快速凝固Al-Li合金超塑性的研究

制备了急冷微晶铝锂合金并对其超塑性进行了研究。热机械处理使快凝铝锂合金获得超塑性。固溶+过时效+温轧+再结晶预处理的铝锂合金最大延伸率为585％,最佳超塑变形条件是:温度540℃,应变速率1.67×10~(-2)s~(-1)。观察分析了预处理中的组织变化和超塑变形中的空洞。超塑断裂主要因为空洞形成、长大、绕晶粒联接所致。     

EFFECT OF POWDER SIZE ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED Al-Li-Mg-Zr ALLOY

The microstructure and properties of the rapidly solidified Al-Li-Mg-Zr alloy,in relation tothe particle size of supersonic atomizing powder,have been investigated.The finer the size andthe structure of powder,the higher the strength of the alloy.While the overfine powder mayworsen plasticity of the alloy.The proper powder seems to be sized 40—100um.     

快速凝固Al—Li—Mg—Zr合金粉末粒度对组织和性能影响

研究超音雾化快速凝固Al—Li—Mg—Zr合金粉末粒度对组织和性能的影响中发现,粉末粒度越细,组织越细,合金强度越大;但粒度太细,又会导致塑性变差。试验合金粒度范围选用40—100μm为佳。     

MICROSTRUCTURE OF A RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED Fe-C-Sn ALLOY

The microstructure of a laser-melted Fe-4% C-10% Sn alloy has been studied.Anon-crystalline phase was found in the upper part of the laser-melted zone:At the bottom ofthe melted zone,however,the microcrystalline zone which consists of α-Fe and a bet phasewas observed.Fine twinning martensite exists in the other area of the melted zone.     

快速凝固Fe—C—Sn合金的显微组织

研究了经激光表面熔化处理的Fe-4％C-10％Sn合金的显微组织,发现在激光熔化区上部存在一种非晶相,而在其底部存在由α-Fe和一种bct相组成的显微组织,在熔化区其它区域存在含细小孪晶的马氏体。     

快速凝固TiAl基合金微晶的显微组织

用气体雾化方法制备了Ti-34Al-2Mn合金的微晶粉末,粉末典型粒度为27μm。X射线衍射结果表明,快冷态的粉末主要由α_2相和少量γ相组成。金相组织显示出等轴块状晶粒和树枝状结晶两种形态。经900℃,2h真空退火后,大部分α_2相转变成γ相,使原来的组织更加细化。     

FORMATION OF QUASICRYSTALLINE PHASE IN RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED Al-Fe-V-Si ALLOY

The icosahedral quasicrvstalline phase (i-phase)with the chemical composition of 82.4at%Al,8.8at?,3.6at%V and 5.2at%Si in melt spun Al-Fe-V-Si ribbons was found.It is suggested that the temperature and holding time of the melt prior to quenching are the important factors in the formation of the i-phase.     

Tb在快速凝固Ag合金中固溶度扩展

采用电弧熔化快速锤砧急冷技术制备含Tb直到10at.-%的Ag-Tb合金箔,厚度0.05—0.08mm,其冷却速度为10~6K/s数量级,采用晶格参数法确定Tb在快速凝固Ag-Tb合金中亚稳扩展固溶度可达到5at-%,确定亚稳共晶中的第二相为Ag_3Tb,观察了快凝Ag-Tb合金的显微结构与缺陷。     

快凝AlFeVSi合金的高温退火行为

对比研究了冷变形前后的快凝ＡｌＦｅＶＳｉ合金高温退火时性能与显微组织的变化规律，结果表明，冷变形未促进合金退火时的性能与组织变化，这可能是该合金表现出的低加工硬化效应，退化时位错大量增殖，弥散相对再结晶的阻碍以及冷变形态合金的退火现象有关。     

快速凝固Fe-C-Si-Mo合金的晶化行为与硬度SCIEI

本文用单辊法制备了Fe-C-Si-Mo合金快速凝固薄带.研究了Fe-C-Si-Mo合金快速凝固薄带的晶化行为、相组成变化和硬度变化规律.经热处理后,该合金具有很高的Vickers硬度值,X射线衍射和SEM分析表明,硬度的提高是由于晶化时形成大量尺寸很小的碳化物。     

Al－Fe－V－Si快速凝固热强铝合金中“块状相”的产生条件

通过快凝试验和电镜观察，对Ａｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｖ－Ｓｉ合金中块状相的产生条件进行了分析．结果表明，合金中块状相产生的温度范围为１１７３－１１０３Ｋ，当熔体在该温度区间的冷却速度临界冷却速度，而快凝开始后的时形成块状相加微胞晶的快凝缺陷组织，当在整个快凝过程中时，则形成块状相加粗胞晶的快凝缺陷组织．     

PREPARATION AND CRYSTALLINE MICROSTRUCTURE OF RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED NEW AMORPHOUS Al－Fe－V－Si－Mm ALLOY

ＰＲＥＰＡＲＡＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＣＲＹＳＴＡＬＬＩＮＥＭＩＣＲＯＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＲＡＰＩＤＬＹＳＯＬＩＤＩＦＩＥＤＮＥＷＡＭＯＲＰＨＯＵＳＡｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｖ－Ｓｉ－ＭｍＡＬＬＯＹＷａｎｇＪｉａｎｑｉａｎｇ；ＧｕＴａｏ；ＺｅｎｇＭｅｉｇｕａｎｇ；Ｃｈｅｎ...     

