An experimental study on steel-caged RC columns subjected to axial force and bending moment

Among the different methods of strengthening RC columns, steel caging is one of the most extensively used, for square or rectangular cross-section columns. Few studies have been carried out on steel caging and most of these have focused on axially loaded strengthened columns, without taking the effects of bending moments into account. This paper presents the results of a series of experimental tests on full-scale specimens strengthened with steel caging including simulation of the beam-column joint under combined bending and axial loads. Capitals were applied to all the specimens to connect the caging with the beam-column joint either by chemical anchors or steel bars to improve the transmission of forces. In all the specimens tested it was observed that steel caging increases both the ultimate load and ductility of the strengthened columns. The specimens fitted with steel bars reach higher ductility and strength than those with chemical anchors. The laboratory results were compared with three design proposals and the degree of fit with each one was analysed.     

钢筋混凝土梁-墙直交节点弯矩传递比例分析

要深入了解梁-墙平面外连接节点的受力性能,特别是发生"拉脱破坏"的原因,需要明确平面外弯矩在剪力墙临界截面上引起的弯矩和扭矩的传递比例。通过有限元计算,对影响剪力墙截面力分布和节点弯矩传递比例的主要因素,如梁、墙截面尺寸以及边界条件等进行了参数分析;在此基础上,利用简化模型推导了节点弯矩传递比例的理论计算公式,并进行了数值拟合;通过与分析结果和ACI无梁楼盖相关计算公式的对比发现,ACI公式明显低估了抗弯条带的弯矩传递比例。     

谈结构力学中快速画弯矩图的窍门

以如何快速画出杆件弯矩图为例,详细阐述了结构力学中解题时的某些可循规律,指出快速画弯矩图是结构力学学习中一个重难点,掌握快速画弯矩图的窍门不仅可以快速准确地画出结构的弯矩图,加快解题速度,更可以激发学生学习结构力学的乐趣,使得学习事半功倍。     

谈钢筋混凝土框架柱的轴压比限值

结合有关抗震设计及混凝土结构设计规范，就影响柱子延性的因素，从框架的剪跨比、箍筋的形式和含量、混凝土强度等级等方面进行了分析，提出了影响柱子延性的其他因素及其解决办法。     

带施工缝钢筋混凝土柱剪切恢复力模型试验研究

考虑轴压比、剪跨比、配筋率等不同参数的变化,设计一组端部带施工缝的钢筋混凝土柱进行低周反复荷载试验。观察试件的破坏形态并与无缝柱对比,发现施工缝对柱端传力机制和破坏机理均有影响,会造成应力集中,使塑性铰长度变小,沿施工缝的滑移使塑性铰区剪切变形增大。试验中测量了施工缝周围的剪切变形,得到剪力-剪切变形滞回曲线。分析各个参数对剪切滞回曲线的影响,发现轴压比增大使受剪承载力提高而使延性降低;剪跨比减小使剪切变形分量增大,同时使滞回曲线由梭形变为反S形。回归得出二折线骨架曲线的分段计算式,并在综合现有剪切恢复力模型研究成果基础上确定加卸载规则,给出了带施工缝钢筋混凝土柱截面剪切恢复力模型。对带施工缝试件进行数值计算,力-位移滞回曲线的计算结果与试验吻合良好,验证了模型的有效性。     

框架结构柱端弯矩增大系数有效性分析

利用通用有限元分析软件Sap2000对不同烈度的规则框架进行时程分桁，从而对规范规定的柱端弯矩增大系数对“强柱弱梁”这一抗震措施实现的有效程度进行验证。     

双向地震作用对框架柱端弯矩增大系数的影响分析

在世界各主要多地震国家的建筑抗震设计规范中,普遍采用的柱端弯矩增强措施一般在与柱正交的两个主轴方向上的各平面框架内施行,仅新西兰NZS3101规范采用简化方法考虑了双向地震作用对柱端弯矩增大系数的影响.在OpenSees平台上,以钢筋混凝土6层三维框架为例,采用基于柔度法的纤维模型从而更加真实地模拟柱在双向弯曲和变化轴力作用下的非线性反应.对比双向、单向地震输入下柱端滞回反应的差异及其对框架塑性铰耗能机构的影响.考察双向地震作用下柱端弯矩时程在两个正交主轴方向的相关性,着重研究同一节点处两正交方向的各梁端弯矩时程相关性的定量方法.研究表明,双向地震下柱的强度退化、屈服后变形均明显比单向受力更大,双向地震下X向、Y向柱端弯矩时程,以及同一节点处两正交方向的各梁端弯矩时程的相关性皆极大地依赖于双向水平地震动的输入方式.     

