An Approach to High-Order Cumulants Used to Detect Multifrequency Signals in Telephone Networks

In accordance with the detecting process of multi-frequency signals between the offices in telephone networks, and in contrast with the autocorrelation method used to handle the multi-frequency signals, a fast,inexpensive and unbiased of cumulants estimation method is adopted in detecting signals. This detecting method is better for resisting noise performance and more practical than the autocorrelation method.     

基于循环谱的双频信号检测方法研究

介绍了基于相关的双频信号检测方法,利用循环平稳信号处理原理,分析了电话网中双频信号的循环统计特性,在此基础上提出了基于循环谱的双频信号检测方法,给出了具体步骤。并对其进行了计算机仿真实验,进一步验证了该方法具有抗干扰强和实时处理等性能。     

遗传算法应用于超低副瓣线阵天线方向图综合

基于对标准遗传算法中收敛依赖于初始群体选择的困难所作的分析,提出交替使用两种遗传繁殖操作产生后代群体以摆脱收敛对初始群体选择的依赖.对于超低副瓣线阵天线的方向图综合问题,建立了改进的遗传算法优化模型.计算实例说明改进后的遗传算法其收敛不依赖于初始群体的选择,具有实际应用前景.     

基于定向天线的导航信号参数估计方法研究

为了实现非合作导航信号的监测,必须估计非合作导航信号的多普勒频率、伪码速率、伪码周期、信号功率和码序列等多个参数。提出一套非合作导航信号盲检测与参数盲估计方法,利用导航信号循环平稳特性估计信号频率、码速率和信号功率,再根据周期信号自相关方法估计伪码周期,最后使用滑动相关和数据累加方法估计信号码序列。仿真结果验证了提出方法的正确性。     

Multi-frequency weak signal detection based on multi-segment cascaded stochastic resonance for rolling bearings

For rotating machinery, vibration signals excited by its faulty components provide rich condition information for its fault diagnosis and condition-based maintenance. However, strong noise severely influences the accurate detection of incipient faults. Thanks to the ability of enhancing weak input and suppressing the noise, the stochastic resonance (SR) has been applied to weak signal detection in some fields, and the improvement on its performance are still being concerned, especially in the mechanical engineering. For multi-frequency weak signals, this paper proposes an improved mechanism for the SR, called multi-segment cascaded stochastic resonance (MS-CSR). In this method, the input signal obtains segment enhancement by using some bistable SR models, and series connection of such a unit compose an improved cascaded SR (CSR) system, which can not only gradually enhance the weak signals of interest, but also pay more attention on the signal with relatively small amplitude at the initial. A modified measurement index, named alliance signal-to-noise ratio (ASNR) is defined to evaluate the detection performance of the proposed SR method, as well as the parameter selection for the MS-CSR system. In this index, a weight factor is introduced to influence the assignment of noise energy in the SR, so that the relatively weak signal in the multi-frequency input signal can obtain a high priority to make the resonance phenomenon happen and avoid the misdiagnosis. A simulated signal and an experimental vibration signal collected from a faulty bearing are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed MS-CSR method. The results demonstrate that the MS-CSR is a useful tool for detecting weak signals with multiple characteristic frequencies.     

基于时频分析的多跳频信号盲检测

为了减小低信噪比下干扰和噪声对跳频信号检测的影响,提出一种基于时频分析的多跳频信号盲检测算法.针对跳频信号、定频信号、高斯白噪声具有的不同时频分布特点,该算法利用短时傅里叶变换得到的时频图构造时频对消比;理论分析得到各信号的时频对消比是不同的,因此将其作为检测统计量,实现高斯白噪声背景下跳频、定频信号的盲检测.仿真结果...     

双基地多载频FMCW雷达目标加速度和速度估计方法

双基地多载频FMCW雷达采用稀布阵发射多载频FMCW(Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave)信号,阵列接收目标回波。受速度和加速度的调制,机动目标回波多普勒频谱展宽,导致雷达检测性能下降。该文分析了双基地多载频FMCW雷达的信号模型,提出将多项相位变换和相位差法结合来实现目标加速度和速度高精度估计的方法。分析了该方法在不同数据分段情况下的性能。仿真结果表明,该方法能够以较小的运算量对目标加速度和速度进行高精度估计。     

多载频MIMO雷达解速度模糊及综合处理方法

多载频MIMO雷达采用稀布阵发射多载频FMCW信号,阵列接收目标回波。该文分析了多载频MIMO雷达的信号模型,提出了一种解速度模糊的新方法,该方法不需发射多重频信号,利用各发射通道模糊多普勒频率获得目标真实速度的最小二乘解。还提出了一种新的发射接收综合处理方法,该方法将积累后每个距离单元等分成Nn份,并用相参积累结果对其加权,在抑制距离栅瓣的同时充分利用了收发阵列孔径。最后讨论了多载频MIMO雷达的参数选取问题。仿真结果表明了该文方法的有效性。     

DS/LPI autocorrelation detection in noise plus random-toneinterference

An analysis is presented of a frequency-noncoherent, two-lag autocorrelation statistic for the wideband detection of random binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) signals in noise plus random multitone interference. It is shown that this detector is quite robust to the presence or absence of interference and its specific parameter values contrary to an energy detector. The rule assumes knowledge of the data rate and the active scenario under H₀. The purpose of the paper is to promote the real-time autocorrelation domain and its samples (lags) as a viable approach for detecting random signals in dense environments     