快速凝固二元Al－Cr合金的退火组织及显微硬度

研究了快速凝固Ａｌ－Ｃｒ合金的微观组织及显微硬度，确定了α－Ａｌ过饱和固溶体在退火过程中沉淀析出相为θ－Ａｌ７Ｃｒ，析出开始温度取决于过饱和度和沉淀位置．     

INTERACTION OF PRECIPITATION AND RECRYSTALLIZATION IN RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED Cu-Cr-Zr-Mg ALLOY

1.IntroductionCu--Cr-Zr-Mgalloysarewidelyusedinvariousaspects,suchasinelectricresistanceweldingelectrode,motor--commutatorandintegratedcircuitleadframe,duetotheirgoodthermalandelectricalconductivitiesandrelativelyhigherstrength.However,itisdifficulttofurtherimprovetheirelectricalandmechanicalpropertiesunderconventionalsohltionheat--treatment(CSHT)sincethedegreeofprecipitationhardeninguponagingisrestrictedbythelimitedsolubilityofchromiumandzirconiumincopper[1--31.Thecompositionsandthepropert…     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND EXTENDED SOLID SOLUBILITY OF Tb IN RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED Ag-Tb ALLOY

The 0,05—0.08 mm thick splat foils of Ag-Tb alloy,containing Tb up to 10 at.-%,were made by the hammer-anvil technique.The cooling rate was in order of 10~6 K/s.The metastable extension of solid solubility of Tb in the alloy was measured to be up to 5 at.-% by lattice parameter method.The secondary phase in metastable eutectic structure was identi- fied as Ag_3Tb from diffraction pattern.The microstructure and micro-defect in as-quenched Ag-Tb splat foil were also observed.     

快速凝固Al－Fe－Ti－C合金的显微结构及退火过程中的相变

研究了快速凝固Ａｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｔｉ－Ｃ合金的显微结构及退火过程中的相变。初始快凝态组织由α－Ａｌ微胞晶组成，在胞晶边界分布着较大并拉长的非晶相；在胞晶内部则为细小弥散的球状亚稳Ａｌ_６Ｒｅ相（底心正交结构），Ｔｉ和Ｃ全部过饱和固溶于α－Ａｌ中。当７７３Ｋ退火５ｈ时，非晶相转变为α_Ｔ－ＡｌＦｅＳｉ相（斜方结构），Ａｌ_６Ｆｅ相部分转变为片状Ａｌ_３Ｆｅ相（底心单斜结构），部分长大但仍保持球状和底心正方结构过饱和固溶于α－Ａｌ基体中的Ｔｉ和Ｃ则以ＴｉＣ形式弥散析出。     

SOME FRACTAL STRUCTURES IN RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED Al-Mn ALLOY

The fractal structures formed in rapidly quenched Al_(86)Mn_(14)alloy have been observed onSEM.Their fractal dimensions are from 1.46 to 1.97.The principal phase examined by TEMand X-ray diffractometer is icosahedral quasicrystalline one with a small amount of Al phase.It is believed that these fractal structures are formed by many aggregated particles during therapid-quenching process.     

快速凝固Cu—Cr合金时效析出的共格强化效应

采用单辊快速凝固的方法制备Ｃｕ－Ｃｒ合金微晶薄带,经适当的时效处理,可以在导电率不降低的前提下,显著提高合金的强度和硬度,强度和硬度的提高主要是由晶粒细化和共格弥散析出强化所造成,共格硬化效果与采用Ｇｅｒｏｌｄ公式计算的结果非常接近,与常规固溶处理的Ｃｕ－Ｃｒ合金相比,峰值硬度提高了１．６倍,其中２７％由细晶强化产生,７３％则由时效析出的共格强化提供,固溶强化和空位强化对快速凝固Ｃｕ－Ｃｒ合金强度     

快速凝固Al-Mn合金中的几种分形结构SCIEI

本文用扫描电镜观察了快速凝固Al_(86)Mn_(14)合金中出现的分形结构。它们的分数维数从1.46至1.97。电子显微镜及X射线衍射仪确定此合金带中除了少量Al晶体外,大部分为二十面体准晶相.因此可以认为这些分形结构,是激冷过程中大量粒子扩散聚集的结果。     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND TENSILE PROPERTIES OF RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED Al－3．8Li－0．8Mg－0．4Cu－0．13Zr ALLOY PREPARED BY SPRAY DEPOSITION

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