外包钢钢筋混凝土柱的试验研究

通过对 8根不同加固灌浆情况的外包钢柱轴心加载 ,分析了灌浆与不灌浆构件以及灌复合灌浆料与灌环氧树脂构件在破坏特征、协同工作、耗能上的差异 ,提出了灌浆柱与不灌浆柱的正截面承载力计算公式 .     

Interaction diagram methodology for design of FRP-confined reinforced concrete columns

This paper presents a procedure that allows the construction of a simplified axial load – bending moment interaction diagram for FRP-wrapped Reinforced Concrete (RC) columns of circular and non-circular cross-sections for practical design applications. In the proposed methodology, the analysis of FRP-confined columns is carried out based on principles of equilibrium and strain compatibility equivalent to that of conventional RC columns, the primary difference being the use of the stress–strain model for FRP-confined concrete developed by Lam and Teng. Based on the consideration that the strength enhancement is of significance in members where compression is the controlling failure mode, only the portion of the interaction diagram corresponding to this type of failure is the focus of the methodology. Experimental evidence from RC specimens with a minimum side dimension of 300 mm (12 in.) and subjected to combined axial compression and flexure was collected and compared to the theoretical interaction diagrams. Even though limited experimentation has been conducted in the compression-controlled region for such type of members, data points appear to be consistent with the analytical predictions. A design method for RC members is therefore proposed following the principles of the ACI building code.     

FRP约束钢筋混凝土圆柱力学性能的试验研究

以长细比和偏心率为变化参数,共进行了16个圆形截面钢筋混凝土柱试验,其中8个试件在环向包裹了FRP(纤维增强复合材料),另8个试件未包裹FRP,以作力学性能对比。试验结果表明,由于FRP的约束作用,包裹FRP试件较相应未包裹FRP试件的承载力提高14%～68%,同时延性也有不同程度的提高,证明FRP约束对提高钢筋混凝土柱(包括长柱及偏压柱)力学性能的有效性。最后,提供了环向包裹FRP后圆形截面钢筋混凝土柱承载力计算方法,计算结果和试验结果基本吻合。     

大连市体育馆钢管约束钢筋混凝土短柱设计

钢管约束钢筋混凝土柱就是在普通钢筋混凝土柱外设置薄壁钢管,钢管在梁柱节点区断开,不直接承担纵向荷载,只对核心混凝土起约束作用。由于钢管不通过梁柱节点区,因此钢管约束钢筋混凝土柱与钢筋混凝土梁连接方便;且钢管约束钢筋混凝土柱承载力高,抗震性能优越,是一种具有广泛应用前途的新型组合结构形式。钢管约束钢筋混凝土柱在大连市体育馆工程中的应用,解决了钢筋混凝土超短柱抗震性能差的问题;且钢管约束钢筋混凝土柱的用钢量低,施工方便,经济效益和综合效益显著。     

钢筋混凝土框架柱增设剪力墙加固抗震性能分析

为了研究轴压比、剪力墙厚度及长度对增设剪力墙加固的钢筋混凝土框架柱在单调荷载作用下抗震性能的影响,在考虑加固柱的二次受力特性的前提下,采用数值模拟的方法分析加固柱的P-△曲线和刚度退化曲线.结果表明：随着轴压比的增大,加固柱抗侧承载力增加,刚度、延性降低;剪力墙厚度及长度的增大使加固柱的承载力得到了提高,但高轴压比下,通过增加剪力墙厚度及长度加固钢筋混凝土框架柱会使加固后柱的延性降低,刚度退化程度加大.     

轴压混凝土柱受火试验研究

通过对3根轴压混凝土柱进行受火试验研究,分析了混凝土柱的受火反应和破坏状态,测试了截面温度场的分布和柱的轴向变形。试验结果表明：高温作用下,混凝土柱承载能力迅速降低,主要体现在混凝土截面承载力衰减、变形增大和工作性能的衰减和破坏等。应用ANSYS有限元程序,对柱截面内部温度场的分布进行了模拟计算,数值模拟计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。提出了适用于工程实际应用的混凝土柱受火承载力简化计算模型,通过试验和理论分析比较表明,建议的受火承载力计算式正确可靠。     

