基于独立源分析的过程监测方法

多元统计过程控制要求观测数据服从正态分布,而实际的5-业过程数据大都不满足正态分布条件.独立源分析（ICA）近几年才发展起来的一种新的统计方法,可以克服对数据分布的依赖性．对此,以ICA算法为核心,引入一种新型的过程监测方法,应用ICA提取独立源,利用I^2图,Ic^2图和SPE图进行故障检测．最后以3水箱系统为例进行了实验研究,取得了很好的效果．     

基于递归稀疏主成分分析的工业过程在线故障监测和诊断

提出一种基于递归稀疏主成分分析(recursive sparse principal component analysis, RSPCA)的工业过程故障监测与诊断方法,可用于时变工业过程的自适应故障监测与诊断.通过引入弹性回归网,将主成分问题转化为Lasso与Ridge结合的凸优化问题,采用秩-1矩阵修正对协方差矩阵进行递归分解,递归更新稀疏载荷矩阵和监测统计量的过程控制限,以实现连续工业过程长时间自适应故障监测,对检测出来的故障通过贡献图法实现对故障的诊断.在田纳西-伊斯曼(TE)过程进行实验验证,结果表明,与传统的故障监测方法相比,所提出的方法有效降低了故障漏检率和误报率,且时间复杂度低,确保了故障监测的灵敏度和实时性.     

基于正交独立成分分析的过程数据建模

针对非高斯数据分布过程中回归预测精度不足的问题,提出一种在独立成分分析（ICA）的基础上与正交信号校正（OSC）相结合的多元线性回归（MLR）方法——正交独立成分回归（O-ICR）．首先将原输入数据通过正交ICA（O-ICA）进行预处理,去除ICA在提取高阶统计量时带来的与Y无关的干扰变化,然后对校正后的X提取独立成分,代替原输入数据建立与Y之间的回归预测模型．与传统的ICR相比,该方法提取的独立成分经过校正可使回归模型的预测精度更高．最后通过Tennessee Eastman（TE）过程的质量预测仿真,验证了该建模方法的有效性．     

基于分块独立成分分析的人脸识别

提出分块独立成分分析的特征抽取方法,并成功应用于人脸识别。分块独立成分分析方法先对图像矩阵进行分块;然后对所有图像子块联合进行独立成分分析,构造特征空间;最后把图像所有的子块投影到特征空间提取特征进行分类识别。其特点是可以有效降低图像维数和有效提取图像局部特征。在YALE和FERET人脸库上的实验结果表明,提出的分块独立成分分析方法明显优于独立成分分析方法。     

基于独立成分分析的状态监控方法

针对目前部分的工业系统存在系统模型或系统独立变量不确定的情况,提出了一种基于独立成分分析(Independent Component Analysis,ICA)的状态监控方法。该方法不需要有关系统模型和系统变量的先验知识,解决了系统模型或系统变量不确定的问题。运用独立成分分析法对系统的观测信号进行特征提取,通过监控分离得到的特征信号来实现对整个系统的状态进行监控。分别对一个离散系统和一个双容水箱液位系统进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明该方法能够有效地实现系统监控。     

基于核独立成分分析的人脸识别研究

在人脸识别中提出一种基于非线性子空间的核独立成分分析(KICA)方法。在简单介绍了ICA方法的基础上,对KICA方法的基本原理和算法作了较为详细的描述。为了验证基于KICA和ICA的人脸识别方法的识别效果,进行了对比实验和分析。实验和分析结果表明,在人脸识别中,基于KICA的方法优于基于ICA的方法。     

基于迭代主成分分析的过程监测方法的研究与实现

利用迭代主成分分析（PCA）算法，提出一种在线过程监测方法，根据实际生产过程经验，提供了由多元统计控制图判断过程是否正常的准则，实现了实时在线的PCA建模和过程监测，仿真例子验证了这种过程监测方法的有效性和可行性。     

基于核独立成分分析的声信号去噪方法

野外环境无线传感侦查网络中的声识别技术面临着复杂的自然环境噪声的挑战,尤其是由强风噪声造成的影响.独立成分分析(ICA)方法是一种能够较好地解决这种复杂环境去噪的方法.引入一种基于核方法的非线性ICA方法一核独立成分分析(KICA).基于该算法,针对强风噪声的特性,设计一种应用于单声传感器降噪的方案.通过降噪仿真实验,...     

