Sasobit温拌剂对橡胶沥青流变性能的影响

通过试验,从高温流变性能、低温流变性能、抗老化性能三方面,分析了Sasobit温拌剂对橡胶沥青胶结料的影响,结果表明:Sasobit温拌剂的加入对橡胶沥青的高温性能有一定的改善作用,但是会对其低温性能和抗老化性能造成不利的影响,综合考虑各项性能指标,其最优剂量选择在2.5%~3%之间。     

温拌再生沥青混合料的路用性能评价

采用Sasobit和Evotherm两种温拌剂制备温拌再生沥青混合料,废旧沥青混合料的掺量分别为0%、20%、40%和60%。通过室内试验评价了温拌剂种类及废旧沥青混合料掺量对混合料路用性能的影响。结果表明:随着废旧料掺量的增加,Sasobit温拌再生沥青混合料的低温性能和水稳定性逐渐下降,Evotherm温拌再生混合料则表现为先增大后减小,两类温拌再生混合料的高温稳定性均逐渐增强;同一废旧料掺量下,Sasobit温拌再生沥青混合料的高温稳定性优于Evotherm温拌再生混合料,而低温性能和水稳定性则比Evotherm温拌再生混合料差;温拌再生沥青混合料技术中废旧沥青混合料的掺量可达40%以上。     

温拌技术对泡沫沥青及混合料性能的对比研究

利用发泡技术可使沥青在较低温度下对矿料进行包裹,制备泡沫沥青混合料,采用美国SHRP的沥青胶结料评价方法由动态剪切流变试验、弯曲梁流变试验分析不同温度条件下的发泡沥青胶结料的耐久性。通过对比研究泡沫沥青温拌混合料,评价泡沫温拌技术对沥青混合料的路用性能影响。结果表明:泡沫沥青温拌混合料的路用性能均满足规范要求;泡沫沥青的老化程度降低,低温抗疲劳性能得到改善。试验路检测结果表明:路面基本性能各项指标均有提升;对泡沫沥青温拌混合料进行社会经济效益分析,总结得出该混合料与普通热拌混合料相比可节省7.39元/t,节能率高达31.9%,环保效果非常显著,对推动基础设施发展具有积极影响。     

温拌沥青混合料技术探讨

温拌沥青混合料是一种环保节能型的新材料,它具有与相应的热拌沥青混合料一致甚至更优的路用性能,但却能在更低的温度下拌和及压实,从而降低了在生产过程中的能源消耗和烟尘等废弃物的排放。论文从降低沥青胶结料的粘度的技术途径出发,对基于Sasobit改性的温拌沥青混合料技术进行了探讨,研究了Sasobit改性沥青的常规性能及流变性能,以达到在实际生产中推广应用的目的。     

Sasobit温拌沥青混合料路用性能研究

采用Sasobit温拌剂制备温拌沥青混合料,利用车辙试验、冻融劈裂试验、浸水马歇尔试验、低温弯曲试验及小梁疲劳试验分别对热拌沥青混合料和Sasobit温拌沥青混合料高温性能、水稳定性能、低温性能和疲劳性能进行评价,研究表明:Sasobit温拌剂的加入会使得沥青混合料高温性能提高,水稳定性基本保持不变,低温性能和疲劳性能有一定降低。     

基于表面能的Sasobit~影响WMA劈裂强度机理研究

为解决掺入Sasobit温拌剂后温拌沥青混合料(WMA)劈裂强度降低的问题,首先从材料表面能角度,采用躺滴法测定了Sasobit温拌剂掺量(质量分数,下同)分别为0%,2%,3%,4%的沥青表面自由能,分析了该表面自由能及相关参数的影响;其次对应成型不同Sasobit温拌剂掺量下的沥青混合料马歇尔试件,并测定其劈裂强度、冻融劈裂强度;最后分析不同温拌剂掺量下的沥青混合料劈裂强度与沥青表面自由能之间的关系.结果表明:沥青混合料劈裂强度与沥青极性分量呈负相关,而沥青混合料劈裂强度与沥青色散分量呈正相关;Sasobit温拌剂的掺加使沥青的色散分量减小,极性分量增大;掺有Sasobit温拌剂的沥青混合料劈裂强度降低.     

有机降粘型温拌沥青结合料的储存稳定性

采用不同掺量的Sasobit制备了有机降粘型温拌沥青,通过离析软化点测试,分析了温拌沥青的储存稳定性及有机降粘剂掺量、储存温度、储存时间的影响,结果表明,Sasobit温拌沥青的软化点随掺量的增加而逐渐升高,但不同掺量下温拌沥青48 h离析软化点差变化不大,均符合技术要求;不同储存时间下温拌沥青上下部软化点差异均较小,而贮存3 d时其储存稳定性最好;高温储存的温拌沥青上下部软化点差异较大,说明低温时储存稳定性较好。     

掺不同温拌剂沥青混合料的动态模量及疲劳特性

应用简单性能试验机(SPT)分别对掺不同温拌剂(Leadcap,Sasobit和ZQ-WB3温拌剂)沥青混合料及热拌沥青混合料在不同温度和加载频率时的动态模量、相位角进行测定与研究,并通过四点疲劳试验(应变控制模式)分析掺不同温拌剂沥青混合料的疲劳寿命.结果表明:随着温度降低或加载频率升高,掺不同温拌剂沥青混合料的动态模量增大;温度为37℃或54℃时,掺Leadcap或Sasobit温拌剂沥青混合料相位角出现峰值时的加载频率较掺ZQ-WB3温拌剂沥青混合料小;温拌剂对沥青混合料疲劳寿命有很大影响,掺ZQ-WB3温拌剂沥青混合料平均疲劳寿命最短,掺Leadcap温拌剂沥青混合料平均疲劳寿命最长.     

