高级别管线钢的组织性能及变形抗力模型

以X80管线钢为例,对高级别管线钢的组织性能及变形抗力模型进行了研究.对实验室试制的X80级高级别管线钢的力学性能、显微组织进行了分析研究;利用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机对高级别管线钢的变形抗力模及其影响因素型进行了研究.结果表明:此次实验室试制的厚度为11 mm的X80高级别管线钢力学性能优良,平均屈服强度为640 MPa,平均抗拉强度为730 MPa,屈强比为0.88,-20℃条件下平均冲击功为320J.通过对试验钢进行显微组织观察发现X80级高级别管线钢的显微组织主要为粒状贝氏体加针状铁素体组织.     

2250热连轧生产高级别管线钢的工艺控制与组织性能

本文以X80管线钢为例,对2250热连轧生产高级别管线钢的成分设计及工艺控制进行了阐述。对生产的X80级高级别管线钢的力学性能、显微组织、析出物进行了分析研究。结果表明：2250热连轧生产的厚度规格为18.4mm的X80高级别管线钢力学性能优良,平均屈服强度为655MPa,平均抗拉强度为750MPa,屈强比为0.87,-20℃条件下平均冲击功为300J,-15℃条件下DWTT平均纤维断面率为95％。通过对显微组织进行观察发现X80级高级别管线钢的显微组织主要为粒状贝氏体加针状铁素体组织,析出物分布均匀,尺寸约在20nm左右。     

铬对抗大变形管线钢组织和性能的影响

研究了铬元素对X80抗大变形管线钢的微观结构和力学性能的影响。采用准静态拉伸试验,对其屈服强度、抗拉强度和伸长率进行测试;采用热膨胀法,在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上测定了两种试验钢的动态CCT曲线。结果表明:铬元素的添加降低了碳的活度,显著抑制了先共析铁素体的形成,提高了贝氏体转变温度,使钢的抗拉强度提高约40 MPa,屈服强度基本不变,但使伸长率由19%降低到15%,-20℃冲击功由92 J降低到52 J。     

热轧工艺对390 MPa级高铁转向架用钢组织性能影响

高铁转向架的服役要求其屈服强度不低于390 MPa,抗拉强度不低于510 MPa,-40 ℃低温冲击功不低于34 J,满足30年服役寿命。研究设计了一种具有高韧性、耐腐蚀和易焊接的试验钢化学成分,通过控制轧制和控制冷却方法,调整其组织和力学性能。经过拉伸试验、冲击试验、扫描电镜对试验钢的力学性能和显微组织进行了检测与分析。结果表明,390 MPa高铁转向架用耐候钢的成分设计合理,各项力学性能符合要求,其中当终轧温度为850 ℃、以7 ℃/s的冷速冷却至550 ℃时综合性能最好,屈服强度为487 MPa,抗拉强度为596 MPa,-40 ℃低温冲击功为216 J。     

31.75mm厚规格X65M管线钢的开发

以低碳微合金设计为基础,采用洁净钢冶金技术,通过两阶段轧制和ACC层流冷却工艺来保证钢板的强度和高韧性,济钢开发了厚规格X65M管线钢。钢板具有针状铁素体和贝氏体混合组织,屈服强度470~520 MPa,抗拉强度600~700 MPa,屈强比0.76~0.85;-60℃夏比冲击功均值在290 J以上,-20℃DWTT在90%以上,各项性能指标满足标准要求。结合新开发的制管工艺,使批量生产的厚规格X65M焊管具有充足的强度富裕量、高的低温韧性和焊接性能。     

超快冷工艺下600MPa高强钢的组织与性能

 以一种屈服强度为600MPa的热轧高强钢为研究对象,进行了超快冷工艺与层流冷却工艺的对比试验,对试验钢进行了力学性能、SEM、TEM及EDS分析。结果表明：与层流冷却工艺相比,超快冷工艺有效提高了钢的性能,屈服强度和抗拉强度分别提高了90和60MPa,其屈服强度、抗拉强度和断后伸长率分别为670、740MPa及19％,－20℃冲击功为105J,具有良好的强度及韧性。经过超快冷后,试验钢的组织为细化的铁素体,其强化相为细小的铁素体及细小析出物。     

屈服强度550 MPa级抗震建筑用钢回火性能研究

利用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和力学性能检验等试验方法,研究了系列回火温度对TMCP处理的屈服强度550 MPa级抗震建筑用钢微观组织、第二相析出及力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着回火温度的提高,试验钢屈服强度和抗拉强度变化趋势一致,屈强比呈明显的上升趋势。分析认为:回火前后力学性能的变化主要与回火后更多弥散的尺寸在25 nm以下的新的细小粒子析出以及M/A岛的分解和发生位错亚结构回复软化有关,试验钢450℃回火后钢板具有最佳综合力学性能:抗拉强度为703 MPa,屈服强度为588 MPa,伸长率为17.5%,-20℃冲击吸收能量为240 J,屈强比0.84满足建筑用钢要求。     

MULPIC冷却装置在品种钢研发中的生产实践

 舞钢新宽厚板生产线MULIPIC在线快冷装备具有高冷却速度等技术特点,结合控制轧制和在线快冷装备对船板、管线钢进行了开发研究,采用直接淬火工艺研究开发了高强工程机械用钢。结果表明： 60 mm厚度E36级TMCP船板钢,组织全部为铁素体＋珠光体,晶粒度10级以上,－40 ℃夏比横向冲击功在183 J以上;X70管线钢的组织为针状铁素体,力学性能合格率达98％;利用直接淬火（DQ）和离线回火工艺,生产出30 mm厚的WQ960D调质钢,屈服强度达到960 MPa,抗拉强度1030 MPa,－20 ℃纵向冲击功在43 J以上。     

屈服强度550 MPa级抗震建筑用钢回火性能研究

利用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和力学性能检验等方法,研究了系列回火温度对TMCP工艺生产屈服强度550 MPa级抗震建筑用钢微观组织、第二相析出及力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着回火温度的提高,试验钢屈服强度和抗拉强度变化趋势一致,屈强比呈明显上升趋势。分析认为:回火前后力学性能的变化主要与回火后更多弥散、尺寸25 nm的细小粒子析出及M/A岛分解、位错亚结构回复软化有关。试验钢板经450℃回火后具有最佳综合力学性能,抗拉强度703 MPa,屈服强度588 MPa,伸长率17.5%,-20℃冲击吸收能240 J,屈强比0.84,满足抗震建筑用钢要求。     

高级别管线钢X100的试验研究

通过合理的组织、成分设计,在实验室试制成功X100管线钢.利用光学显微镜、透射电镜与背散射电子衍射技术(EBSD),研究了X100钢不同组织构成对力学性能的影响规律及其合理的控冷制度,并通过Gleeble-1500热模拟机获得了试验钢的CCT曲线.结果表明,少量AF(Acicular Ferrite)、GB(Granular Bainite)组织的出现,可使原奥氏体晶粒得到分割,抑制板条束的过分长大,使板条贝氏体束的有效晶粒尺寸得到显著细化,钢板具有最优的细化组织,塑韧性得到明显改善;冷却速度为20～25 ℃/s,终冷温度为380 ℃时,钢板可获得最佳的组织构成与最优的综合力学性能,屈服强度为775 MPa,抗拉强度为855 MPa,伸长率为16.6%,冲击功(-20℃)为218 J.     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.