移动家乡代理接入死锁的解决方法

针对网络移动由于家乡代理位于移动网络或本身就是移动路由器而可能出现的接入死锁问题,提出基于接入路由器树状模型和基于树根节点配置移动路由器转交地址的死锁解决方案。分析结果表明,该方案在保障移动网络节点和Internet上任意节点会话连续性的同时,实现了浮动嵌套移动网络节点之间的相互可访问性,而且通信延时、数据包包头损耗率以及网络切换延时与网络移动基本支持协议和返回路由头路由优化方案相比大大减小,嵌套层次越深,端到端通信节省的时间和空间开销越大。     

多接口多信道MANET下多径路由及接口分配策略

针对多接口多信道MANET网络环境,提出了一种多径路由以及相应的接口分配策略。根据支持多接口多信道的无线设备的特点,给出了一套更为高效的路由模型。该方案从源节点到目的节点利用提出的接口分配策略,从不同的接口和信道建立多条可同时工作的路由和多条不重叠的备份路由以大幅提升网络性能。它充分利用了多接口多信道移动设备的性能优势,更适用于网络拓扑变化剧烈的MANET网络。数学模型分析与网络仿真测试表明,在其他条件相同的情况下,该方案与其他路由协议相比较,在端到端时延、网络吞吐量等方面提供了更佳的性能,且更适应于多接口多信道的MANET网络环境。     

移动IPv6网络多路由器环境优化探讨

论文将讨论在IPv6环境中,一个移动网络中同时存在多个路由器的条件下,比较单路由器条件所需要进行的优化工作。论文将提出两种方案,并且针对每种方案的优劣进行讨论。实现这项工作的意义在于可以有效地减少移动路由器和本地代理以及对等节点之间报文交互的数量或是降低本地代理和对等节点的缓冲绑定(CachedBinding)中所存储记录的数量,最终将有助于节约系统资源和提高搜索效率。     

无线多接口多信道Mesh网络下多径路由协议分析

针对无线多接口多信道Mesh网络环境,对两种多径路由模型进行比较分析。根据支持多接口多信道的无线设备的特点,提出了一套较为高效的路由方式。该方案从源节点到目的节点利用提出的接口分配策略,从不同的接口和信道建立多条可同时工作的路由和多条不重叠的备份路由以大幅提升网络性能。它充分利用了多接口多信道移动设备的性能优势,更适合Mesh网络的拓扑特点。仿真测试表明,使用该方案,在端到端时延,网络吞吐量等方面提供了更佳的性能。     

一种基于多接口多信道的移动Ad Hoc网络仿真平台实现方法

目前移动Ad Hoc网络的研究主要针对单接口单信道场景,但随着底层无线技术的进步和发展,一个节点往往可以具备多个接口,并且可以配置不同的信道。新的特性使得针对移动Ad Hoc网络的研究有了新的网络支撑环境。针对现有的NS-2环境下单接口单信道模型的不足,提出具有多接口多信道特性的移动Ad Hoc网络仿真平台的一种实现方法。实验结果验证了多接口多信道平台设计的正确性。该仿真平台的实现,使得多接口多信道环境下的移动Ad Hoc网络性能评估成为可能,并且能够方便对新研发协议进行测试。     

NEMO基于转发移动路由器的实现

在NEMO (Network Mobility)网络已有实现方案的基础上,提出基于转发移动路由器的方案.为深入研究NEMO的移动支持能力,网络的整体性以及FRM方案的特点,本文以NS-2网络仿真器为平台,针对转发移动路由器的方案,扩展了NEMO网络的仿真计算能力.本实验以典型的移动网络拓扑作为仿真计算的场景,在自行开发的仿真系统上,对基于转发移动路由器方案的NEMO大吞吐量性能进行了初步的实验研究,并和移动IP场景进行了比较.     

移动网络接入认证方法的研究

随着移动网络技术的快速发展,越来越多的电子、IP设备以移动的方式应用到移动网络中.然而,当移动路由器(或其他移动客户端)移动到外地后,存在着外地服务提供者(外地的固定接入路由器)对服务请求者(移动路由器、移动节点等)的鉴别和信任问题.对现有的一些网络认证协议以及移动网络工作原理进行了研究,并提出了一种方案实现了移动网络...     

