基于SystemView的FSK通信系统仿真及研究

本文基于SystemView系统仿真平台,设计了FSK通信系统的仿真模型,对参数进行设定,在模块中加入噪声源,模拟实际信道中的噪声。调制部分采用键控法产生FSK信号,解调部分采用过零检测法还原出伪随机序列。仿真结果表明,利用SystemView软件仿真,可以很有效地得到所设计电路的输出结果,体现了SystemView进行系统仿真的可行性与实用性。     

基于LED的紫外光通信系统研究

针对现有基于低压汞蒸气灯日盲紫外光通信系统通信速率低、驱动电压高、光源响应速度慢、电光转换效率低和功耗过高等问题,提出并设计了一套基于LED的日盲紫外光通信系统。该系统以深紫外LED作为光源,用光电倍增管探测微弱光信号,采用脉冲位置调制(PPM)技术和最大似然解调技术,并用现场可编程门阵列完成了调制解调部分的设计与仿真。实验表明,采用深紫外LED和PPM技术,可以大幅度提高系统的通信速率、电光转换效率,同时显著降低驱动电压和系统功耗。     

基于随机天线阵的物理层安全通信系统峰均功率比问题研究

采用多天线发射方式保障通信信息的安全传输是物理层安全通信研究领域中常采用的手段之一,但这种方式会导致发射信号高峰均功率比的缺点,从而影响合法用户的通信性能。该文从多天线发射的加权系数出发,定义了基于多天线发射方式的物理层安全通信信号峰均功率比(PAPR)概念,并且针对随机天线阵物理层安全通信系统提出一种基于部分传输序列的物理层安全通信信号PAPR抑制算法。仿真结果表明该文提出的PAPR抑制算法能在不降低发射信号安全性能的条件下有效地降低发射信号的PAPR值。     

基于kumar快速算法的信道估计

信道估计是无线通信系统的一项关键技术,快速信道估计能够提高通信信号处理的实时性.文章提出了一种通过构建特殊训练序列得到Toeplitz矩阵方程,并利用kumar快速算法来求解方程从而估计出信道冲击响应的方法,仿真结果表明,可以有效地降低信道估计过程中的运算复杂度.     

基于RSS准则的CDMA软切换越区研究

硬切换技术中移动台在接收新基站信号之前中断与原基站的通信,通信中断的概率非常大。而软切换技术需要先建立与新基站之间的通信,等接收到原基站信号低于门限值时再切断与原基站的通信,故具有很高的可靠性。采用接收到的信号强度准则对软切换建立仿真模型,对两个小区之间的软切换进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,软切换的可靠性高于硬切换,采用软切换技术降低了系统的掉话率,提高了通信质量。然而,软切换也将使系统的复杂度和信道开销有所增加。     

基于小波变换的雪崩光电二极管信号检测方法

空间激光通信中的常用调制方式是脉冲位置调制(PPM)．雪崩光电二极管(APD)具有高增益、高灵敏度和响应速度快的特点，因而成为空间激光通信中的首选信号探测器件。针对空间激光通信的脉冲位置调制信道．分析了空间光通信系统中雪崩光电二极管探测噪声的特点和类别．根据小波变换具有提取信号局部特征的能力，提出了一种基于小波变换的雪崩光电二极管信号检洲方法。采用四种不同的阈值选择算法选取小波系数以恢复信号．并进行了初步的仿真实验和分析。结果表明，自适应阈值选择算法取得的信号恢复结果最佳．可有效减弱强背景噪声的影响．提高雪崩光电二极管信号检测系统的性能。     

空间光通信PPM信号的软解调及其性能

PPM调制由于其较高的功率利用率而在空间光通信系统中得到了广泛的应用,PPM信号的接收部分对整个通信系统的性能起很大作用。我们对光PPM信号的解调进行分析,提出了PPM信号的软解调而不对脉冲位置作先期判决,并对软解调及其性能进行分析,最后利用计算机对用APD接收且存在热噪声下的空间光通信PPM信号的解调进行了模拟仿真。仿真结果说明软解调由于充分利用了光电探测器计数软信息而降低了误码率。     

差分跳频通信系统抗部分频带噪声干扰的性能分析

该文介绍了一种新型的短波跳频通信技术差分跳频。频率转移函数设计和信号的检测方法是差分跳频中的关键技术。针对逐符号检测接收和序列检测线性合并接收两种信号检测接收方法,分别就差分跳频通信系统抗部分频带噪声干扰的性能进行了理论分析,同时做出相应的计算机仿真。结果证实,差分跳频通信技术与序列检测线性合并接收方法的相结合,使通信系统的抗部分频带噪声干扰的性能得到了比较显著的提升。     