基于时段及过渡区域的KICA间歇过程监测方法

针对间歇过程时段的切换存在过渡区域,同时,间歇过程数据有着强非线性的特点,提出一种基于时段及过渡区域的KICA间歇过程监测方法。该方法基于MPCA及k-means聚类算法对间歇过程进行子时段划分,并基于第一主元贡献率差值识别时段间的过渡区域,在此基础上,对稳定时段建立统一KICA监测模型,而过渡区域针对各时刻滑动窗口进行KICA建模监测。将该方法应用于青霉素发酵过程在线监测,实验结果表明,相比sub..PCA监测方法,本文基于时段及过渡区域的KICA监测方法能更及时、准确的检测到过渡区域的异常。     

基于核独立成分分析和BP网络的人脸识别

用基于非线性子空间的核独立成分分析方法（KICA）对人脸图像进行特征提取,用三层的BP网络作为分类器,对人脸进行识别。在简单介绍基本的独立成分分析（ICA）的基本原理的基础上,对KICA的原理和算法作了详细的描述,并详细介绍了三层BP网络的设计。最后为了验证KICA+BP网络的效果,进行对比实验和分析。实验和分析的结果表明,在人脸识别中,该方法的效果明显好于其它方法。     

基于自适应多向独立成分分析的间歇过程监控的研究

针对间歇过程批次与批次之间,操作条件缓慢变化的特性,提出一种基于自适应多向独立成分分析(MICA)的监控算法。该方法首先用MICA法建模,然后在历史数据集中加入新的正常批次并剔除最早批次,逐渐更新模型,同时引入遗忘因子,提高对新过程特性的适应性。青霉素发酵过程的仿真结果表明,自适应MICA比MICA更准确地描述过程行为,并有效减少检测故障时的误报。     

Statistical process monitoring with independent component analysis

In this paper we propose a new statistical method for process monitoring that uses independent component analysis (ICA). ICA is a recently developed method in which the goal is to decompose observed data into linear combinations of statistically independent components [1 and 2]. Such a representation has been shown to capture the essential structure of the data in many applications, including signal separation and feature extraction. The basic idea of our approach is to use ICA to extract the essential independent components that drive a process and to combine them with process monitoring techniques. I², I_e² and SPE charts are proposed as on-line monitoring charts and contribution plots of these statistical quantities are also considered for fault identification. The proposed monitoring method was applied to fault detection and identification in both a simple multivariate process and the simulation benchmark of the biological wastewater treatment process, which is characterized by a variety of fault sources with non-Gaussian characteristics. The simulation results clearly show the power and advantages of ICA monitoring in comparison to PCA monitoring.     

Non-Gaussian chemical process monitoring with adaptively weighted independent component analysis and its applications

Chemical process monitoring based on independent component analysis (ICA) is among the most widely used multivariate statistical process monitoring methods and has progressed very quickly in recent years. Generally, ICA methods initially employ several independent components (ICs) that are ordered according to certain criteria for process monitoring. However, fault information has no definite mapping relationship to a certain IC, and useful information might be submerged under the retained ICs. Thus, weighted independent component analysis (WICA) for fault detection and identification is proposed to process useful submerged information and reduce missed detection rates of I² statistics. The main idea of WICA is to initially build the conventional ICA model and then use the change rate of the I² statistic (RI²) to evaluate the importance of each IC. The important ICs tend to have higher RI²; thus, higher weighting values are then adaptively set for these ICs to highlight the useful fault information. Case studies on both simple simulated and Tennessee Eastman processes demonstrate the effectiveness of the WICA method. Monitoring results indicate that the performance of I² statistics improved significantly compared with principal component analysis and conventional ICA methods.     

基于核典型相关性-熵成分分析的工业过程质量监测方法

工业过程多变量、数据高维度和非线性的特点使得对其质量监测及质量相关的故障诊断变得复杂.融合核熵成分分析(KECA)及典型相关分析(CCA)方法的思想,进行特征提取降维的同时确保所提取特征与质量变量的最大相关性,提出一种新的质量相关的工业过程故障检测方法.首先,采用KECA对输入数据进行核空间的映射及特征提取,同时融合CCA算法思想使得所提取特征与质量变量间关联最大化;然后,构建监测统计量并用Parzen窗估计其控制限,用于过程的故障检测;最后,运用所提方法对带钢热连轧工业过程实际生产数据进行分析,并与其他4种传统非线性算法对比分析,实验结果验证了所提方法的准确性、有效性及先进性.     

