温经活血方外洗治疗化疗所致周围神经毒性临床研究

目的:观察温经活血方外洗防治XELOX方案引起的周围神经毒性的临床疗效。方法:将65例结直肠癌患者随机分为试验组及对照组,对照组单纯行XELOX方案化疗,试验组于化疗第1天起加用温经活血方温浴四肢,每日1次,共持续治疗2个化疗周期。比较两组患者神经毒性发生情况及其严重程度,评估患者生存质量,观察骨髓抑制的发生情况。结果:治疗第3周试验组周围神经毒性的发生率为11.8%,对照组为19.3%,两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗第6周,对照组周围神经毒性发生率为23.5%,对照组为54.8%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者治疗后卡氏评分情况及骨髓抑制程度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:温经活血方外洗可减轻XELOX方案化疗所致的周围神经毒性,临床疗效显著。     

自拟补气活血通络方治疗带状疱疹后遗症36例疗效观察

目的观察自拟补气活血通络方治疗带状疱疹后遗症的临床疗效。方法 36例带状疱疹后遗症患者通过口服自拟补气活血通络方汤药及药渣外敷患处治疗,4 d为1个疗程,5个疗程后统计疗效。结果治愈18例,显效6例,好转10例,无效2例,总有效率为94.44%。结论补气活血通络法治疗带状疱疹后遗症疗效显著。     

自拟桑芩洗方治疗头皮脂溢性皮炎38例疗效观察

目的:观察自拟桑芩洗方外用治疗头皮脂溢性皮炎的临床疗效。方法:选取68例头皮脂溢性皮炎患者作为研究对象,随机分成治疗组38例和对照组30例,治疗组患者给予自拟桑芩洗方外用,对照组患者给予复方酮康唑发用洗剂外用,对两组患者的临床疗效、复发情况和不良反应进行观察。结果:治疗1月后治疗组总有效率为92.1%,明显优于对照组的66.7%。差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。继续观察2月后治疗组复发率为5.3%,对照组复发率为20.0%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:自拟桑芩洗方治疗头皮脂溢性皮炎有较好的疗效,值得临床借鉴。     

黄芪桂枝五物汤加减外用防治卡培他滨相关性手足综合征23例临床观察

目的观察黄芪桂枝五物汤加减外用防治卡培他滨相关性手足综合征(HFS)的临床疗效。方法将46例接受卡培他滨化疗的乳腺癌、胃癌、大肠癌患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,各23例。对照组从化疗第1天开始口服甲钴胺片,0.5 mg/次,3次/d;治疗组从化疗第1天开始采用黄芪桂枝五物汤加减煎汤浸泡手足,2次/d,连泡21 d。2组均以21 d为1个疗程,6个疗程后比较2组患者的HFS发生率及严重程度。结果治疗组HFS总发生率为52.2%,对照组为73.9%,2组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗组Ⅱ度及以上HFS发生率为13.0%,对照组为47.8%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用卡培他滨化疗时,预防性给予黄芪桂枝五物汤加减煎汤浸泡手足可以减轻卡培他滨致HFS的毒性,降低HFS发生的严重程度,改善肿瘤患者的生活质量,值得临床推广。     

补气活血方治疗冠心病45例临床观察

目的:观察自拟补气活血方治疗冠心病的临床有效性和安全性。方法:将90例冠心病患者随机分为对照组和观察组各45例。观察组患者采用自拟补气活血方进行治疗,对照组采用西医常规疗法进行治疗。观察对比两组治疗的有效性和安全性。结果:经治疗,观察组患者治疗的总有效率为95.56%,对照组为82.22%,观察组明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗过程中均未出现不良反应。结论:采用自拟补气活血方治疗冠心病可有效改善患者冠心病症状,疗效显著,且无明显不良反应,值得临床推广应用。     

中西医结合治疗药物流产后经期延长30例疗效观察

目的观察中西医结合治疗药物流产后经期延长的临床疗效。方法选择我院2009—2013年因药物流产后经期延长的患者60例,随机分为治疗组和对照组各30例。对照组给予西医常规治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗的基础上分2个阶段服用中药复方,前3 d口服自拟活血化瘀止血调经方,后4 d口服自拟养血益肾理气活血方。结果治疗组总有效率为93.33%,对照组为76.67%,2组比较差异有统计意义(P<0.05)。结论中药治疗药物流产后经期延长疗效确切,值得推广应用。     

通络止痛汤治疗头痛70例临床观察

目的:观察自拟通络止痛汤治疗头痛的临床疗效。方法:选取140例头痛患者作为研究对象,随机分成观察组和对照组各70例。观察组给予自拟通络止痛汤治疗,对照组给予尼莫地平治疗,观察两组治疗效果。结果:观察组治疗后VAS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗总有效率为94.29%,明显优于对照组的78.57%(P<0.05);观察组无不良反应发生,对照组不良反应发生率为8.57%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:自拟通络止痛汤治疗头痛疗效明显,安全性高,值得临床推广应用。     