乘积合并接收的差分跳频通信系统在瑞利衰落信道上抗部分频带干扰的性能分析

该文介绍了一种新型短波跳频通信技术差分跳频,频率转移函数设计和信号的检测方法是差分跳频中的关键技术。在瑞利衰落信道上,在有部分频带干扰和加性高斯白噪声共存的条件下,采用乘积合并接收的方法,对差分跳频通信系统的误符号性能进行了理论分析,同时做出相应的计算机仿真。结果证实了,在瑞利衰落信道上差分跳频通信系统采用乘积合并接收的方法要比采用线性合并接收的方法具备更好的抗部分频带干扰的性能。     

一种降低OFDM峰均比的PTS技术

为有效降低正交频分复用系统峰均功率比,以最大效率开发利用电力线通信资源,提出了一种低复杂度的基于部分传输序列的改进技术。该技术在已调信号实部和虚部分别与相位因子相乘来降低峰均功率比的基础上,采用迭代算法优化相位因子,减小计算复杂度。仿真结果表明,算法以较快的收敛速度取得较优的相位序列,显著地降低了正交频分复用系统的峰均比,提高了低压电力线通信系统的性能。     

Predictive relay‐selection cooperative diversity in land mobile satellite systems

Cooperative diversity protocols promise a new dimension of diversity that provides better communication by engaging nearby relays in forming a ‘virtual’ array of antennas for combined signal transmission. The current incremental cooperative diversity algorithms incrementally select best relay(s) to cooperate based on the channel quality reported by the relays. However, the algorithms do not take into consideration the fact that the chosen best relay(s) at estimation may not always be the best at the time of communication. This is due to the time delay between the relay selection and its transmission of signal (problem of outdated channel quality information (CQI)). To solve this problem, the concept of channel prediction is introduced and employed whereby each relay determines a predicted value of its CQI based on its past measurements. The paper therefore develops a novel predictive relay‐selection (PRS) cooperative diversity model that seeks to improve land mobile satellite communication through prediction protocols. In the model, the chosen best relay is the one with the best predicted CQI value instead of the traditional outdated one. Performance analysis of outage probability and average bit error probability for the newly developed PRS cooperation shows that the PRS cooperation is better than direct and outdated CQI relay communication. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

反辐射雷达导引头目标信号分选算法研究

反辐射雷达导引头面临的信号环境是高密度随机交叠的不匹配信号,其信号处理的基础是能够从接收到的信号脉冲流中分离出目标雷达的脉冲序列。为了提高反辐射导引头信号分选性能,对不同分选算法的复杂电磁环境适应性和优缺点进行分析论证,得到序列差值直方图法具有更佳分选性能的结论,并通过计算机仿真验证了该算法的有效性。     

宽带卫星通信信号调制识别及信道均衡技术研究

宽带卫星通信是现代通信系统中不可或缺的一部分。文中介绍了宽带卫星通信中的信号调制识别和信道均衡技术,这些技术可以提高系统的性能和稳定性,从而更好地应对卫星通信中的多路径干扰和时变失真等问题。在实际应用中,需选择合适的技术和算法对不同的信号调制类型进行优化和调整,进一步提高系统的性能和稳定性。文中为宽带卫星通信中的信号调制识别和信道均衡技术提供了参考,并为未来卫星通信系统的发展提供了支持。     

Partial-Response Signaling

This paper presents a unified study of partial-response signaling (PRS) systems and extends previous work on the comparison of PRS schemes. A PRS system model is introduced which enables the investigation of PRS schemes from the viewpoint of spectral properties such as bandwidth, nulls, and continuity of derivatives. Several desirable properties of PRS systems and their relation to system functions are indicated and a number of useful schemes, some of them not previously analyzed, are presented. These systems are then compared using as figures of merit speed tolerance, minimum eye width, and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) degradation over ideal binary transmission. A new definition of speed tolerance, which takes into account multilevel outputs and the effect of sampling time, is introduced and used in the calculation of speedtolerance figures. It is shown that eye width, a performance measure that has not been used previously in comparing PRS systems, can be calculated analytically in many cases. Exact values as well as bounds on the SNR degradation for the systems under consideration are presented. The effect of precoding on system performance is also analyzed.     