改性剂对沥青胶结料性能指标影响的研究分析

研究了TPS、路孚8000及Sasobit改性剂对沥青胶结料性能的影响,试验结果表明:三种新型添加剂对高温稳定性均有较大提高,TPS对低温抗裂性也有较大提高,以改善沥青胶结料的高温性能和低温性能。     

自研环保无机硅胶温拌剂的综合性能鉴评

研发了一种应用于寒冷低温地区以无机硅胶作为主要成分的新型温拌剂Siligate.为探明该温拌剂对沥青性能的影响,选用苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SBS)改性沥青,并引入中国应用较广的2种温拌剂Sasobit与Evotherm M1进行对比,采用旋转平板黏度试验、双边缺口拉伸试验、低温临界开裂温度(Tcr)计算、环...     

一种温拌剂对SBS改性沥青性能影响研究

研究了一种自制温拌剂对SBS改性沥青的物理性能和燃烧性能的影响,并通过动态剪切流变仪(DSR)温度扫描试验分析自制温拌剂对SBS改性沥青流变性能的影响。针入度、延度、软化点试验结果表明:自制温拌剂的加入能使沥青的稠度增加,能降低沥青的温度敏感性,提高沥青的高温性能;极限氧指数试验结果表明:温拌剂的加入能提高SBS改性沥青的阻燃性能;温度扫描试验结果表明:与SBS改性沥青相比,掺加6%温拌剂的SBS沥青有更大的复合模量、车辙因子、疲劳因子,更小的相位角,这说明温拌剂的加入提高了SBS改性沥青的车辙性能和疲劳性能。     

岩沥青对软硬沥青复配混合料的增强作用

采用沥青常规试验、动态剪切流变试验以及红外光谱试验,分析岩沥青品种和掺量对软硬沥青复配胶结料的增强作用及其增强机理;采用车辙试验和疲劳试验,分析岩沥青掺量对软硬沥青复配混合料的增强作用,并与热拌沥青混合料性能进行比较.结果表明：在相同的掺量下,Gilsonite岩沥青的增强效果显著高于BMA岩沥青;Gilsonite岩沥青可以有效地提高软硬沥青复配胶结料的软化点和车辙因子,而且该车辙因子具有随着时间延长而增长的特征;软硬沥青复配混合料的抗车辙能力随着Gilsonite岩沥青掺量的增加而显著增大,在一定的掺量下,软硬沥青复配混合料的抗车辙能力和疲劳寿命均高于同级配类型的热拌沥青混合料.试验路的使用效果验证了Gilsonite岩沥青的增强作用.     

Rheology of warm mix asphalt binders with aged binders

This study addresses the rheological investigation of properties of warm mix asphalt (WMA) binders containing long-term aged binders. The recycled binders with the additives were produced using two (i.e., zeolite Aspha-min® and wax Sasobit®) of the available warm asphalt processes. The main rheological factors selected in this study were relationships between loading and response as a function of time, temperature and frequency using a Bohlin Dynamic Shear Rheometer II. The results indicated that the addition of Sasobit® into recycled binders played an important role in determination of the binder properties evaluated in this study. The use of lower performance grade (PG) as a virgin binder (PG 58-28 in this study) was critical on offsetting the change of rheological binder properties due to the warm additives and the aged binders.     

聚合物改性沥青低温性能指标研究

研究了4类聚合物改性沥青的常规性能与低温流变性能,并对其混合料进行了低温弯曲试验.结合灰色关联理论,对聚合物改性沥青的多个低温性能指标与混合料低温弯曲试验结果进行了相关性分析.结果表明:聚合物改性沥青的玻璃态转变温度、低温流变性能指标、低温测力延度试验的黏韧性指标与沥青混合料低温弯曲试验结果均具有良好的关联性,其中的玻璃态转变温度关联度最高,能较好地反映聚合物改性沥青的低温性能,其次是低温流变指标和黏韧性指标.     

