三维数控弯管机的研究与开发

将绕弯工艺与滚弯工艺集成在一台机床上,采用专用的送料和转料装置,并将基于工业PC(个人计算机)的数控系统应用于弯管机的控制.取代传统PLC(可编程控制器)的控制系统,以NC(数字控制)嵌入PC的结构形式(工业PC内嵌入工业运动控制卡和工业I/O卡),在Windows操作系统的基础上,运用visual C 进行数控软件开发,实现了三维复杂管件的加工成型.生产与试验结果表明,基于PC的3D数控弯管机不仅提高了加工效率(连续加工)和加工质量,而且提升了三维管件加工的柔性和数控系统的开放性.     

基于PC的开放式数控系统及其在玻璃雕刻机中的应用

论述了基于PC的开放式数控系统,重点对NC嵌入PC型开放式数控系统应用平台和应用软件的编制进行了研究,解决了构建NC嵌入PC型开放式数控系统的关键问题,并介绍了一个基于PC DMC1000运动控制卡的开放式数控玻璃雕刻机系统的开发实例。     

基于FANUC 0i Mate MC数控系统的PCMCIA卡的应用

本文介绍FANUC Oi Mate MC的PCMCIA接口,利用这个接口可用PCMCIA卡（简称PC卡,一般用CF卡＋PCMCIA适配器来替代）在数控系统与PC卡之间进行加工程序的双向传送、数控参数的备份与恢复,利用PC卡进行DNC加工、对数控机床的PMC梯形图备份与恢复、对数控系统显示屏幕的拷贝。     

基于FANUC Oi Mate MC数控系统的PCMCIA卡的应用

本文介绍FANUC Oi Mate MC的PCMCIA接口,利用这个接口可用PCMCIA卡（简称PC卡,一般用CF卡＋PCMCIA适配器来替代）在数控系统与PC卡之间进行加工程序的双向传送、数控参数的备份与恢复,利用PC卡进行DNC加工、对数控机床的PMC梯形图备份与恢复、对数控系统显示屏幕的拷贝。     

基于UG齿轮型芯电极设计与数控加工

为提高型腔模具电极设计与数控加工的效率和质量,提出了一种快捷的、优化的设计方法。以型腔模具高效率、高质量电极设计与数控加工为目标,结合企业生产实际,采用UG电极设计模块与建模模块相结合的快捷方法进行电极设计,采用优化的数控加工工艺对零件进行数控加工编程,并采用自定义的后处理文件生成了相应数控系统的数控代码。实验结果表明该零件的加工质量达到了预期的加工要求,为型腔模具的电极设计与数控加工提供了设计思路和方法,对其他类零件的数控加工方案具有重要的指导意义。     

MasterCAM在零件数控加工编程中的应用

针对复杂曲面零件形状不规则、造型复杂、不易加工等问题,结合泵体端盖底板的设计与加工模拟,运用MasterCAM软件的造型技术和数控编程功能,建立了零件的三维模型,生成了零件的粗、精加工走刀路径,实现了实体的加工模拟,并通过后置处理生成NC代码,为类似零件的数控编程加工提供了一种方法和依据.     

基于PC的偏转线圈绕线机控制系统体系的研究

介绍了在RTLinux操作系统下,基于嵌入式工业计算机PC104的水平偏转线圈绕线机数控系统的一种实现方法.并就软件数控中的关键技术之一的实时性处理进行了探讨.     

基于CAXA数控车软件对复合外轮廓零件的设计与数控加工

针对复合外轮廓零件的数控加工,文章参照回转体零件加工工序确定了加工工艺,借助数字化设计与计算机辅助制造功能,基于CAXA软件构建了工件加工的理论参数,并以斯沃数控仿真软件为平台对该零件进行了仿真加工,验证了后置处理后程序代码的可行性,为实际加工该零件提供理论参考。     

基于LabVIEW的开放式数控实验平台的研究

主要采用基于PC机和运动控制卡的主从式数控实验系统设计方案。利用PC机作为上位机发送控制指令,运动控制卡作为下位机,实现了对步进电机的精确控制。系统选用LabVIEW作为上位机系统软件开发平台,对系统的软件部分进行模块划分,实现模块化编程,能够实现数控系统的基本功能,能实现直线、圆弧插补、速度控制、电子传动等功能,以供实验教学应用。     

阀安装盘的工艺设计

本设计是一种结构灌装分流盘(阀安装盘)的机械加工及结构焊接工艺设计。该零件是一种分流灌装和包容传动机构的关键性零件,加工制造涉及铆焊、机加工的常规与数控加工设备协同作业,本文侧重于加工制造工艺分析,工艺方案制定,工艺规程设计,数控加工程序编制等方面介绍,为此类工艺设计提供思路,提升工艺设计效率及零件制造质量。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press