基于Dynaform仿真拉深成形过程参数研究

应用Dynaform仿真软件对金属板料进行了拉深过程的模拟分析,得到了压边力、拉深速度和摩擦系数对于拉深过程中板料成形速度的影响。板料成形速度决定拉深质量,在成形过程中压边力和拉深速度是可控参数,摩擦系数是在一定条件下可以干预控制的参数,同时是多参数共同作用的表现,对成形质量和模具寿命影响较大。影响摩擦系数的主要因素除材料外,还有压边力、拉深速度及润滑状态,成形速度是影响润滑状态的关键因素。     

带轮旋压成形原理及工艺分析

通过对钣制皮带轮旋压成形过程的运动及应力应变分析，指出预成形槽的形状，顶压座的轴向送进速度及旋轮的径向进给速度等是带轮正确成形的主要影响因素。     

电磁高速成形新工艺

把冲击的电磁力用到金属成形加工上,这种方法称电磁成形法。电磁成形与爆炸成形及液体中放电成形一样,属于高能速度加工。也就是利用电气、化学或机械贮存的高能量在瞬间放出而进行加工。电磁成形和爆炸成形都能达到15～300米/秒的加工速度,每小时成形量达10000个以上。电磁成形适用于管、板及粉末的高速成形加工。国外在1959年开始研究,现已进入实用阶段,是很有前途的一种加工方法.     

精密金属异型挤压塑性成形及模腔优化共形解析

针对异型材挤压塑性成形及模腔建模理论的焦点课题,借助近代复变共形映射理论和金属塑性成形理论成果,将三维金属异型材挤压塑性流动问题转化为二维轴对称成形问题,求解了金属异型塑性流动的流函数、速度场及应变速度场等数学解析模型,建立了金属异型挤压塑性流动通用的三维解析方法。应用能量极值原理,求解了异型材挤压成形及优化模腔工程建模的理论课题。     

快速成形技术中基于切片轮廓信息的自适应分层算法

快速成形的成形精度和速度往往是一对矛盾体 ,自适应分层方法是解决这一矛盾很好的方法之一。本文通过分析和比较切片轮廓信息 ,提出了一种简单而实用的适用于STL及PIC文件格式的自适应分层方法 ,并介绍了该自适应分层的算法。该方法在保证制件成形精度的前提下能极大地提高制件的成形速度     

挤压参数及模具结构参数对某大长径比铝合金零件冷挤压流变成形载荷的影响

代号为SD-L的大长径比铝合金零件采用冷挤压成形工艺,其挤压载荷直接与挤压参数相关.采用DEFRORM-3D软件对该零件冷挤压成形过程进行仿真模拟,在不同挤压速度v、摩擦系数f以及凹模拐角处圆角半径R下对该零件冷挤压成形过程进行了数值模拟研究,获得了成形载荷随挤压参数及模具结构参数变化的规律.结果表明:成形载荷峰值随着挤压速度和凹模拐角处圆角半径的增加而减小,摩擦系数的增加则会导致成形载荷峰值增大.     

不锈钢薄板的激光弯曲成形试验研究

以不锈钢薄板的激光弯曲成形为研究对象，通过实验研究其成形过程及影响因素。首先介绍了激光成形的工艺过程及影响因素；然后通过试验研究了激光能量、扫描速度、激光光斑大小和扫描次数等因素对弯曲成形角度的影响。     

传动轴万向节叉精密成形过程有限元模拟

采用刚粘塑性有限元法对传动轴万向节叉精密成形过程进行了数值模拟分析,得出了成形过程中的挤压力、速度、应力、应变及温度场的变化规律,较好地预测了成形过程中可能产生的缺陷.本文研究结果有助于对传动轴万向节叉成形工艺及模具结构进行优化设计.     

