金属玻璃基复合材料的制备及断裂韧性测试

采用铜模吸铸法制备了(Zr0.55Al0.1Ni0.05Cu0.30)100-xTix(x=0、2、4、6、8)板状哑铃型金属玻璃基复合材料试样。用X射线衍射(XRD)、岛津AG-10TA万能材料力学试验机和JSM-6700F场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对试样的组织结构以及断裂韧性进行了测试。结果表明,当x=0、2、4时,试样为非晶-晶体复合材料,当x=6、8时,试样为晶体材料。表明通过调整Ti的含量可以制备出金属玻璃基复合材料。采用三点弯曲法测定了复合材料的断裂韧性,当x=0、2、4时,试样的断裂韧性KIC值分别为10.529、5.142和3.446MPa.m1/2。     

Efficient rejuvenation of heterogeneous{[(Fe0.5Co0.5)0.75B0.2Si0.05]96Nb4}99.9Cu0.1 bulk metallic glass upon cryogenic cycling treatment

The effects of cryogenic thermal cycling on deformation behaviour and structural variation of{[(Fe0.5Co0.5)0.75B0.2Si0.05]96Nb4}99.9Cu0.1 bulk metallic glass(BM...     

Co47.6Fe20.4B21.9Si5.1Nb5-xZrx(x=0~5)合金的非晶形成能力和磁性能

采用铜模吸铸法制备了直径d为2~5mm的Co_(47.6)Fe_(20.4)B_(21.9)Si_(5.1)Nb_(5-x)Zr_x(x=0~5)合金。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和显微硬度计分析合金的非晶形成能力(GFA)、磁性能及显微硬度。结果表明:该合金体系具有较好的GFA,随着Zr含量的增加,其GFA呈逐渐降低的趋势。Zr含量为0~2%(原子分数)时,能制得d为3mm的非晶合金;Zr含量为0~3%(原子分数)时,可制得d为2mm的非晶合金。直径2mm的棒状非晶合金(Zr含量为0~3%(原子分数))表现为明显的软磁性,饱和磁化强度Ms趋于一定值。该体系非晶合金均具有很高的显微硬度,Zr含量为3%(原子分数)时达到1420HV。     

Fe61Co10Zr5W4B20块体非晶合金的形成及其力学性能

采用铜模吸铸法获得直径为2 mm的Fe61Co10Zr5W4B20块体非晶合金.采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、示差扫描量热仪、微显硬度及压缩实验等研究了非晶合金的结构、热稳定性、显微硬度与压缩性能.结果表明:Mo的引入不利于非晶合金的形成;Fe61Co10Zr5W4B20块体非晶合金表现为二级晶化,玻璃转变温度为561.1℃,晶化起始温度为619.0℃,第一晶化峰值温度为632.6℃,第二晶化峰值温度为747.0℃,过冷液相区为57.9℃;该非晶合金的显微硬度为1207HV0.2,抗压强度σbc为1707.6 MPa.     

预退火对Sm5 Fe74.3Nb1.5Si11.7 B4.5C2.5Cu0.5非晶合金晶化动力学的影响

研究了预退火对Sm5Fe74.3Nb1.5Si11.7B4.5C2.5Cu0.5非晶合金晶化动力学的影响。结果表明，预退火处理使非晶合金晶化相α-Fe和Sm2Fe17Cx的晶化温度（Tp）和晶化表观激活能（Ec）值降低，且改变晶化相α-Fe在晶化过程中晶化激活能的变化趋势，有助于该合金在晶化退火中形成晶粒尺寸较小的α-Fe相。     

纤维体积分数对W纤维/Zr基非晶合金复合材料压缩性能的影响

采用渗流铸造法制备了含不同体积分数W纤维的W_f/Zr基非晶合金复合材料,其中W_f体积分数分别为47%、66%、77%和86%。研究了W_f体积分数对Zr基非晶复合材料室温准静态压缩力学性能以及变形行为的影响。结果表明:随W_f体积分数的增加,W_f/Zr基非晶复合材料的屈服强度单调增大,塑性应变先增大后减小,W_f体积分数为66%时塑性应变最大,W_f/Zr基非晶复合材料塑性应变的变化主要取决于非晶基体和W_f相互作用的程度。随着应变量的增大,基体中剪切带的数量和密度也随之增大,主剪切带向大于45°方向偏转。由于压头的影响,W_f/Zr基非晶复合材料压缩过程中样品端部和中部的受力状态不同,导致两部分的剪切带方向也明显不同。随W_f体积分数的增大,W_f/Zr基非晶复合材料的断裂方式由剪切断裂向纵向劈裂转变,断裂行为符合摩尔库伦准则。     

