Synthesis of novel CaCO_3/Ag_2CO_3/Ag I/Ag plasmonic photocatalyst with enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity.

In this work, novel Ca CO3/Ag2CO3/Ag I/Ag plasmonic photocatalysts were successfully synthesized by a two-step in situ ion exchange process and their photocatalytic properties were studied. The morphology, crystal structure and optical properties of the as-prepared Ca CO3/Ag2CO3/Ag I/Ag nanocomposites were characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM), XRay diffraction(XRD), and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of the obtained nanocomposites was evaluated by the photodegradation of methyl orange(MO) under visible light irradiation. It was found that the as-prepared Ca CO3/Ag2CO3/Ag I/Ag plasmonic photocatalyst exhibits high visible light photocatalytic activity. With an optimized composition, MO dye can be decomposed by more than 94% within 15 min under visible light irradiation. Moreover, the photocatalytic stability could be greatly improved upon the addition of Na2CO3 into the photocatalytic system. From the proposed photocatalytic mechanism, the strong surface plasmon resonance effect of Ag nanoparticles and the efficient separation of photogenerated electrons and holes can effectively enhance the photocatalytic performance of the Ca CO3/Ag2CO3/ Ag I/Ag composites.     

ZnO薄膜的Ag改性及其光催化性能

利用光合成方法将Ag负载在阴极电沉积得到的ZnO上,成功制备出了Ag／ZnO薄膜．并用XRD、SEM和UV—Vis漫反射光谱对其进行了表征．以甲基橙为目标有机物,测试了其光催化活性．实验结果表明,Ag负载使ZnO的吸收带边明显蓝移;Ag／ZnO薄膜的光催化性能与Ag的负载量有关,在适量负载量下呈现出比纯ZnO更高的催化活性．文中对吸收带边蓝移和ZnO薄膜光催化活性提高的原因也进行了讨论．     

ZnO-chitosan/Rectorite Nanocomposite Exhibiting High Photocatalytic Activities under Visible-light Irradiation

Chitosan(CS),hydrated zinc acetate,and rectorite(REC) were used as raw materials to prepare CS-embedded zinc oxide(ZnO) nanoparticle by a chemical precipitation process.Hydrogen-bonded REC-loaded ZnO-CS nanoparticle was to form ZnO-CS/REC nanocomposite photocatalyst,its morphology and structure were analyzed by means of FTIR,XRD,TGA,SEM,and TEM.The effects of the catalyst dosage,methyl orange(MO) initial concentration and solution pH on photocatalytic performance were also discussed.The experimental results show that the ZnO-CS/REC nanocomposite has a particle size of 100 nm with good dispersion and uniformity.Under irradiation of visible light,0.6 g/L photocatalyst was used to degrade MO in solution for 90 min at pH 6,then the MO solution(10 mg/L) was decolored by more than 99%,indicating that the ZnO-CS/REC nanocomposite exhibited highly photocatalytic degradation activity.Therefore,the photodegradation kinetic mechanism of MO in aqueous solution is presumed.     

纳米复合材料Ag/ZnO的制备及紫外光催化降解染料

采用溶胶-凝胶-程序升温溶剂热一步法制备了纳米复合材料Ag/ZnO,通过X射线衍射（XRD）以及扫描电子显微镜配合X-射线能量色散谱仪（SEM-EDS）等测试手段对其结构、形貌等进行了表征。结果表明,复合材料中Ag成功地掺杂在ZnO上,且合成产物Ag/ZnO具有六方晶系纤锌矿结构。为考察上述复合材料的光催化活性,在紫外光照射下,对酸性品红、罗丹明B、孔雀石绿、亚甲基蓝等染料进行了光催化实验研究,结果表明,该复合材料具有较好的可见光催化活性。     

Highly Efficient Removal of Organic Dyes by Novel As-synthesized AgBr/montmorillonite Composite

A facile deposition method has been developed for large-scale synthesis of visible-light-driven AgBr/montmorillonite composite catalyst for the first time. The as-synthesized samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy(UV-vis DRS) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET) surface area analysis, respectively. Through the combined action of adsorption and photodegradation, the as-prepared AgBr/montmorillonite composite exhibited a higher removal efficiency for rhodamine B(RhB) than that of Na-montmorillonite and AgBr. For the methyl orange(MO) removal, the AgBr/montmorillonite composite possessed a superior photocatalytic performance compared with Namontmorillonite and AgBr. The enhanced photocatalytic activity of AgBr/montmorillonite composite can be attributed to the effective separation of the electron-hole pairs. In AgBr/montmorillonite suspension, the superoxide radicals are the main reactive oxygen species for dye degradation under visible light illumination.     