装载机覆盖件热冲压成形传热与淬火冷却速度研究

回弹和变形是影响高强度装载机覆盖件冲压成形形状精度的主要因素,通过22MnB5合金板热冲压成形实验,考察了热冲压成形的传热特征,推导出的热冲压成形传热数学模型的基本方程,提出热冲压成形模具冷却系统设计相关技术问题.研究表明,当冷却速度达到或超过临界冷却速度,才能使奥氏体直接转变为均匀马氏体;在模具结构、冷却系统、冷却介质等因素确定的情况下,冷却速度只与板材自身条件有关,可以通过控制最佳水流速度实现对最佳冷却速度的控制,达到减少和消除热冲压成形中变形和回弹等缺陷,提高装载机覆盖件热冲压成形质量.     

熔融堆积3D打印成形金属件层间结合研究

金属件熔融堆积3D打印过程中,制件的层间结合性能主要取决于热作用过程,因此对成形过程温度变化进行研究显得尤为重要。该研究基于熔融堆积3D打印成形特点,建立了成形过程有限元分析数学及物理模型,并使用ANSYS有限元软件对不同熔融金属温度、基板温度及堆积速度条件下成形过程温度场变化进行模拟研究。结合相同参数条件下的对比工艺试验,研究了这些参数对最终成形金属实体层间结合性能的影响。研究结果表明:随着熔融金属温度、基板温度的升高,以及堆积速度的增加,成形实体温度上升速度加快,高温热影响区增大,温度梯度减小,实体层间结合及拉伸性能提高,并在熔融金属温度160℃,基板温度90℃,堆积速度16mm/s参数条件下打印出了层间结合良好的铋锡合金实体。     

车削中心上CNC旋压工艺研究

描述了一种应用于数控车削加工中心上的CNC旋压成形工艺。该成形工艺充分利用了数控加上中心的柔性可对零件的最终形状、成形的轨迹、旋压的转速、滚轮的进给速度等参数进行调整,获得最佳的工艺参数。它可以旋压各种不同形状的零件,具有加工效率高、劳动强度低、无须进行切削加工等特点。     

60Si2Mn钢曲母线形件强力热旋压成形技术研究

针对60Si2Mn钢曲母线形件材料利用率低的问题,研究了该类工件的成形工艺。采用旋压工艺替代切削工艺,直接成形曲母线形件,能够提高原材料的利用率,并获得良好的组织性能。分析了高碳钢热旋压工艺难点,开展了旋压试验研究,确定了加热强力旋压的工艺方案,试验分析了旋压温度、变形量和上下料时间等工艺参数,掌握了旋压规律,并旋压出了合格产品。对旋压样件进行了性能及金相分析,试验结果达到了产品设计要求,材料利用率由50%提高到了70%。     

AZ31B镁合金板材旋压成形工艺研究

采用摩擦旋压成形工艺,研究了AZ31B挤压板材供应态试样在不预热的条件下直接进行旋压成形的可行性。结果表明,摩擦升温效应能迅速将坯料温度提高到200～450℃,从而提高镁合金板料的塑性变形能力,可旋压成形出最小直径为31.5mm、高度为9.22mm的镁合金碟形件。实验发现旋压成形的旋轮轴向进给量、旋轮运动轨迹、坯料旋转速度和润滑剂等对镁合金板材的旋压成形有较大的影响。当旋轮采用梳形运动轨迹、轴向进给量为0.22mm、坯料转速ω=900r/min时,采用MoS2钙基脂润滑,可获得较好的旋压成形效果。     

金属带无级变速器带-带轮的机械损失

本文研究金属带无级变速器带-带轮的机械损失。根据功率流观点把全部功率损失归因于转矩损失，开发了一个耦合图模型。由实验求得功率损失模型系数。由仿真和实验可以看到，稳态带-带轮损失取决于管压，输入转矩和转速。而瞬态损失则取决于转速，换档速度和惯性矩。     