不同弯矩增大系数钢筋混凝土框架结构地震易损性分析

设计3个不同柱端弯矩增大系数的钢筋混凝土框架结构模型,考虑结构材料、荷载及地震动参数的随机性,分别对其进行随机增量动力分析（IDA）,以地震峰值加速度（a _pg）作为地震动强度指标,结构的顶点最大位移角θ_max作为结构的反应参数,得到各结构模型的IDA曲线。在IDA分析的基础上,对各结构模型进行地震需求概率分析,通过定义4个抗震性能水平,对各模型进行随机pushover分析,确定各性能水平的限值,分别对各结构模型进行易损性分析,得出各结构的地震易损性曲线。计算分析结果表明：弯矩增大系数的取值对结构的易损性有一定的影响,其取值越大时,结构在地震作用下倒塌的概率越小;在一定的范围内(0.2g≤a _pg≤1.0g),当结构的塑性程度发展越大时,提高弯矩增大系数对结构抗震性能的贡献越明显;建议规范修订时可适当增加柱端弯矩增大系数的取值。     

Seismic demand of an RC special moment frame building

Seismic design of a building is usually performed by using a linear static procedure. However, the actual behavior of a building subjected to earthquake is inelastic and dynamic in nature, and inelastic dynamic analysis is required to evaluate the safety of the structure designed by the current design codes. In this study, an RC special moment‐resisting frame building was designed by IBC 2003. Maximum plastic rotation, dissipated energy of some selected members, and the drift demand were calculated to examine whether the inelastic behavior of the building followed the intention of the design code. In addition, the effect of internal moment‐resisting frames (gravity load resisting system) on resisting lateral load was investigated. According to the analysis result, the building designed by IBC 2003 showed the inelastic behavior intended in the code and satisfied the design drift limit. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

钢筋混凝土框架短柱抗剪承载力分析

总结了国内外几个主要的钢筋混凝土框架短柱抗剪承载力计算公式,结合太平洋地震研究中心(PEER)的短柱抗剪拟静力试验数据库,对各公式进行了对比分析,得出各公式计算的短柱抗剪承载力与试验结果基本成线性关系的结论.     

Inelastic buckling of pin-ended steel columns under longitudinal non-uniform temperature distribution

Columns under natural fire conditions are usually exposed to non-uniform temperature distribution in the longitudinal direction. The motivation for this study stems from zone modeling of a compartment fire where the gas layers are artificially divided into two zones, viz. the hotter upper zone and the cooler lower zone. However, for field modeling of a compartment fire, more detailed information of temperature distribution can be obtained. The difference in temperature between the top and bottom ends of a column can be quite significant, particularly prior to flashover condition. Depending on the required accuracy, one example due to piece-wise step distribution in the longitudinal direction is analyzed in this paper and compared with experimental results. This represents more realistically the thermal response of a column which experiences greater temperature variation with increasing height. In this paper, the inelastic stability of a pin-ended steel column under non-uniform temperature distribution is studied analytically. Across a column section, the temperature is assumed to be uniform. Two linear elastic springs connected to the column ends simulate axial restraints from adjoining unheated structures.     

厚壁T形柱的延性研究

针对梁式转换层异形柱框架结构体系构造的特点,探讨了厚壁异形柱的截面延性,找出了影响厚壁T形截面柱延性的主要因素.     

碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土柱的研究

由于外部约束能够极大地增加混凝土的强度和韧性,因而约束混凝土的抗弯承载力和抗压承载力也大大提高。本试验的目的是为了研究碳纤维布加固的钢筋混凝土柱在偏心荷载作用下的变形特性,揭示P-M曲线,以便对碳纤维布加固柱的设计工作有所帮助。     

双肢消能摇摆柱受力机理及应用于混凝土框架的减震性能

针对钢筋混凝土框架结构在强震作用下出现薄弱层破坏的问题,提出了能够防止框架结构发生薄弱层破坏的消能减震构件,即双肢消能摇摆柱。在构件层面,通过分析受力机理,提出了双肢消能摇摆柱在侧向荷载作用下的弹性理论分析模型和弹塑性等效分析模型,并采用足尺试验结果及精细有限元分析结果对所提模型进行了验证,表明双肢消能摇摆柱具有良好的滞回耗能及刚度连续特性。在结构体系层面,通过纯混凝土框架与双肢消能摇摆柱 框架的动力弹塑性时程响应结果对比,表明利用双肢消能摇摆柱可较好地减轻混凝土框架结构的最大地震层间位移响应,并抑制混凝土框架结构的层间变形集中,从而防止潜在的地震作用下混凝土框架结构的薄弱层破坏。