嵌套移动网络中的路由优化研究

针对嵌套移动网络内部节点间通信的乒乓路由问题,提出一种基于绑定更新的路由优化方案。该方案利用绑定更新报文所携带的信息构筑嵌套域内移动路由器的路由信息,实现了嵌套移动网络内部移动路由的功能,有效解决乒乓路由问题,避免由于隧道嵌套而造成的带宽浪费。实验结果表明该方案是可行的。     

移动IP中家乡代理多重绑定机制的设计与实现

在移动IP技术中,移动节点可能具有多个无线网络接口同时连接在多个外地网络,这就需要家乡代理采用多重绑定机制。提出了一种基于Linux下的Netfilter技术实现HA多重绑定机制的方案。阐述了该方案的设计思想、设计框架以及设计细节,并给出了该方案中关键技术的实现方法。     

基于HMIPv6的民用航空移动网络设计及实现

当一个移动节点(MN)或移动路由器(MR)移动到另一个移动网络,并通过另一个MR提供接入时,这样的情况称为嵌套移动网络,这样的嵌套可以有很多层。一个典型的例子是携带笔记本电脑的乘客登上一架通过MR提供移动网络服务的航班,并通过该MR访问互联网或公司的内部网络。在这种情况下,移动节点和通信节点之间的数据包的传送路径将到达每个节点的HA(家乡代理)处,因此其路径将比基本的MIP(移动IP)长得多,现有路由优化方法不能解决这个问题,因为可以旁路MN的HA,但是却无法跳过MR的HA。本文通过在民航移动网络的设计中应用HMIP(层次移动IP)思想,并对其进行一定的改进来解决上面的这些问题,提高网络的运行效率。     

一种基于稳定簇的混合路由协议CBHRP

移动算组网是一种没有有线基础结构支持的移动网络,具有带宽有限和拓扑结构易变的特点。这些特点使得设计一个合适的路由协议具有一定的挑战性。该文针对移动自组网提出了一种基于稳定簇结构、按需路由和预先路由混合、支持单播和组播通信的路由协议CBHRP。CBHRP具有路由控制开销小、主机移动对拓扑结构改变的影响小、通信的初始延迟低和应用范围广的特点。     

Intra domain route optimization for ubiquitous network

The main advantage of a wireless network is user mobility, which calls for efficient routing support at the network layer. An architecture combines hierarchical mobile IPv6 and network mobility for a network mobile and mobile nodes move in tandem and make a hierarchy in the wireless network to management of micro-mobility and seamless handoff. But the capability of the architecture for intra domain route optimization is impaired. So we propose functionality in domain nodes to enable intra domain path optimization for ubiquitous network. It is shown that intra domain cost effect is beneficial in every hierarchical domain that spans mesh network topology. We address the key function for our proposed scheme and analyze the usefulness of our proposed method using mathematically. We show that our proposed scheme performs much better than Network Mobility protocol, especially when the number of mobile nodes or mobile routers or correspondent nodes increases in hierarchically nested in ubiquitous networks.     

WSN in cyber physical systems: Enhanced energy management routing approach using software agents

Recently, the cyber physical system has emerged as a promising direction to enrich the interactions between physical and virtual worlds. Meanwhile, a lot of research is dedicated to wireless sensor networks as an integral part of cyber physical systems. A wireless sensor network (WSN) is a wireless network consisting of spatially distributed autonomous devices that use sensors to monitor physical or environmental conditions. These autonomous devices, or nodes, combine with routers and a gateway to create a typical WSN system. Shrinking size and increasing deployment density of wireless sensor nodes implies the smaller equipped battery size. This means emerging wireless sensor nodes must compete for efficient energy utilization to increase the WSN lifetime. The network lifetime is defined as the time duration until the first sensor node in a network fails due to battery depletion. One solution for enhancing the lifetime of WSN is to utilize mobile agents. In this paper, we propose an agent-based approach that performs data processing and data aggregation decisions locally i.e., at nodes rather than bringing data back to a central processor (sink). Our proposed approach increases the network lifetime by generating an optimal routing path for mobile agents to transverse the network. The proposed approach consists of two phases. In the first phase, Dijkstra’s algorithm is used to generate a complete graph to connect all source nodes in a WSN. In the second phase, a genetic algorithm is used to generate the best-approximated route for mobile agents in a radio harsh environment to route the sensory data to the base-station. To demonstrate the feasibility of our approach, a formal analysis and experimental results are presented.     

