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改性活性炭脱硫剂脱硫性能的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对煤质活性炭改性,包括加压水热活化、浸渍铜氨络合液,通过正交实验对改性活性炭脱硫剂的脱硫性能进行研究。结果表明,改性活性炭脱硫剂的最佳制备工艺条件为:加压水热活化压力为4.052 MPa,CuO/C为2.5%,煅烧温度为500℃,脱硫温度为25℃。各因素对改性活性炭脱硫活性的影响顺序为加压水热活化>煅烧温度>CuO/C>脱硫温度。 相似文献
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《Catalysis Today》2006,111(1-2):74-83
Adsorptive desulfurization and denitrogenation were studied using a model diesel fuel, which contains sulfur, nitrogen and aromatic compounds, over three typical adsorbents (activated carbon, activated alumina and nickel-based adsorbent) in a fixed-bed adsorption system. The adsorptive capacity and selectivity for the various compounds were examined and compared on the basis of the breakthrough curves. The electronic properties of the adsorbates were calculated by a semi-empirical quantum chemical method and compared with their adsorption selectivity. Different adsorptive selectivities in correlation with the electronic properties of the compounds provided new insight into the fundamental understanding of the adsorption mechanism over different adsorbents. For the supported nickel adsorbent, the direct interaction between the heteroatom in the adsorbates and the surface nickel plays an important role. The adsorption selectivity on the activated alumina depends dominantly on the molecular electrostatic potential and the acidic–basic interaction. The activated carbon shows higher adsorptive capacity and selectivity for both sulfur and nitrogen compounds, especially for the sulfur compounds with methyl substituents, such as 4,6-methyldibenzothiophene. Hydrogen bond interaction might play an important role in adsorptive desulfurization and denitrogenation over the activated carbon. Different adsorbents may be suitable for separating different sulfur compounds from different hydrocarbon streams. 相似文献
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烟气脱硫脱硝技术是燃煤电厂烟气污染物控制的主流技术,其中生物质活性炭烟气脱硫脱硝以其新颖、高效、经济、资源化的特点成为近年来的研究热点。生物质活性炭烟气脱硫技术以吸附脱硫为主;生物质活性炭烟气脱硝技术根据烟气温度窗口划分为低温吸附脱硝(包括NO吸附与NO氧化吸附)、中温NH3-SCR脱硝技术及高温异相还原脱硝技术。综述了孔隙结构、表面化学性质、表面改性等因素对生物质活性炭脱硫脱硝性能的影响,总结了提高生物质活性炭脱硫脱硝性能的途径与方法。最后指出,生物质活性炭异相还原脱硝反应建立更为通用的动力学模型、NH3-SCR脱硝技术中生物质活性炭催化剂效率的进一步提升、生物质活性炭脱硫脱硝制备生物缓释肥、生物质活性炭改性与担载催化剂实现多污染物一体化脱除等方向可做深入探索与研究。 相似文献
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Jun Xiong Huaming Li Lei Yang Jing Luo Yanhong Chao Jingyu Pang Wenshuai Zhu 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2017,63(8):3463-3469
Activated metal‐free boron nitride (BN) adsorbent has been prepared by a surfactant assisted regulation strategy. By tuning the variety of surfactants (such as P123, PVP, F127), usage and reaction temperature, the adsorptive performance of activated BN was optimized. The optimized BN‐P123 adsorbent displays porous structure with a high surface area about 1185 m2/g and exhibits excellent adsorptive desulfurization activity for dibenzothiophene (45.7 mg S/g adsorbent for 500 ppmw sulfur model oil), which is comparable or even superior to the state‐of‐the‐art adsorbent. Additionally, this activated BN‐P123 could realize the ultra‐deep desulfurization through adsorptive process to reach the latest international standard (less than 10 ppmw). Considering the nontoxic metal‐free feature and the excellent adsorption performance, the obtained activated BN‐P123 may be a powerful candidate to meet the requirements of potential industrial applications. © 2017 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 63: 3463–3469, 2017 相似文献