钨掺杂α-FeOOH制备及染料废水降解

针对现今水污染问题,采用空气氧化法在碱性条件下制备了α-Fe OOH和钨掺杂α-Fe OOH来降解污水中的染料.利用傅里叶红外光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪和光电子能谱仪等对样品的形貌和结构进行了表征.以α-Fe OOH作为Fenton反应的铁源并与过氧化氢形成Fenton体系,考察该体系对染料甲基橙和酸性铬兰k溶液的降解性能.结果表明,在最佳条件下,当加入钨掺杂α-Fe OOH时,甲基橙和酸性铬兰k的降解率分别达到99.8%和81.0%;同样条件下,当加入无掺杂α-Fe OOH时,甲基橙和酸性铬兰k的降解率只有75.2%和61.3%.     

C-TiO2复合催化剂的制备及其表征

以大孔-介孔炭材料为催化剂载体,用溶胶-凝胶法合成制备复合光催化剂C-TiO2,并分别用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、UV-Vis漫反射光谱(DRS)对其物性进行表征;采用该复合催化剂降解甲基橙溶液评价其光催化效果.结果表明:C-TiO2复合材料不是简单的物理负载,而是在合成制备及高温煅烧后,在载体与催化剂的界面处发生了化学键合;与P25-TiO2相比,该复合催化剂催化效果显著提高.     

Ag-TiO2复合膜的制备及光催化性能

以载玻片为载体,用溶胶-凝胶法制备了含银量为1．0％的Ag—TiO2复合膜,并且考察了复合膜光催化脱色甲基橙溶液的催化性能。结果表明：复合膜焙烧温度为450℃时催化活性最好,TiO2呈锐钛型,Ag—TiO2复合膜光催化性能是TiO2膜的2．25倍;低pH值时复合膜催化活性较好,当甲基橙浓度≤10mg／L时,光催化脱色反应为准一级反应,而且可以用Langmuir—Hinshelwood方程描述。复合膜使用15小时催化活性没有降低。     

Photocatalytic degradation of E.<Emphasis Type="Italic">coli</Emphasis> membrane cell in the presence of ZnO nanowires

The photocatalytic degradation of E.coli membrane cell by ZnO nanowires was studied using field-emission scanning electron microscope(FE-SEM),fluorescence microscopy,and Attenuated total reflection fourier transform infrared(ATR-FTIR).The outer membrane of E.coli was removed completely in the presence of ZnO nanowires under UV irradiation,and the cells became twisted shapes without a mechanically strong network.After ZnO nanowires photocatalysis,the permeability of the treated cells increased to some degree that could be confirmed by quantum dots labeling technique.Structural changes in the cell wall membrane were revealed by the decay of the characteristic groups bands in ATR-FTIR spectra.     

分级结构纳米ZnO的制备及其光催化性能研究

采用水热合成法,以Zn(CH3COO)2.2H2O和NaOH为原料,糊精为形貌控制剂,在120℃条件下合成了纳米ZnO样品.利用粉末X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和高分辨透射电子显微镜对所合成的ZnO样品进行了结构和形貌的表征.分析结果表明,所合成的ZnO样品具有六方纤锌矿结构,且样品中含有大量由ZnO纳米片组装而成的"花状"分级结构纳米颗粒,花状分级结构中纳米片的平均厚度约50 nm.光催化降解实验结果表明,所合成的花状分级结构纳米ZnO具有很好的光催化性能.     

Meso-macroporous Fe-doped Cu O: Synthesis,characterization, and structurally enhanced adsorption and visible-light photocatalytic activity

The meso-macroporous Fe-doped Cu O was prepared by a simple hydrothermal method combined with post-annealing. The samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller N2 adsorption-desorption analyses and UV-vis diffuses reflectance spectroscopy. The Fe-doped Cu O sample shows higher adsorption capacity and photocatalytic activity for xanthate degradation than pure Cu O under visible light irradiation. In addition, the adsorption process is found to fit Langmuir isotherms and pseudo-second-order kinetics. The the first order kinetic Langmuir Hinshelwood model was used to study the reaction kinetics of photocatalytic degradation, and the apparent rate constant( k) was calculated. The value of k for Fe-doped Cu O is 1.5 times that of pure Cu O. The higher photocatalytic activity of Fe-doped Cu O is attributed to higher specific surface area together with stronger visible light absorption.     