自拟活血调经汤治疗流产后经期延长58例临床观察

目的观察自拟活血调经汤治疗流产后经期延长的临床疗效。方法将117例流产后经期延长患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组58例口服自拟活血调经汤治疗,对照组59例采用氨甲苯酸片治疗,2组均以7 d为1个疗程,2个疗程后判定疗效。结果治疗组总有效率为93.10%,对照组为76.30%,2组比较差异有统计意义(P<0.05)。结论自拟活血调经汤治疗流产后经期延长疗效满意,稳定性好,安全可靠,无不良反应,值得推广。     

补脾益肾消积汤联合化疗治疗晚期肺癌38例临床观察

目的:观察分析自拟补脾益肾消积汤联合化疗治疗晚期肺癌的临床疗效。方法:选取70例肺癌患者按照入院日期单双号分为对照组(32例)和治疗组(38例),对照组患者采用静脉注射吉西他滨与DPP 80mg/m2,治疗组在与对照组相同的方案化疗后,联合服用自拟补脾益肾消积汤,比较两组患者的治疗疗效、治疗后的生活质量以及毒副反应情况。结果:在临床疗效方面,治疗组患者总有效率为84.21%,明显高于对照组患者的50.00%;治疗组治疗后的生活质量KPS评分明显高于对照组;治疗组的毒副反应发生率明显低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用自拟补脾益肾消积汤联合化疗治疗晚期肺癌效果显著,值得临床推广应用。     

中医综合疗法联合依帕司他治疗糖尿病周围神经病变临床研究

目的:观察中医综合疗法联合依帕司他治疗糖尿病周围神经病变患者的临床疗效。方法:80例糖尿病周围神经病变患者按照随机数表法随机分成观察组和对照组各40例。对照组给予依帕司他,每日3次,每次50 mg,口服。观察组在对照组治疗基础上给予针刺结合自拟活血化瘀通络汤。治疗12周后比较两组患者临床疗效、症状改善程度、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)、血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平。结果:治疗后观察组有效率为82.5%,对照组有效率为67.5%,两组有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组麻木、疼痛、感觉异常等改善率均高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后观察组SOD显著高于对照组(P<0.05);两组治疗后空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白均显著低于治疗前(P<0.05),两组治疗后无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论:中医综合疗法联合依帕司他治疗糖尿病周围神经病变疗效显著。     

Devastation of the environment by landslides activated by construction

Summary The landscape environment is presently formed by the system in which there are natural, as well as anthropogeneous components. There is natural direct and inverse relation between them. The possibility and method of construction of a technical work depends on specific natural conditions. Of decisive influence are mainly the rock relief, groundwater and geodynamic processes, which Matula (1976) terms the main components of the engineering geological environment. The natural conditions of the West Carpathians are suitable for the occurrence and development of slope movements. More than 3% of the total Slovakian area is covered by landslides and by other slope movements of a varied degree of activity. Based on actual examples of an incorrect procedure in erecting some of the ground, hydrotechnical and transport constructions the paper analyzes the causes of landslide reactivation and devastation of the environment. To avoid negative changes in the geological environment engineering geological documents are prepared for more important investment units, comprising predictions of changes induced by construction.

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Dégradation de l'environnement par la réactivation de glissements sous l'influence de constructions

Résumé Le paysage est le résultante de composants naturels, ainsi que d'influences anthropiques. Il y a un rapport mutuel direct et inverse entre ees facteurs. La possibilité de construire un ouvrage et les méthodes employées dépendent des conditions naturelles spécifiques. Les facteurs principaux sont la morphologie du site, l'eau souterraine et les phénomènes géodynamiques, que Matula M. (1976) appelle les composants principaux de l'environnement de la géologie de l'ingénieur. Les conditions naturelles des Carpates Occidentales se prêtent à l'apparition et au développement de mouvements de versants. Plus de 3% de la superficie totale de la Slovaquie sont concernés par des glissements et autres mouvements de versants d'une intensité variable. A partir d'exemples concrets de mauvaises réalisations de travaux souterrains, de barrages et d'infrastructures de transport, l'article analyse les causes de la réactivation des glissements et de la dégradation de l'environnement. Pour éviter ces influences négatives sur l'environnement géologique, on prépare des documents géologiques et géotechniques pour des travaux plus importants et qui incluent la prévision des changements provoqués par les constructions.

     

Foundation strengthening by piles constructed by means of pneumatic punches

The writers propose methods for strengthening foundations on natural bases under straitened conditions by means of driven inclined and horizontal metal pipes filled with concrete, as well as by bored piles formed in the soil and constructed by using pneumatic punches. Results of investigations of the bearing capacity of the strengthened foundations are presented.Krasnoyarsk Civil Engineering Institute. Krasnoyarsk PromstroiNIIproekt Institute. Translated from Osnovaniya, Fundamenty i Mekhanika Gruntov, No. 4, pp. 26–28, July–August, 1993.     