基于ICA-PCA的化工流程仪表故障诊断

传统的多元统计过程控制(MSPC)的故障诊断方法要求观测变量数据服从高斯分布,然而实际化工流程中的仪表数据中难以满足这一要求。针对这一问题,提出在仪表数据中提取分离出非高斯信息和高斯信息,并分别利用独立元分析法和主元分析法建立不同的故障诊断模型。在检测到发生故障后,通过改进的贡献度算法定位出发生故障的仪表。通过对Tennessee Eastman(TE)过程数据进行仿真研究,验证了ICA-PCA故障诊断法在化工流程仪表不同故障诊断中的有效性。     

Ensemble modified independent component analysis for enhanced non-Gaussian process monitoring

As a multivariate statistical tool, the modified independent component analysis (MICA) has drawn considerable attention within the non-Gaussian process monitoring circle since it can solve two main problems in the original ICA method. Despite the diversity in applications, the determination logic for non-quadratic functions involved in the iterative procedures of MICA algorithm has always been empirical. Given that the MICA is an unsupervised modeling method, a direct rational study that can conclusively demonstrate which non-quadratic function is optimal for the general purpose of fault detection is inaccessible. The selection of non-quadratic functions is still a challenge that has rarely been attempted. Recognition of this issue and motivated by the superiority of ensemble learning strategy, a novel ensemble MICA (EMICA) modeling approach is presented for enhancing non-Gaussian process monitoring performance. Instead of focusing on a single non-quadratic function, the proposed method combines multiple base MICA models derived from different non-quadratic functions into an ensemble one, and the Bayesian inference is employed as a decision fusion method to form a unique monitoring index for fault detection. The enhanced fault detectability of the EMICA method is also illustrated on two industrial processes.     

A novel process monitoring approach with dynamic independent component analysis

A novel process monitoring scheme is proposed to compensate for shortcomings in the conventional independent component analysis (ICA) based monitoring method. The primary idea is first to augment the observed data matrix in order to take the process dynamic into consideration. An outlier rejection rule is then proposed to screen out outliers, in order to better describe the majority of the data. Finally, a rectangular measure is used as a monitoring statistic. The proposed approach is investigated via three cases: a simulation example, the Tennessee Eastman process and a real industrial case. Results indicate that the proposed method is more efficient as compared to alternate methods.     

Dimension reduction method of independent component analysis for process monitoring based on minimum mean square error

This article proposes a novel dimension reduction method of independent component analysis for process monitoring based on minimum mean square error (MSE). Firstly, the order of the independent components (ICs) is ranked according to their importance estimated by MSE, and the mathematical proof is presented. Secondly, the top-n ICs are selected as dominant components and the dimension of ICs is reduced. The sum of the squared independent scores (I²) and the squared prediction error (SPE) are adopted as monitoring statistics. The control limits of I² and SPE are determined by the kernel density estimation (KDE). The proposed dimension reduction method is applied to fault detection in a simple multivariate process and the simulation benchmark of Tennessee Eastman process. Finally, two fault conditions of pulverizing system in power plant are analyzed by the proposed method. The experiments results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Integrating independent component analysis and local outlier factor for plant-wide process monitoring

We propose a novel process monitoring method integrating independent component analysis (ICA) and local outlier factor (LOF). LOF is a recently developed outlier detection technique which is a density-based outlierness calculation method. In the proposed monitoring scheme, ICA transformation is performed and the control limit of LOF value is obtained based on the normal operating condition (NOC) dataset. Then, at the monitoring phase, the LOF value of current observation is computed at each monitoring time, which determines whether the current process is a fault or not. The comparison experiments are conducted with existing ICA-based monitoring schemes on widely used benchmark processes, a simple multivariate process and the Tennessee Eastman process. The proposed scheme shows the improved accuracy over existing schemes. By adopting LOF, the monitoring statistic is computed regardless of data distribution. Therefore, the proposed scheme integrating ICA and LOF is more suitable for real industry where the monitoring variables are the mixture of Gaussian and non-Gaussian variables, whereas existing ICA-based schemes assume only non-Gaussian distribution.     

Integrating independent component analysis and support vector machine for multivariate process monitoring

This study aims to develop an intelligent algorithm by integrating the independent component analysis (ICA) and support vector machine (SVM) for monitoring multivariate processes. For developing a successful SVM-based fault detector, the first step is feature extraction. In real industrial processes, process variables are rarely Gaussian distributed. Thus, this study proposes the application of ICA to extract the hidden information of a non-Gaussian process before conducting SVM. The proposed fault detector will be implemented via two simulated processes and a case study of the Tennessee Eastman process. Results demonstrate that the proposed method possesses superior fault detection when compared to conventional monitoring methods, including PCA, ICA, modified ICA, ICA–PCA and PCA–SVM.