Mo对于Nb/Nb5Si3原位复合材料室温韧性的影响

利用真空电弧熔炼制备了Nb/Nb5Si3复合材料,在1200℃×100h热处理后,利用单边切口悬臂梁法(SENB)测定了Nb-Si合金的室温断裂韧性.研究了合金化元素Mo对Nb/Nb5Si3复合材料微观结构和室温韧性的影响.结果发现适量Mo的加入明显地改善了Nb-18Si的室温韧性.     

Ti对Zr-Al-Ni非晶合金玻璃形成能力和热稳定性的影响

四元非晶形成体系中，具有相对较大玻璃形成能力和热稳定性的合金成分点位于该四元成分图的等电子浓度面和等原子尺寸面的交线上。本文以Zr60Al20Ni20非晶合金的电子浓度和原子尺寸为基础，根据等电子浓度和等原子尺寸判据，添加Ti元素，设计了一系列Zr-Ti-Al-Ni四元合金，分析了Ti元素对Zr-Al-Ni非晶合金玻璃形成能力和热稳定性的影响。研究发现，在较低的Ti含量情况下，样品主要由非晶相组成，Ti的加入降低了合金的热稳定性和玻璃形成能力。     

Effect of Nb addition on the subsurface deformation behavior in Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8 bulk metallic glasses through Vickers indentation

In this paper, 3 mm diameter (Cu₄₇Ti₃₄Zr₁₁Ni₈)_100−xNb_x (x = 0,1,2) glass forming alloys were fabricated by water-cooled copper mould cast. Microstructural characterization reveals that the monolithic Cu₄₇Ti₃₄Zr₁₁Ni₈ bulk metallic glass exhibits homogenous amorphous structure. While the alloys with Nb addition exhibit a composite structure. For alloys with x = 1, micro-scaled crystalline particles were found to distribute in the glassy matrix. For alloys with x = 2, the microstructure is dominated by a high density of dendritic phase embedded in the glassy matrix. Bonded interface technique was adopted to study the deformation behavior of the alloys underneath the Vickers indentation. It reveals that the subsurface shear patterns are significantly affected by the precipitated phases. The different deformation mechanism of the alloys resulted from the minor Nb addition was put forward and discussed.     

Influence of melt temperature on the Invar effect in (Fe71.2B24Y4.8)96Nb4 bulk metallic glass

The influence of melt temperature on the glass formation, physical properties and local structure of (Fe_71.2B₂₄Y_4.8)₉₆Nb₄ bulk metallic glass (BMG) was investigated through X-ray diffractometry, differential scanning calorimetry, thermal dilatation, and Mössbauer spectra tests. Amorphous alloys were formed by fast cooling of the melt from the temperature range of 1573–1773 K. BMG cast from 1623 K has lower Curie temperature and larger spontaneous volume magnetostriction, i.e., stronger Invar effect. The abnormality, which can not be eliminated by annealing, is attributed to the higher amount of Fe–Fe pairs indicated by the hyperfine field distribution. This special local structure is inherited from the melt, which has a liquid–liquid change manifested by an exothermic step region at the temperature range of 1615–1650 K. Through a slow-cooling process, the melt in the liquid–liquid change is frozen to a crystalline structure contained Y₂Fe₁₇ phase with a high intensity signal. These findings help explain the correlation between the liquid–liquid change and the structure of cooling products.     