A study of the spinning force of hollow parts with triangular cross sections

The noncircular spinning is one of the recent breakthroughs of the traditional spinning processes. The spinning force is one of the important parameters for designing the spinning equipment and one of the main factors influencing the forming quality of spun parts. The variation of spinning force during noncircular spinning is considerably different from that of the conventional spinning due to the high-speed reciprocating movement of the roller induced by the variable spun workpiece profile. This paper presents an experimental investigation of spinning force characteristics of a hollow part with triangular cross sections using an octagon ring transducer based on electrical measuring method. A series of experiments using profiling driving spinning method was carried out to study the effects of the main process parameters, such as the roller feed rate, blank thickness–diameter ratio, and mandrel rotational speed, on the spinning force characteristics. The important characteristics of the force components of noncircular spinning were discussed based on the electrical measuring results. Furthermore, the variations of force components were compared with those obtained in the cases of conventional spinning and 3D non-axisymmetrical spinning. The results show that different from the conventional spinning and similar to the 3D non-axisymmetrical spinning, the three components of spinning force along the axial, radial, and tangential direction of roller vary periodically with the mandrel rotational angle. Different from the conventional and the 3D non-axisymmetrical spinning, the maximum spinning force is related to the mandrel rotational speed, even if the feed rate of roller remains constant, and increases with the increase of the mandrel rotational speed.     

Load speed regulation in compliant mechanical transmission systems using feedback and feedforward control actions

The problem of controlling the load speed of a mechanical transmission system consisting of a belt-pulley and gear-pair is considered. The system is modeled as two inertia (motor and load) connected by a compliant transmission. If the transmission is assumed to be rigid, then using either the motor or load speed feedback provides the same result. However, with transmission compliance, due to belts or long shafts, the stability characteristics and performance of the closed-loop system are quite different when either motor or load speed feedback is employed. We investigate motor and load speed feedback schemes by utilizing the singular perturbation method. We propose and discuss a control scheme that utilizes both motor and load speed feedback, and design an adaptive feedforward action to reject load torque disturbances. The control algorithms are implemented on an experimental platform that is typically used in roll-to-roll manufacturing and results are shown and discussed.     

参数控制的数控旋压成形工艺

应用于数控车削加工中心上的数控旋压成形工艺充分利用了数控加工中心的柔性对零件的最终形状,成形的轨迹等参数进行任意 调整,以获得最佳的工艺参数。可以旋压出各种不同的形状的零件,具有加工效率高,劳动强度,无须进行切削加工等特点。     

气瓶坯料错距反旋成形的工艺研究

简述了气瓶坯料筒形件流动成形的工艺路线的制定、试验方法,旋压过程中采用反旋错距方法,探索了反旋错距流动旋压的工艺参数对尺寸精度的影响,为气瓶坯料旋压成形提供工艺支持。     

Experimentally vibration and noise analysis of two types of washing machines with a proposed neural network predictor

Due to unpredictable noises, there are plenty of health problems on human. This paper is focused on neural networks (NNs) based prediction analyzer for two types drive schemes of washing machines that are direct drive and belt-pulley drive, for vibration and fault diagnosis of motors bearings. Furthermore, eight different cases including, during washing with direct drive and belt-pulley, squeezing during washing with direct drive and belt-pulley for noises and acceleration of the washing machines systems are investigated using the proposed algorithm of NNs. An Intelligent Data Acquisition (IDA), a microphone and PC are used to measure the system noise. For the case of different working conditions of the system, three types of NN are used to investigate the noise levels. The results show that NN with quick propagation algorithm gives superior performance for predicting and evaluating the noise of washing machine systems.     

等离子弧焊直接金属成形技术的工艺研究

提出了一种基于等离子弧焊的直接金属成形新方法,通过对成形工艺的试验研究,确定了焊接电流、成形速度与成形轨迹宽度之间的对应关系;针对成形轮廓的表面质量问题,实施了根据轮廓矢量进行切向送丝的填充方案;并采用循环水冷的温控措施解决了成形过程的过热问题。