High temperature properties of rubberized binders containing warm asphalt additives

Several studies have been conducted evaluating the properties of warm mix asphalt (WMA), and it is observed that warm asphalt additives work in different ways to either reduce the viscosity of the binder or to allow better workability of the mix at lower temperatures. In terms of rubberized asphalt mixtures, they are compacted at a higher temperature than conventional mixtures, based on the field experience. If the technologies of warm mix asphalt are incorporated, it is expected to reduce the mixing and compaction temperatures of rubberized asphalt mixtures to those of conventional mixtures. This paper presents the high temperature properties of rubberized binders containing warm asphalt additives. Rubberized binders were produced at 10% by binder weight using five binder sources, and the binders with the additives were produced using two (i.e. Aspha-min^® and Sasobit^®) of the available processes and artificially short-term aged through the rolling thin film oven (RTFO) method. Tests were conducted on the binders using the rotational viscometer and the Dynamic Shear Rheometer. The results indicated that the viscosity properties of rubberized binders can be changed significantly through the use of warm asphalt additives. Also, the addition of the additives was found to improve rutting resistance of the rubberized binders.     

Estimating correlations between rheological and engineering properties of rubberized asphalt concrete mixtures containing warm mix asphalt additive

In recent years, warm mix asphalt (WMA) is widely used for reducing energy requirements and emissions in hot mix asphalt (HMA) industry. In addition, the use of rubberized asphalt in the past has proven to be economical, environmentally sound and effective in improving the performance of pavements across the US and the world. The objective of this research was to investigate the mixture performance characteristics of rubberized warm asphalt mixtures, and their correlation with binder properties, through a series of laboratory tests (e.g., viscosity, dynamic shear rheometer (DSR), and bending beam rheometer (BBR)) conducted on the binders, and obtaining the indirect tensile strength, rutting resistance, and resilient modulus of various mixtures. The results of the experiments indicated that the use of crumb rubber and WMA additive in HMA can effectively improve the engineering properties of these mixes at lower mixing and compacting temperatures and some statistical correlations between rheological and/or engineering properties were developed successfully.     

Low-temperature tensile behaviour of asphalt binders: Application of loading time–temperature–conditioning time superposition principle

Thermal cracking of bituminous layers is one of the main modes of failure for asphalt pavements. This distress is highly related to the rheological properties of asphalt binders. The purpose of this study was to investigate the low-temperature behaviour of asphalt binders by performing Direct Tension Tests (DTTs) according to Superpave specification. The DTT results were analyzed and compared in terms of trend of stress–strain curve instead of conventional failure stress or failure strain values. Through the analysis of stress–strain diagram, it was possible to evaluate the effects of temperature, elongation rate and conditioning time on the rheological properties of binders. Particular attention was paid to the conditioning time variable as it was observed that the stiffness of the binder changes with time when it is stored isothermally at low temperature due to the physical hardening phenomenon.To this end, a modified superposition effects principle, which also includes the conditioning time in addition to the temperature and elongation rate variable, has been proposed. Finally, this principle allowed the authors to find an analytical model capable of describing the rheological properties of asphalt binders as functions of the three considered test variables.     

SAK温拌沥青添加剂应用研究

通过分析不同掺量沥青胶结料性能,得出SAK添加剂的适宜掺量为沥青用量的3%,采用SAK掺量为3%的沥青拌制温拌沥青混合料,进行了温拌沥青混合料的性能验证,试验结果表明,采用3%掺量SAK添加剂的沥青混合料能够满足路用性能要求。     

Performance evaluation of high modulus asphalt mixtures for long life asphalt pavements

This paper describes the results of laboratory and full scale performance tests for a high modulus asphalt binder (HMAB) and mixes (HMAM) developed in this study for long life asphalt pavements. Various binder tests were first conducted on the HMAB and test results showed that the stiffness of the HMAB was significantly increased compared to the conventional binder without changing the low temperature properties of the binder. Laboratory tests for the mixes included dynamic modulus, moisture susceptibility, wheel tracking and fatigue tests.Dynamic modulus test results showed that the modulus of the HMAM was 50% higher than those of the conventional mix at the high temperatures. The results of performance test indicated that the resistances of the HMAM against moisture, rutting, and fatigue damage were better than those of the conventional mix. It was also found from the full scale test sections that the tensile strain values at the bottom of the asphalt layer for the HMAM sections were lower than those of the conventional mix sections although the asphalt layer thicknesses of the HMAM sections were thinner than those of the conventional sections. All the tensile strain values measured from the HMAM sections were within the fatigue endurance limit of 70 microstrain which is the fatigue criterion of a long life asphalt pavement. Similar to the wheel tracking test results, the rut depth occurred in the thick HMAM test section was two times smaller than the conventional pavement section.     

软-硬复配沥青混合料强度特征的试验研究

软-硬复配沥青混合料是指以软质沥青和岩沥青作为胶结料所配制的沥青混合料,它可以显著降低沥青混合料的施工温度.采用劈裂强度试验探讨了软-硬复配沥青混合料的强度特征,并对其路用性能进行了验证.结果表明:软-硬复配沥青混合料试件的劈裂强度随养护时间的延长而增大,随岩沥青掺量的增加呈线性增长,随拌和温度及拌和时间的增加而增大;在拌和温度较热拌沥青混合料低30℃的条件下,其强度与各项路用性能与同级配组成的热拌沥青混合料相当,能满足道路使用要求.