Effect of cooling rate on crystallization and magnetic properties of metallic Co43Fe20Ta5.5B31.5 glass

X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were employed to investigate the effect of cooling rate on both non-isothermal and isothermal crystallization behavior of metallic Co₄₃Fe₂₀Ta_5.5B_31.5 glass. It is found that all DSC traces of the metallic Co₄₃Fe₂₀Ta_5.5B_31.5 glasses under different cooling rates exhibit one exothermic peak, which indicates that the crystallization of metallic Co₄₃Fe₂₀Ta_5.5B_31.5 glass follows a one-stage process. The XRD patterns of the metallic Co₄₃Fe₂₀Ta_5.5B_31.5 glasses under different cooling rates after non-isothermal DSC up to 1150 K show that all melt-spun ribbons of Co₄₃Fe₂₀Ta_5.5B_31.5 alloys produced under different cooling rates have the same precipitation phases after crystallization in the continuous heating DSC. In the case of non-isothermal crystallization process, the thermodynamic parameters are not affected by the cooling rate. During the isothermal annealing, the cooling rate also does not change the crystallization kinetics of metallic Co₄₃Fe₂₀Ta_5.5B_31.5 glass, but the nucleation rate in the whole crystallization process. The magnetic hysteresis loops measuring indicates that the values of saturation moment and coercivity exhibit correlation with the cooling rate.     

合金元素对 Nb2Mo2Si合金相平衡及Nb2 Nb 5Si 3共晶组织形态的影响

采用电弧熔炼法制备了 Nb220Si210Mo、Nb220Si210Mo23M (M = Cr , Al , Ti) (原子分数) 四种 Nb2Mo2Si基超高温合金。利用 SEM、EDS、XRD等实验技术对铸造合金的相组成与组织形态进行了观察和分析。Nb220Si210Mo 合金由铌固溶体 (Nb SS) 与βNb 5Si 3化合物两相构成 , 其铸造组织包含大量片层状共晶 (Nb SS 2βNb 5Si 3) 组织。少量合金元素 Cr (3 at %) 能够改变 Nb220Si210Mo 合金的相平衡关系 , Nb220Si210Mo23Cr 的铸造组织中不仅存在 Nb SS和βNb 5Si 3 , 而且还出现少量 Cr 2Nb相 ; 而添加合金元素 Al、Ti (3 at %) 并不改变 Nb220Si210Mo 合金的相平衡关系。添加 Cr 使 Nb SS 2 βNb 5Si 3共晶组织失去了平直片层特征 ; Al 有利于共晶组织中片层状共晶形成 ; 添加 Ti使共晶组织呈现羽毛状特征。合金化使 Nb与βNb 5Si 3的晶格常数发生变化 : Nb的晶格常数均变小; Nb220Si210Mo23Cr合金中βNb 5Si 3的 c/ a值减小 , 其它 3种合金中βNb 5Si 3的 c/ a值增大。     

Effect of composition on the crystallization and magnetic properties of Fe–Co–Si–B–Nb amorphous alloys

The crystallization behavior and magnetic properties of Fe₆₂Co₁₀Si_15−x B_18−y Nb_{(x + y)−5} amorphous alloys with x = 0–5 and y = 0–5 were examined. Primary crystallization temperature of Fe₆₂Co₁₀Si_15−x B₁₃Nb _x and Fe₆₂Co₁₀Si₁₀B_18−y Nb _y alloys increased with the addition of Nb. The primary and secondary crystallization temperatures were well separated when the Nb content is above 4 at%. The alloys with 15–18 at% B showed a distinct supercooled region. The Nb addition decreased the Curie temperature as well as room temperature saturation magnetization. The glassy-type Fe₆₂Co₁₀Si₁₀B₁₈ alloy exhibited good soft magnetic properties as well as a supercooled liquid region of 39 K. The finding of the glassy-type Fe-based alloy without Nb element exhibiting high Bs above 1.4 T is promising for future use as a soft magnetic glass material.     

Increasing the amorphous yield of {(Fe0.6Co0.4)0.75B0.2Si0.05}96Nb4 powders by hot gas atomization

The synthesis of metallic glasses requires high cooling rates leading to product size limitations of a few millimeters when using conventional casting techniques. One way to overcome these size limitations is powder metallurgy. Melt atomization and the subsequent powder processing can result in larger, amorphous components as long as no crystallization takes place during powder consolidation.An iron-based glass-forming alloy {(Fe_0.6Co_0.4)_0.75B_0.2Si_0.05}₉₆Nb₄ was formed through both ambient room and high temperature inert gas atomization at various melt flow rates (close-coupled atomization). The use of hot gas generally decreases the droplet size and hence leads to an increased cooling rate and amorphous fraction of the atomized powders.Hot gas atomization results in a lower gas consumption, a smaller gas-to-melt mass flow ratio (GMR), smaller particles and a smaller geometric standard deviation.Particles atomized in ambient temperature were fully amorphous up to a particle size fraction of 90?µm. Larger particle size fractions resulted in a higher crystalline fraction. According to the XRD and DSC analyses, hot gas atomization has only a very small influence on the cooling rate and the amorphous fraction. However, the amorphous yield is significantly increased using hot gas atomization.     