C／T iO 2复合材料的制备及光催化性能的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制得了C/TiO2复合光催化剂,并采用X射线衍射（XRD）﹑扫描电子显微镜（ SEM ）﹑紫外光谱等方法对复合材料进行了表征。以1-萘胺-4-偶氮对苯磺酸为模型化合物评价了C/TiO2复合材料的光催化性能,考察了降解时间、初始浓度和催化剂投加量等因素对降解率的影响。研究表明,在1-萘胺-4-偶氮对苯磺酸初始浓度为2×10-5 mol/L,催化剂投加量为1．0 g/L时,光催化反应5 h后,1-萘胺-4-偶氮对苯磺酸的降解率达到85．41％。     

ZnO/g-C3N4光催化剂在微流控芯片中的光催化性能

采用浸渍法合成ZnO质量分数不同的ZnO/g-C₃N₄复合光催化剂,分析样品的结构、形态、化学组成和光学性能等. 将制备好的样品固定到微流控芯片中,降解不同的染料（亚甲基蓝、中性红、孔雀石绿、罗丹明B）,评价样品在可见光下的光催化性能. 样品的表征结果表明,在ZnO/g-C₃N₄复合物中,ZnO、g-C₃N₄间存在相互作用,ZnO/g-C₃N₄复合物对可见光的利用更为充分;与g-C₃N₄相比,在ZnO/g-C₃N₄复合物中光生电子-空穴对的复合明显被抑制. 光催化实验结果表明,6 % ZnO/g-C₃N₄具有最佳光催化性能,在光照强度为60 klx,液体流速为20 μL/min时,其对罗丹明B溶液的降解效率为98.9%.多次循环后的光催化降解亚甲基蓝性能研究表明,样品在微流控芯片中进行光催化降解实验具有稳定性和可靠性.     

ZnO/CuO复合催化剂的制备及其光催化性能

通过煅烧法制备了ZnO/CuO复合光催化剂,采用紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)、伏安光电流、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)以及荧光光谱(PL)等方法对其结构、表面形貌和光学特性进行了表征。结果显示,复合物为片状结构的ZnO、晶粒呈现花簇状堆积生长的CuO组成了花簇状结构,CuO的引入提高了材料的光吸收能力和光生载流子的分离效率。复合催化剂对活性艳蓝(KN-R)的光催化降解结果显示,400℃煅烧3h、铜锌摩尔比为2时,ZnO/CuO复合光催化剂的光催化氧化性能最好,在紫外光照射下降解率可达94%,在可见光照射下降解率为48.4%。     

NH2-UiO-66/BiOBr/Bi2S3光催化剂的合成及其光催化性能

采用溶剂热法制备NH₂-UiO-66/BiOBr/Bi₂S₃（UBB）三元复合光催化剂,利用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）表征该催化剂的晶体结构和微观形貌,为了评价其光催化活性及稳定性,在可见光下催化降解有色染料亚甲基蓝（MB,20 mg/L）和罗丹明B（RhB,20 mg/L）。结果表明:NH₂-UiO-66的含量为2%时,UBB的光催化活性最好,对MB的降解率在60 min内达到93.5%,对RhB的降解率在30 min内达到98.3%;MB和RhB初始浓度提高到100 mg/L时,光催化降解率仍保持在70%以上;4次循环试验后,UBB的催化活性无明显降低。本文采用紫外可见漫反射光谱（UV-vis DRS）、荧光光谱（PL）和阻抗（EIS）的3种表征方法,分析UBB光催化性能变化的原因,并结合莫特-肖特基（M-S）曲线、活性物质捕捉实验结果,提出适用于UBB三元体系的双Z型电子转移机制。     

Visible Light-induced Cr-doped SrTiO_3-g-C_3N_4 Composite for Improved Photocatalytic Performance

Novel visible light-induced Cr-doped Sr Ti O3-g-C3N4 composite photocatalysts were synthesized by introducing polymeric g-C3N4. The composite photocatalyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM), Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR) spectroscopy, UV-vis diffuse reflection spectroscopy, photoluminescence(PL) spectroscopy and BET surface area measurements. The photocatalytic oxidation ability of the novel composite photocatalyst was evaluated using methyl orange(MO) as a target pollutant. The photocatalysts exhibited a significantly enhanced photocatalytic performance in degrading MO. The optimal g-C3N4 content for the photodegradation activity of the composite photocatalysts was determined. The as-prepared composite photocatalyst exhibits an improved photocatalytic activity due to enhancement of photo-generated electron-hole separation at the interface.     

