temperature gas turbine applications

The results and development of a new full ceramic abradable turbine seal coating material prepared by thermal spraying are presented. The main objective was to achieve high temperature abradability and low mating part wear using an erosion-resistant coating with high temperature stability and thermal shock resistance. The new coating was successfully laboratory tested at temperatures of at least 1100°C (2012°F). Commercial metal-based abradable coatings which are currently available are limited to lower operating temperatures. Typical plasma- sprayed ceramic coatings, because of inherent high particle velocities, are normally to dense to permit abrading without experiencing high turbine blade tip wear damage. In contrast, lower velocity combustion-sprayed ceramic coatings frequently have lower toughness and cohesive particle strength for resistance to abrasive erosion. The new coating material is designed to react exothermically, during combustion spraying, to produce a coating both with high interparticle cohesive strength for resistance to abrasive particle erosion and with controlled porosity for low turbine blade tip wear and effective abradability. Adjustment of spraying conditions gives flexibility to alter the coating hardness and porosity and permits the tailoring of abradability and erosion resistance properties for specific operating requirements.Based on specially developed test methods for high temperature abradability, high temperature particle erosion and thermal cycling, the modified zirconia coating showed superior performance to high performance baseline materials tested in the program. Industrial evaluation of this coating is presently being conducted.