Effect of Mo–Fe substitution on glass forming ability, thermal stability, and hardness of Fe–C–B–Mo–Cr–W bulk amorphous alloys

Amorphous Fe_67 − xC₁₀B₉Mo_7 + xCr₄W₃ (x = 1–7 at.%) plates with 640 μm thickness were prepared by copper mold casting. The thermal properties and microstructural development during heat treatments were investigated by a combination of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), differential thermal analysis, and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The glass forming ability (GFA) and activation energy for crystallization have a distinct dependence on Mo content. Fe₆₂C₁₀B₉Mo₁₂Cr₄W₃ is the best glass former in this study, demonstrating a supercooled liquid region, ΔT_x = 51 K, and an activation energy for crystallization, Q = 453 kJ/mol. The GFA of alloys in this system was governed by elastic strain optimization resulting directly from the variation in Mo content. Heat treatments were performed to demonstrate resistance to crystallization under typical processing conditions. Alloys in this system exhibited a three-phase evolution during crystallization. A second set of heat treatments was performed to identify each phase. Hardness data was collected at each of the heat treatment conditions, and a bulk metallic glasses (BMG)-derived composite containing a Mo-rich phase exhibited Vickers Hardness in excess of 2000. The fully amorphous alloys had an average hardness approaching 1500.     

Ta添加对(Fe_(0.46)Co_(0.36)Ni_(0.04)Zr_(0.14))_(100-x)Ta_x非晶合金复合材料磁性能和力学性能的影响

利用铜模吸铸法制备出直径为3 mm的(Fe0.46Co0.36Ni0.04Zr0.14)100-xTax(x=0,4,8,12)非晶合金复合材料柱状试样,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、选区电子衍射(SAED)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)、微机控制电子式万能力学试验机和扫描电镜(SEM)研究了不同Ta含量对合金的磁性能和压缩力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着Ta含量的增加,合金中不断有晶体相Co2Zr、Co2Ta0.5Zr0.5析出,合金的矫顽力Hc呈现出减小的趋势,而合金的饱和磁化强度Ms、抗压强度σbc和弹性应变εe则呈现出先增加后减小的趋势。当x=4时,合金的Ms、σbc和εe均达到最大值,分别为137.70A·m2/kg、1 814 MPa和4.583%。说明选取合适的Ta含量能够明显改善(Fe0.46Co0.36Ni0.04Zr0.14)100-xTax非晶合金复合材料的磁性能和力学性能。     

Fe60Co8Zr10Mo5W2B15块体非晶合金的形成及热处理对性能的影响研究

用铜模吸铸法获得直径为2mm的Fe60Co8Zr10Mo5W2B15和Fe60Co8Zr10Mo5W2B15块体非晶合金。采用X射线衍射（XRD）、示差扫描量热分析（DSC）、显微硬度及压缩实验等研究了非晶合金的结构、热稳定性及热处理前后的显微硬度与压缩性能。结果表明Nb的引入不利于非晶合金的形成；Fe60Co8Zr10Mo5W2B15非晶合金的显微硬度为1343HV0．2，抗压强度σbe为972．6MPa；在低于晶化起始温度的热处理，硬度稍有下降；但在高于晶化峰值温度的热处理，硬度值随时间变化先升高，后下降；在热处理时间相同的条件下，随着热处理温度的升高，合金的硬度升高，但压缩强度会明显下降。     

FeCoBSiNb (Y)合金的玻璃形成能力及磁性能研究

采用铜模真空吸铸法、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、示差扫描量热分析仪(DSC)及振动样品磁强计(VSM),研究稀土元素Y及Fe/Co比例变化对FeCoBSiNb(Y)系合金的玻璃形成能力、热稳定性及磁性能影响.实验结果表明,添加4%(原子分数)的Y有利于(Fe0.5 Co0.5)72B19.2 Si4.8Nb4合金玻璃形成能...