BICM-ID系统中一种新颖的16QAM星座映射方案

针对传统Gray映射在中高信噪比区域内对系统性能改善有限,通过调整比特位置分配,基于互信息分析提出一种新颖的16QAM星座映射方案,该方案提高了映射比特位的不等保护度。并根据互信息设计准则,仿真分析了不同调制映射方案下BICM-ID系统的调制受限信道容量,仿真分析表明:在中高信噪比下,新映射方案较传统Gray映射方案在信道容量上的提高最高可达2.38bit/channel。     

BICM-ID系统中一种新颖的16QAM星座映射方案

针对传统Gray映射在中高信噪比区域内对系统性能改善有限, 通过调整比特位置分配, 基于互信息分析提出一种新颖的16QAM星座映射方案, 该方案提高了映射比特位的不等保护度。并根据互信息设计准则, 仿真分析了不同调制映射方案下BICM-ID系统的调制受限信道容量, 仿真分析表明: 在中高信噪比下, 新映射方案较传统Gray映射方案在信道容量上的提高最高可达2.38bit/channel。     

一种用于BICM-ID系统的新颖8APSK映射方案

为了能够通过高阶调制信号增加信道容量,提高编码增益和频谱效率,对8阶振幅移相键控(APSK)星座映射方案进行优化.基于欧氏距离设计准则提出一种新颖(2,6)-scheme 8APSK映射方案,并应用于联合准循环构造法构造的低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)(4599,4307)码的比特交织编码调制迭代译码(BICM-ID)系统中.信道容量仿真表明,所提方案在高、低信噪比区域都具有非常优越的互信息性能.误码率(BER)性能仿真表明,在BER为10-7时,联合LDPC(4599,4307)码的(2,6)-scheme 8APSK映射方案较(4,4)-scheme 8APSK映射方案、8PSK调制的格雷(Gray)映射、集分割(SP)映射、半集分割(SSP)映射分别提高了约0.45 dB、1.10 dB、1.62 dB、2.13 dB的编码增益.外附信息转移(EXIT)图仿真说明,所提方案能够更早地打开译码通道,从而更早地通过迭代来实现无错译码.     

基于LDPC-BICM-ID系统对CE-8-ary映射算法的研究

分析了BICM-ID系统下的几种CE-8-ary(Cross Equalization-8-ary)的映射算法,并且采用LDPC码代替了传统的卷积码,从而省去交织器的设计,降低系统的复杂度和时延.同时从互信息中的信道容量和欧式距离的设计准则出发,对基于LDPC-BICM-ID系统中的CE-8-ary映射算法进行了理论对比分析.仿真分析表明:在平均功率相等的受限信道情况下的中高信噪比区,该CE-8-ary映射算法的信道容量比传统映射算法高出2.73 bit/channel,同时其信噪比增益最大也高达3dB.因而该CE-8-ary映射方案可作为8PSK下LDPC-BICM-ID系统中的一种优越备选方案.     

改善误码性能的索引调制正交频分复用混合映射方案

为进一步提升索引调制正交频分复用(OFDM-IM)系统在高信噪比(SNR)条件下的误比特率(BER),该文提出一种混合映射方案。该方案利用高信噪比时索引比特比数据比特错误率更低的特性,混合使用两种不同位数的索引比特分配策略,提高了索引比特的占比。相应地,将子载波激活模式(SAPs)分为超级SAPs和普通SAPs,相比于普通SAPs,超级SAPs对应的索引比特和数据比特分别增加1 bit和减少1 bit。将超级SAP对应的数据比特采用奇偶校验的方式补齐,然后映射为数据符号,提高了系统的分集度,增大了数据符号间的最小欧氏距离。仿真结果表明,相比于以往的映射方案,混合映射方案在误比特率为10–4时可取得1～3 dB的性能增益,有效改善索引调制OFDM系统的误码性能。     

比特交织Turbo编码调制的8PSK符号映射

基于对Turbo编码器输出的系统比特和校验比特的不等错误保护(UEP),提出了一种新的比特交织Turbo编码调制(BITCM)的8PSK符号映射方案,即对于码率为1/3的Turbo码,校验比特映射到8PSK星座点中具有较好传输性能的比特位置上,而系统比特映射到较差传输性能的比特位置上。实现新映射方案的关键是比特交织器的设计。仿真结果表明,新的映射方案在AWGN信道下,误码率为10-3时,可获得大于0.2dB的信噪比增益,而这一增益的获得并没有牺牲频谱效率和增加系统的复杂性。     