MLP network for optimal MR decision in a large-scale nesting mobile networks

The MR (Mobile Router) by existing top-down or bottom-up methods may not be the optimal MR if the numbers of mobile nodes and routers are substantially increased, and the scale of the network is increased drastically. Since an inappropriate MR decision causes handover or binding renewal to mobile nodes, determining of the optimal MR is important for efficiency. In this paper, we propose an algorithm that decides on the optimal MR using MR QoS information, and we describe how to understand the various structured MLP (Multi-Layered Perceptron) based on the algorithm. In conclusion, we prove the ability of the suggested neural network for a nesting mobile network through the performance analysis of each learned MLP.     

Research on an optimal selection method for sensor network node under high-speed mobile environment

The traditional selection methods for the selection of sensor network node under high-speed mobile environment is randomness, which cannot effectively use the multiple attributes of nodes, resulting in the irregular distribution of cluster head of nodes, and high energy consumption. An optimal selection method for sensor network node under the high-speed mobile environment based on EERNFS and Naive Bayesian Networks is proposed. By using EERNFS algorithm within each network intercept / sleep cycle, the sensor network node is made processing under high-speed mobile environment, to ensure the stable local connectivity and consistent collaboration intercepts, and reduces energy consumption. Naive Bayes algorithm is used to make optimization of general Bayesian classification method, and set the parameters. In the two-dimensional area, several sensor nodes are randomly placed, and the known two-dimensional area is divided. A certain node is selected arbitrarily in different regions to constitute the original set of Naive Bayes algorithm, and compute the training results and thresholds in the Bayesian system of node set at this moment. On the basis of the threshold, the optimal selection of sensor network node is achieved. Simulation results show that the proposed method not only has higher node coverage, but also the operating efficiency and energy consumption are better than the genetic method.     

代理移动IPv6多接口接入分析与测试

未来移动节点必须支持多个网络接口的应用。代理移动IPv6（PMIPv6）协议可以为移动节点提供基于网络的移动性管理,不需要移动节点参与移动性管理。分析了多接口技术在PMIPv6下的应用,详述了基于虚拟接口实现多接口接入PMIPv6的方法。在实验室集成开发环境下进行了实验测试,测试表明基于虚拟接口的PMIPv6多接口接入基本实现了多家乡和异构切换功能。     

Mobility-Aware Mobile Router Selection and Address Management for IPv6 Network Mobility

Network mobility (NEMO) extends IP mobility to moving networks, which are groups of nodes that often constitute a subnet of a mobile router (MR). To realize this collective mobility, there are a number of important issues such as addressing and multihoming. With the proliferation of mobile nodes connected to the Internet, the efficient allocation/deallocation of addresses is becoming a vital requirement. We propose a collaborative address management scheme for network mobility, where the home DHCPv6 agent of a mobile network performs prefix delegation, while the mobile DHCPv6 agent (in the mobile network) allocates the IPv6 address to each mobile node. Also, network mobility with multiple MRs is taken into consideration. To provide a mobile network that has multiple MRs with robust Internet connectivity, we propose mobility-aware mobile router selection schemes. The concept of mobility awareness refers to the capability of a moving network in a vehicle (e.g., a train) to pinpoint the most stable Internet connectivity, by choosing the mobile router based on the vehicles movement pattern. The simulation shows that the proposed scheme outperforms a round-robin mobile router selection scheme in terms of the amount of carried traffic.     

Enhancing data security in ad hoc networks based on multipath routing

An ad hoc network is a self-organizing network of wireless links connecting mobile nodes. The mobile nodes can communicate without an infrastructure. They form an arbitrary topology, where the nodes play the role of routers and are free to move randomly.     

无线传感器网络中基于数据融合的移动代理曲线动态路由算法研究

和传统的C/S模型相比,移动代理模型在数据融合方面更适合无线传感器网络.在基于移动代理的数据融合算法中,移动代理访问传感节点的顺序以及总数对算法的效率、网络寿命等有着重大影响.为此提出了一种基于数据融合的移动代理曲线动态路由算法设计方案.通过构造特定数据结构的数据报文和数据表,给出了目标节点基本信息收集算法获取目标节点到处理节点的最优路径;将移动代理路由归结为一个优化问题,由静态路由算法求出移动代理迁移的静态最优路由节点序列,进而获得了移动代理基于曲线的动态路由算法.理论分析和模拟实验表明,随着传感器网络规模的增大和传感数据量的增加,和其它算法相比,该算法有更小的网络耗能和延时.