In2Se3纳米片改性的GO/WS2/Mg-ZnO复合材料光催化性能的研究

二维纳米材料由于其结构和性能的独特性受到广泛的关注，各类二维纳米材料合成方法和表面改性的研究也得到了快速发展，在光催化性能提升和能源环境领域等方面发挥着重要作用。本文通过在复合物GO/WS₂/Mg-ZnO(rGOWMZ)中添加直接带隙半导体In₂Se₃纳米片，合成rGOWMZ+In₂Se₃复合材料。并研究其光催化性能，发现性能得到了明显的改善，其中In₂Se₃纳米片质量分数为0.5%经过600℃热处理的复合物，在自然光照射下对罗丹明B的降解率为99.6%。本报道中In₂Se₃纳米片是通过液相超声剥离法制备的，大小为100 nm，厚度约为5层。并采用透射电子显微镜、原子力显微镜、X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜对复合材料进行了物相分析。发现rGOWMZ+In₂Se₃复合材料对有机颜料罗丹明B具有优异的光催化性能，此复合材料将在光催化领域中具有巨大的应用潜力。     

氧化锌与真空烧结氧化镍复合粉体的光催化降解研究

采用溶胶凝胶法分别制备了Ni(OH)2和Zn(OH)2前驱体,Ni(OH)2凝胶分别在管式炉和真空烧结炉中制备NiO粉体,Zn(OH)2凝胶在管式炉中烧结制备ZnO粉体。通过X射线衍射仪进行表征,研究了甲基橙在目标催化剂水悬浮液中的光催化降解性能。结果表明:在0.5Pa的氧分压下烧结所得的氧化镍比纯氧化镍光催化性能有所提高,说明适当地引入氧空位,有利于催化剂的电子空穴的分离。氧化锌与0.5Pa的氧分压烧结的氧化镍以质量比为2:1复合时,光催化性能最佳,达到了93.099%,说明氧空位和p-n结的存在综合提高了光催化性能。     

An improved sensitivity non-enzymatic ascorbic acid sensor based on a Ag2O nanowire modified Ag electrode

In this paper, the Ag2O nanowires had been prepared and applied for the fabrication of ascorbic acid sensors with high enhanced sensitivity by using self-assembly technology. The structures and morphologies of Ag2O nanowires were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The direct electrocatalytic oxidation of ascorbic acid in alkaline medium at Ag2O nanowires modified electrodes had been investigated in detail and the condition for determination of ascorbic acid was optimized, such as support-electrolyte, pH and scan speed. The oxidation peak current changed linearly with the concentration of ascorbic acid over the range from 2.0×10-8 mol/L to 1.0 mmol/L, and the detection limit can reach 1.0×10-8mol/L. Compared to a bare Ag electrode, a substantial decrease in the overvoltage of the ascorbic acid oxidation was observed at the Ag nanowires electrodes with oxidation starting at ca. 0.7V vs. Ag/AgCl (saturated KCl). The Ag2O nanowires modified electrode allows highly sensitive, low working potential, stable, and fast amperometric sensing of ascorbic acid, thus is promising for the future development of non-enzymatic ascorbic acid sensors.     

Photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B Dye with high purity anatase nano-TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> synthesized by a hydrothermal method

High purity anatase nano-TiO2 powders with high photocatalytic activity were prepared by a hydrothermal synthesis method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission transmission electron microscopy (FETEM), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) light absorption spectrum and photoluminescence (PL) spectrum were adopted to characterize the catalyst. Effects of temperature, time and sol concentration of hydrothermal synthesis on particle size and phases were investigated. Photocatalytic activities in the degradation of Rhodamine B Dye were studied. The experimental results indicated that photocatalytic activity of the nano-TiO2 powers was much higher than that of P25 (Degussa).