改进的T-PPM编码在大气弱湍流下的性能分析

网格编码调制(TCM)与脉冲幅度调制(PPM)相结合的T-PPM编码具备了双方在纠错能力和发射功率效率方面的优点,在空间光通信中有广阔的应用前景。而传统的T-PPM编码调制技术在映射方面存在缺陷,制约了系统的可靠性。为改善大气湍流光通信系统的误码性能,提出一种适用于单载波弱湍流空间光信道的改进型T-PPM技术。这种方法采用格雷映射取代传统TCM中的"子集划分"映射,降低接收时的误判可能性。仿真结果表明,格雷码映射能显著改善误码性能;在误码率为10-3处,格雷码映射相比子集映射提高了约0.2 dB增益,有效改善系统的差错性能;在1 ps和2 ps展宽量条件下误码率(BER)分别减少至传统方案的约1/2和4/5,从而验证了格雷码映射的优越性。     

基于准正交空时分组编码的空间激光通信

准正交空时分组编码(QOSTBC)是一种正交空时编码的变换编码结构,将时间分集和空间分集相结合,具有高效的分集利用率和编码效率。QOSTBC是解决大气湍流对光通信影响的有效手段之一。在研究了大气信道特性的基础上,提出一种基于QOSTBC结构和空间分集光通信系统的信道模型;介绍了QOSTBC原理,分析了系统的信道容量和误码率(BER);利用蒙特卡罗仿真比较了采用空时分集编码与未使用分集编码系统的容量及BER的情况。结果表明,使用QOSTBC系统的信道容量随发射天线数增加而递增,误码性能得到有效改善。QOSTBC与Alamouti编码系统相比系统信噪比节省约9dB,说明该系统具有编码所提供的良好信道容量和误码性能,能够有效地抑制大气湍流对光通信所产生的光强起伏影响。     

BICM-ID的MPSK星座映射

在分析了星座映射对比特交织编码调制迭代译码影响的基础上,给出了迭代解调和解码时,星座映射的设计准则,进而给出了一种新的迭代解码的8PSK映射方案.新方案不但满足最大平方欧氏距离(MSEW)映射,在高信噪比时具有较好的性能,而且提高了解调器软信息的输出质量,因而在低信噪比时也具有较好的性能.性能分析和仿真结果表明所给方案的有效性.     

采用最大比率发射技术的天线选择系统性能研究

Alamouti方案(ALS)是仅有满速率的正交空时分组码(STBC),通过天线选择技术和优化发射功率提高其性能.若发射端知道全部的系统信道状态信息(CSI),文章提出在发射端混合最大比率发射(MRT)分集技术和发射天线选择(TAS)技术.基于信道增益系数大小的Frobenius范数最大的天线选择准则,系统选择瞬时输出信噪比(SNR)最大的天线子集{NT,2;mr}工作.采用MRT对Alamouti编码的双天线发射功率进行优化分配.仿真结果表明:采用混合MRT和TAS两技术后,基于ALS的多天线系统的比特误码率(BER)性能和信道容量均得到了明显改善.这一结论对有充足CSI的通信系统用于克服信道影响和提高系统传输速率具有借鉴意义.     

A novel bit mapping scheme for high-order polar coded modulation systems

In order to improve the spectrum efficiency of the high-order polar coded modulation systems, the polar code is used as the component code of the bit-interleave coded modulation (BICM) system, a novel bit mapping scheme is proposed considering of the channel polarization and successive cancellation (SC) decoding principle of polar codes as well as the unequal protection of equivalent channels by modulator. In this scheme, the frozen bits on the unreliable split channel are allocated to the equivalent channel with the low protection of the modulator, while the equivalent channels with the high protection are used to transmit the information bits. Thus, the error-correcting performance of polar codes is improved. Compared with some bit mapping schemes, the proposed bit mapping scheme only needs to divide and choose the parameters of the split channels reliability measurement, the complexity does not increase obviously, and simulation results show that the proposed scheme has the better performance under the quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulation based on the Gray mapping.     

一种适用多种空时编码方案的MIMO自编码器通信系统

为提升现有端到端通信系统的适应性与信道估计的准确性,提出了一种适用于多种空时编码方案的多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)自编码器通信系统.该系统将基于卷积神经网络的自编码器引入到MIMO系统中,并结合信道估计网络实现信道均衡,通过端到端的学习方式实现各种空时编码方案下...     

OFDM系统的联合收发机设计

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is an effective technique to deal with a frequency selective channel since it can convert the channel into some flat fading subchannels. However, very different output SNR values of the sub-channels will lead to poor bit error performance when a linear equalizer and Equal Bit Allocation (EBA) are adopted in OFDM systems. So, we proposed three novel nonlinear Joint Transceiver (JT) schemes based on Zero-Forcing (ZF) criterion and Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) criterion respectively, which can transform all subchannels of an OFDM system into subchannels with identical channel gain. Thus, EBA is equivalent to the Optimum Bit Allocation (OBA) for these subchannels. Numerical analysis helps us to obtain the theoretical approximate BER values of the JT scheme. Simulation results verify the numerical analysis and confirm that the performance of our proposed JT scheme greatly outperforms the traditional linear equalizer with EBA at moderate and high SNR values.     

