共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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利用MSC.Marc有限元分析软件,在激光焊接和TIG焊接温度场结果的基础上,对IN738高温合金薄板的焊接过程进行了数值模拟,分析了激光焊接和TIG焊接残余应力和塑性应变的分布规律,并进行了焊接试验验证,对焊接温度场和残余应力场进行了测定。结果表明,激光焊接的残余应力峰值高于TIG焊接残余应力峰值,在焊缝中心线和热影响区,激光焊接的纵向残余应力高于TIG焊接的纵向残余应力,激光焊接的拉应力区比TIG焊接的窄,塑性区宽度较TIG焊接的塑性变形区小,且塑性应变值也较低;激光焊接与TIG焊接计算得到的温度场、残余应力场与试验测得的温度场、残余应力场规律基本一致,只在焊缝处横向残余应力场存在较大的差异。 相似文献
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圆柱螺旋齿轮温精密成形的三维热力耦合温度场有限元分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用三维造型软件Pro/EngineerWildfire对圆柱螺旋齿轮及其成形模具进行三维建模;采用三维热力耦合有限元数值模拟技术,使用有限元数值模拟软件Deform-3D对圆柱螺旋齿轮的温精密成形过程进行了三维刚粘塑性有限元数值模拟,分析了齿轮在温精密成形过程中温度场的分布情况,得到了齿轮温度场分布的规律,为圆柱螺旋齿轮温精密成形技术在工业生产中的应用提供了有效参考。 相似文献
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对激光薄板拼焊过程中的温度场和应力应变场有限元分析问题进行了研究。采用基于ANSYS大型通用有限元分析软件平台,使用其提供的APDL语言工具进行开发设计。从有限元分析过程中的建立计算模型、温度场分析及应力应变场分析3个紧密相关的方面,对薄板激光拼焊过程的数值模拟进行了讨论。 相似文献
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《Science & Technology of Welding & Joining》2013,18(5):325-333
AbstractIn the present work, a software system is developed that can simulate and predict welding solidification cracks, based on previous work on welding solidification crack simulation in stainless steels. First, it assists users in discretising the welding workpiece, calculating welding heat input distribution, inputting material properties, and generating input data cards. Second, the system runs commercial finite element calculation software on the basis of input data cards. Third, the system performs data treatment to provide the user with simulated results in the form of contours, three-dimensional plots, and featured curves such as welding temperature cycles and strain - stress cycles. Next, the system carries out regression analysis on experimental data from transverse Varestraint testing to determine the resistance of the material to welding solidification cracking. Finally, the system calculates the curves of strain evolution with temperature at the trailing edge of the mushy region in the weld pool to obtain the driving force for welding solidification cracking. Consequently, the system can predict welding solidification cracking by presenting users with the driving force and resistance curves in one figure. The software package is developed mainly using Visual Basic and its graphical functions are achieved with the assistance of the Matlab software packages. 相似文献
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针对不锈钢地铁车顶结构中的四种类型MAG焊典型焊接接头进行试验和有限元模拟分析。基于热-力完全耦合理论和热弹塑性有限元方法,利用大型有限元分析软件ABAQUS求解焊接过程中和焊后的温度及应力,模拟研究不锈钢地铁车顶典型焊接接头的温度场、应力场的演化行为以及残余应力的分布规律,并进行相应的焊接试验。结果表明:熔池计算结果与试验结果吻合良好;平板对接形式的应力分布是不锈钢车顶各类典型接头应力分布的本质形式;对于T型接头和卷边接头形式,竖板的应力分布不同。该有限元分析为不锈钢地铁车顶焊接制造提供了参考。 相似文献
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基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对SA335 P91钢管全位置对接打底焊温度场和应力应变场进行了三维数值模拟.建立了焊接瞬态温度场和应力应变场三维移动热源模型,得到了全位置焊时左右焊道交汇处(90°)的瞬态轴向应力和环向应力分布以及应力应变随时间变化的规律:在闭合小孔区内表面的轴向和环向应力均为拉伸应力,且环向应力比轴向应力大,并有明显的边缘应力效应;该处在高温凝固阶段的瞬态应力随小孔停留时间的延长和焊接电流的增大而减小,而其应变的变化则随之增大,这是造成打底焊时在小孔闭合区容易产生凝固裂纹的主要原因. 相似文献
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When a large-scale structure is fabricated via a complex welding process, deformation and residual stress are challenges that
must be resolved. In a thermo-elasto-plastic analysis, calculations are carried out from room temperature through the heating
and cooling of the welded joint section where the base metal is melted by the welding heat. It is difficult to apply this
type of analysis to large, complex structures due to the prolonged computational time and huge processing volume required.
Inherent strain analysis is a more effective approach to analyzing welding strain, and enables the use of an elastic analysis
instead of a thermo-elastoplastic analysis to predict the strain residual stress that occurs in the welded part. This study
compares an existing method that analyzes the strain in the welded part by using the correlation between the zone affected
by the heat and the adjacent zone constraining the heat-affected zone, and an advanced analysis method that is intended to
enhance the accuracy of the results by considering the heat equilibrium zone that exists between the adjacent regions constraining
the heat-affected zone. The advanced inherent strain analysis method is applied to obtain more accurate results for a hull
panel block model, which is one of the most complex welding structures, by considering a restraint diagram organized according
to the welding and fabrication sequence of the members. 相似文献
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316L奥氏体不锈钢具有较强的应变硬化特征,建立合适的硬化模型可以更加准确地预测焊接残余应力.建立一种新型的非线性混合硬化模型,基于SYSWELD软件,采用间接耦合的三维热弹塑性有限元法模拟316L奥氏体不锈钢三道槽焊缝的残余应力.结果表明,材料的硬化模型对焊接残余应力的预测具有重要的影响,随着热循环次数的增加,硬化模型的影响越明显;与实际测量结果比较,随动硬化模型低估了焊接残余应力,等向硬化模型高估了残余应力,采用非线性混合硬化模型可以更加准确地模拟焊接残余应力. 相似文献