一种双正弦信号的快速频率测量方法

信号频率测量在雷达信号处理中起到重要的作用。基于DFT和自相关理论,该文提出了一种双正弦信号频率的快速估计方法。该方法先用DFT估计其中一个频率及其幅度,以此频率对信号解调并对消该频率成分,最后利用自相关理论估计信号的频差。计算机模拟证实了方法具有精度高、测频速率快的特点。     

Fractional convolution and correlation via operator methods and anapplication to detection of linear FM signals

Using operator theory methods together with our previously introduced unitary fractional operator, we derive explicit definitions of fractional convolution and correlation operations in a systematic and comprehensive manner. Via operator manipulations, we also provide alternative formulations of those fractional operations that suggest efficient algorithms for discrete implementation. Through simulation examples, we demonstrate how well the proposed efficient method approximates the continuous formulation of fractional autocorrelation. It is also shown that the proposed fractional autocorrelation corresponds to radial slices of the ambiguity function (AF). We also suggest an application of the fast fractional autocorrelation for detection and parameter estimation of linear FM signals     

谱相关的数学关系与物理意义

周期性是自然现象和工程现象的基本特性之一,从复杂多变的、含有噪声的观测数据中发现周期性并测量其参数是信号处理的重要主题.谱相关是分析循环平稳信号二阶周期性的有力工具,本文研究谱相关的周期性解析功能的缘由、过程与特点.首先,梳理了谱相关理论体系中诸多重要概念之间的内在联系,建立了相互之间转换或映射的数学关系图;然后提出了按定义和转换关系逐步求解谱相关的方法.通过单周期信号的分析和每步操作效果与周期的对应关系,诠释了循环自相关、谱相关、无限循环谱和循环频率等重要概念的物理意义.     

Peculiarities of using space-time multi-frequency signals for fast electronic scanning in radars with active phased antenna array

Peculiarities of using space-time multi-frequency signals, formed by the transmitting active phased antenna array of the radar with superfast electronic scanning of angular coordinate are considered. Connection of the signals’ structure, their spectral and correlation properties with the parameter of multi-frequency modulation in the antenna array and its characteristics is discovered. It is shown that the use of spaced in frequency complex partial signals in the elements of transmitting array and the selection of the corresponding modulation laws provides synthesis (restoration) of directional properties of the transmitting antenna with minimal losses and low side lobes in the angular observation sector in the receiver by means of correlation processing of the echoed signals.     

PRI变换对脉冲雷达信号PRI检测的性能分析

传统的雷达脉冲列去交错算法很容易出现信号的脉冲重复间隔及其整数倍(即子谐波)同时存在的现象,给雷达脉冲串的去交错造成了困难。介绍了PR I变换的脉冲重复间隔估计算法,该算法几乎完全抑制了出现在自相关函数中的子谐波,同时研究了该算法对稳定重频、抖动重频、参差重频、滑变重频等各类信号的PR I检测性能。计算机仿真结果表明,这种算法适用性较强。     

Generation of Optical Reference Signals Robust to Diffractive Effects

In grating measurement systems, a reference signal is needed to achieve an absolute measurement of the position. The zero reference signals are normally obtained illuminating two identical superimposed zero reference codes (ZRCs) and registering the transmitted light by means of a photodiode. As one ZRC moves with respect to the other, the two codes overlap and the signal registered is the autocorrelation of the ZRC transmittance. In high resolution systems, the diffraction effects degrade the geometrical shadow of the first ZRC as it propagates to the second one. As a result, the autocorrelation is also degraded and the amplitude of the reference signal is greatly reduced. In this letter, we present a method for designing ZRCs with minimum diffractive effects. The method is based on the optimization of ZRCs by means of a genetic algorithm.     

The new multidimensional time/multi-frequency transform for higher order spectral analysis

A new multidimensional time/multi-frequency higher order spectral(HOS) transform is proposed for transient signals with nonlinear polynomial variation of instantaneous frequency: the short time higher order chirp spectra (HOCS) based on the higher order chirp-Fourier transform and time-domain windowing technique. The proposed transform is compared with the classical multi-frequency HOS based on the Fourier transform. It is shown that the proposed transform is more effective for processing of transient processes in comparison with the classical transform.     

General method for ultrashort light pulse chirp measurement

Conditions to retrieve pulse intensity and chirp from autocorrelation signals are mathematically discussed. The interferometric SHG autocorrelation signal and the interferogram of fundamental light are shown to be a sufficient data set for the pulseform retrieval. This measurement scheme is experimentally demonstrated on laser diode pulses. The method utilizes Fourier analysis of the signals and iterative calculations, and is especially suited to the measurement of pulses having weak peak intensity     

Modeling of characteristics of a multi-frequency retransmitting system

A model of a measuring multi-frequency retransmitting system is suggested. With the help of this model using the statistical testing method the statistical characteristics of amplitudes of signals, reflected from a set of elements, which are located is a limited volume of space and posses random coordinates and reflecting characteristics, are obtained.     

Lower bounds on the maximum cross correlation of signals (Corresp.)

Some communication systems require sets of signals with impulse-like autocorrelation functions and small cross correlation. There is considerable literature on signals with impulse-like autocorrelation functions hut little on sets of signals with small cross correlation. A possible reason is that designers put too severe a restriction on cross correlation magnitudes. This correspondence establishes lower bounds on how small the cross correlation and autocorrelation can simultaneously be.