Robust Uniform Channel Decomposition and Power Allocation for MIMO Systems with Imperfect CSI

In point to point MIMO systems, uniform channel decomposition (UCD) has been proven to be optimal in bit error rate (BER) performance and strictly capacity lossless when perfect channel state information (CSI) are assumed to be available at both the transmitter and the receiver side. However, in practice, CSI can be obtained at the transmitter if there is reciprocity between the forward and reverse channels in time division duplex (TDD) systems or can be conveyed from the receiver to the transmitter via a feedback channel. In any case, channel estimation error is inevitable. In this paper, a novel robust UCD scheme and corresponding optimal robust power allocation are proposed, which are capable of improving the BER performance in the context of imperfect CSI compared with the conventional UCD scheme and the robust precoding scheme proposed by Amir D. Dabbagh and David J. Love. Simulation results show that the MIMO channel capacity of the proposed robust UCD scheme is higher than that of the conventional UCD scheme. By deriving and analyzing the MIMO channel capacity lower bound of the robust UCD scheme, we prove that our proposed robust UCD scheme is capacity lossless in a channel estimation error existing MIMO system.     

Improved-throughput opportunistic transmission protocol for cooperative communication systems with a preferable-link switching combining

In this article, we propose an opportunistic transmission protocol for cooperative communication systems with L relay nodes under the influence of fading channels. Unlike the protocols previously known in the literature, and given the fact that direct single-link communication outperforms multilink cooperative communication in terms of throughput for same channel conditions, we adopt the channel conditions of the direct link as a main criterion to use whether the direct link in the transmission or the indirect cooperative link. Different performance metrics are derived to demonstrate the performance of the proposed protocol along with a switching combining with a preferable link scheme. These metrics include the bit error rate (BER), outage probability, signal to interference noise ratio (SNR) gain, average throughput and the sum SNR–throughput product (SSTP). The latter performance metric is introduced to compare the maximum achievable throughput as well as the SNR range at a given quality of service (QoS). Our results show that the proposed opportunistic protocol improves the throughput as compared to the conventional cooperative communication systems for the whole range of average SNR. On the other hand, it improves the coverage range as compared to the direct link communication.     

基于LDPC码和BPPM的无线光通信系统性能研究

为了克服光在弱湍流大气条件传输时,光强闪烁造成的突发错误,在已知信道衰落信息(CSI)和未知信道衰落信息(NCSI)条件下,研究了基于低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码和二进制脉冲位置调制(BPPM)的无线光通信系统性能,论述了BPPM光通信信道对称性的特点,并与基于LDPC码和OOK调制的光通信系统性能进行了比较。结果表明,在NCSI和CSI情况下,基于LDPC码和BPPM的光通信系统相对于基于LDPC码和OOK调制的系统均有更优异的差错性能;在NCSI情况下,基于LDPC码和BPPM的光通信系统的性能相对于CSI情况下的系统性能损失并不大;且采用LDPC码BPPM相对于LDPC码OOK调制的光通信系统,随着湍流强度的增大系统性能损失较小。因此,基于LDPC码和BP-PM的光通信系统在不需要信道衰落信息估计的情况下,能获得较大的编码增益,便于工程实现,在无线光通信中将有一定的应用前景。     

高速铁路场景下环境反向散射辅助的无线传输方案

将反向散射技术引入到高铁场景的无线通信系统中,提出一种反向散射辅助无线传输方案（Backscatter Aided Wireless Transmission,BAWT）,并针对BAWT和传统无线传输方案（Direct Wireless Transmission,DWT）进行了收发信机设计,包括信道估计以及信号检测。与传统无线传输方案相比,证明了在固定的火车天线和不变的轨道情况下,BAWT可以获得信道统计信息为信道估计提供助力。通过仿真对比两种方案的信道估计均方误差,BAWT方案相较DWT方案的信道估计准确性明显提高;对比BAWT、传统中继技术以及DWT方案,当信噪比为20 dB时,对应的BAWT方案和中继技术、DWT方案的误码率分别为1%和2%和12%,BAWT方案误码检测性能获得明显提升。此外,针对广域环境下的环境反向散射通信,推导了高铁场景下使用蜂窝移动通信信号作为RF信源的无线链路预算,反向散射信号在车厢内的覆盖范围内可以满足接收机的灵敏度要求,从链路预算角度论证了BAWT方案实现的可行性。