SF3102电动轮卡车自动熄火引发的撞车事故分析

安全是煤矿生产的头等大事，虽然露天煤矿与井工矿相比安全系数要相对大的多，没有瓦斯爆炸与冒顶等恶性事故，但也存在很多不安全因素。运输工程是露天煤矿的安全重点，也是各露天煤矿常抓不懈的主题。     

以质量求生存 以信誉求发展

作为全国铝塑复合板行业中的骨干企业和重要推动力量，山东信发铝塑有限公司仅仅经过几年的时间，就取得了诸多骄人的成绩。一跃成为江北生产铝塑复合板的3大主要生产厂商之一，产值过亿元，销售网络遍布全国大部分地区，赢得了同行业的普遍赞许和尊重。     

以质量求生存以信誉求发展以品牌创效益--山东信发铝塑有限公司发展纪实

作为全国铝塑复合板行业中的骨干企业和重要推动力量,山东信发铝塑有限公司仅仅经过几年的时间,就取得了诸多骄人的成绩,一跃成为江北生产铝塑复合板的3大主要生产厂商之一,产值过亿元,销售网络遍布全国大部分地区,赢得了同行业的普遍赞许和尊重.     

Water purification of dyes by ceramic membranes modified by pyrocarbon of carbonized polyisocyanate

Pyrocarbon modification of microfiltration ceramic membrane from aluminum oxide by carbonization of polyisocyanate has been carried out. The structure of pyrocarbon was regulated by means of water, glycerin and nickel chloride. Water of purified of dyes by pressure-driven method at the pressure in the range 0.5–1.1 MPa. The retention coefficient and specific capacity of modified membranes for direct scarlet varies respectively from 84.3 to 99.99% and from 0.8 to 32.5 dm³/(m²?h) and brilliant green—from 45 to 99.99% and from 2.5 to 8.8 dm³/(m²?h) and they are determined not only by working pressure, but the structure of pyrocarbon too.     

Purification of cork processing wastewaters by ozone,by activated sludge,and by their two sequential applications

Wastewaters generated in the cork processing industry were treated in continuous reactors by means of single treatments separately-a chemical ozonation and an activated sludge system-and then by both sequential processes-ozonation followed by aerobic degradation, and aerobic degradation followed by ozonation. The removals obtained in the ozonation alone were 12-54%, 65-81%, and 55-89% for the COD, total phenolics, and absorbance at 254 nm, respectively, while the consumed ozone yield ranged from 40% to 61%, and the biodegradability (BOD(5)/COD) varied from an initial 0.60 to final values between 0.68 and 0.93. The optimum hydraulic retention time and ozone partial pressure were 3 h and 3 kPa, respectively. The stoichiometric ratio was 0.56 g of organic substrate degraded per g of ozone consumed, while the rate constants obtained for the ozone disappearance and for the organic matter degradation were 4490 L g COD(-1) h(-1) and 1970 L g O(3)(-1)h(-1) respectively. The presence of hydrogen peroxide or UV radiation in addition to ozone increased the values of organic matter removal as well as the stoichiometric ratio and the rate constants. The aerobic treatment by the activated sludge system yielded COD removals between 13% and 37% for hydraulic retention times between 24 and 96 h, and the Contois model gave values of q(max)=0.14 g COD g VSS(-1)h(-1) and K(1)=22.6 g COD g VSS(-1) for the main kinetic parameters. The sequential processes increased the substrate removal efficiencies in comparison with the individual processes. These enhancements were greater in the aerobic degradation-ozonation sequence than in the ozonation-aerobic degradation sequence.     

在突破中转型在创新中提升——新疆国统管道股份有限公司发展侧记

2010年年末,国内沪市、深市的绝大部分股票都处在震荡下行中,而"国统股份"却如"黑马"般蓄势而发,走出了波强势行情.年末,二级市场交易价格创下了35.51元的历史新高,引来众多投资机构和股民的青睐和关注.     

Diagnosis of a transmission main by means of transients caused by a pump switch-off

ABSTRACT

Transient analysis is a powerful tool for the diagnosis of pressurized pipeline systems, based on the comparison of pressure signals acquired during transients with the results of analytical or numerical models. In this paper the analysis of a transient caused by a pump switch-off is used for the diagnosis of a transmission main managed by Sicilia Acque s.p.a. The measured pressure signals are compared with the results of a frequency domain based numerical model simulating the occurrence of a singularity in the system. The shown results confirm that accidental but rather common functioning conditions of pumping systems, such as pump switch on and off, can be easily and effectively used for their diagnosis.     

锅炉烟气烘干污泥焚烧发电技术经济性分析

对利用热电厂锅炉烟气烘干污泥后,与工业固体废弃物掺混作为燃料焚烧发电的技术性进行了探讨。分析了利用热电厂锅炉烟气烘干污泥取得的经济效益。