Exploiting cooperative relays to enhance the performance of energy-harvesting systems over Nakagami-<Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis> fading channels

This paper investigates a time-switching energy-harvesting system in which a source communicates with a destination via energy-constrained amplify-and-forward relays. To exploit the benefit of using multiple relays, we propose a relay scheduling called consecutive relay selection (CRS), which allows all relays to assist the source-to-destination communication, to improve the transmission efficiency of the time-switching policy. The partial relay selection (PRS) is examined for performance comparison. The selected relay in the PRS protocol is considered in two cases: in one, it is selected based on the first-hop channel gains (PRS-1 protocol), and in the other, it is selected based on the second-hop channel gains (PRS-2 protocol). For performance evaluation, the analytical expressions of the outage probability and throughput for Nakagami-m fading channel are derived. Our results show that the CRS protocol outperforms the PRS protocol in terms of throughput, the PRS-1 protocol achieves better performance than the PRS-2 protocol. Moreover, we discuss the effects of various key system parameters on system performance, such as the energy-harvesting ratio, source transmission rate, and locations of relays, to provide insights into the various design choices.     

基于非线性系统的小信号检测算法研究

本文研究了通信数据链系统的微弱小信号增强与接收检测算法。为了提升通信数据链系统中信号的接收性能，在低信噪比条件下，提出基于非线性系统的小信号检测算法。在非线性系统中，适当强度的噪声在一定程度上会增强输出信号的幅值，从而实现在强大的噪声背景环境下对微弱小信号的增强和检测功能。本文着重研究了非线性系统中的双稳态系统，分析了通信数据链系统中的 MSK 信号输入到双稳态系统中，利用 Matlab 仿真出输入非线性系统前后的信号时域频域波形图，进而分析了基于通信数据链系统的小信号增强与检测算法性能。Matlab 仿真结果表明，本文提出的算法可以有效改善低信噪比条件下的通信信号接收性能，在信号处理与接收领域有着重大的应用前景。     

基于FPGA的多路卫星信号处理系统的设计实现

卫星通信是当前重要的通信手段之一。针对原有单路解调器的不足,本文提出利用软件无线电思想,通过FPGA构建一种多路卫星信号处理系统。论述了数字下变频（DDC）、解调、数据通路等关键点的设计思路。最终实现的系统可同时处理八路卫星信号,并通过实验验证,完全达到设计预期。并且该系统具有灵活性、可扩展性等多种优势,有良好的应用前景。     

基于Matlab的信号处理系统

介绍了一个采用Matlab程序设计语言完成的通信信号处理系统,该系统主要由信号的输入及频谱分析模块、滤波器模块、编解码模块以及通信仿真模块组成。采用该系统在“城市非开挖铺管钻进系统的研究和开发”项目中进行无线数据通信的仿真,用以指导实际的硬件设计。     

Outage Probability of Decode‐and‐Forward Relaying Systems with Efficient Partial Relay Selection in Nakagami Fading Channels

Recently, efficient partial relay selection (e‐PRS) was proposed as an enhanced version of PRS. In comparing e‐PRS, PRS, and the best relay selection (BRS), there is a tradeoff between complexity and performance; that is, the complexity for PRS, e‐PRS, and BRS is low to high, respectively, but vice versa for performance. In this paper, we study the outage probability for e‐PRS in decode‐and‐forward (DF) relaying systems over non‐identical Nakagami‐m fading channels, where the fading parameter m is an integer. In particular, we provide closed‐form expressions of the exact outage probability and asymptotic outage probability for e‐PRS in DF relaying systems. Numerical results show that e‐PRS achieves similar outage performance to that of BRS for a low or medium signal‐to‐noise ratio, a high fading parameter, a small number of relays, and a large difference between the average channel powers for the first and the second hops.     

Multi-antenna scheme for high capacity transmission in the digital audio broadcasting

In this paper, we apply multi-antenna scheme to DAB system for high-rate transmission. In the MIMO-DAB system with a number of transmitting and receiving antennas increases the transmission rate efficiently with low multiplication operations. For channel estimation in the MIMO-DAB system, we propose a new PRS structure and evaluate the channel estimation performance. The proposed PRS structure can estimate multi-channel information based on the semi-blind processing. The performance of proposed PRS is compared with that of conventional training sequence employing Tarokh's transmission matrix. And also we investigate the performance limitation due to the imperfect channel estimation in a MIMO-DAB receiver. It has been shown that the MIMO-DAB system with multi-antennas can achieve the high-rate transmission for multimedia broadcasting and the performance of MIMO-DAB system is impaired by imperfect channel information.