W_(17.9)Ni_(65.6)B_(13.5)V_3非晶合金的非等温晶化动力学

采用单辊急冷法制备了W_(17.9)Ni_(65.6)B_(13.5)V_3(at%)非晶薄带,并用X射线衍射(XRD)和示差扫描量热分析仪(DSC)研究了该非晶合金的变温晶化动力学。结果表明:玻璃转变温度Tg、晶化起始温度Tx和晶化峰值温度Tp均随着升温速率的增加而提高,具有明显的动力学效应;利用Kissinger方程和Ozawa方程求出的W_(17.9)Ni_(65.6)B_(13.5)V_3非晶合金的晶化激活能Ex分别达456.9和471.1 kJ/mol,表明非晶合金具有较强的热稳定性;该晶化激活能Ex均小于晶体长大激活能Ep,表明形核过程比晶粒长大过程更容易,该非晶合金在一定条件下退火容易获得超细晶粒组织。     

Fe41Co7Cr15Mo14Y2C15B6大块非晶合金的变温晶化动力学研究

采用差热分析法(DTA)研究了具有高玻璃形成能力的Fe41Co7Cr15Mo14Y2C15B6块体非晶合金的变温晶化动力学.由热分析曲线得到玻璃转变温度Tg、晶化起始温度Tx和晶化峰值温度Tp1、Tp2,这些特征温度具有明显的动力学效应.运用Kissinger法和Ozawa法分别计算出不同升温速率下该Fe基块体非晶合金的玻璃转变激活能Eg、晶化激活能Ex与激活能Ep1、Ep2.采用Kissinger方法和Ozawa方法解释了此大块非晶合金具有高的热稳定性的热力学机制.     

Zr_(47)Cu_(44)Al_9大块非晶合金的变温晶化行为

利用示差扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了Zr_(47) Cu_(44)Al_9大块非晶合金在连续升温过程中的的变温晶化行为.利用Kissinger方法计算其特征温度表观激活能,利用Doyle方法计算其局域激活能.结果表明,Zr_(47) Cu_(44)Al_9大块非晶合金具有良好的热稳定性.利用Kissinger方法计算得到的其玻璃转变激活能E_g为390.2kJ/mol、晶化激活能E_x为325.1kJ/mol、晶化峰值的激活能E_p为299.5kJ/mol.随着加热速率的提高,各特征温度值向高温端移动,其晶化峰值温度所对应的晶化体积分数减小.局域激活能随着非晶晶化体积分数的增加而逐渐减小.     

Mg-Cu-(Al-Si)-Y大块非晶合金的制备及晶化研究

采用Al-Si合金部分替代Mg65Cu25Y10大块非晶合金中的Cu元素,形成Mg-Cu-(Al-Si)-Y非晶合金。通过铜模浇注法制备Mg-Cu-(Al-Si)-Y大块非晶合金,发现Al-Si合金的添加对非晶合金的玻璃形成能力没有明显改善,但改善了非晶合金的室温塑性。在晶化温度附近低于晶化温度的条件下对铜辊旋淬法制备的Mg-Cu-(Al-Si)-Y非晶条带进行了处理。结果表明,Mg-Cu-(Al-Si)-Y非晶合金随加热温度的提高和处理的时间的延长晶化程度也随之提高,同时加热晶化增大了合金的室温脆性。     

W17.9Ni65.6B13.5V3非晶合金的非等温晶化动力学研究

采用单辊急冷法制备了W17.9Ni65.6B13.5V3非晶薄带,并用X射线衍射(XRD)和示差扫描量热分析仪(DSC)研究了该非晶合金的变温晶化动力学。结果表明：玻璃转变温度Tg、晶化起始温度Tx和晶化峰值温度Tp均随着升温速率的增加而提高,具有明显的动力学效应;利用Kissinger方程和Ozawa方程求出的W17.9Ni65.6B13.5V3非晶合金的晶化激活能Ex分别达456.9kJ/mol和471.1kJ/mol,非晶合金具有较强的热稳定性;利用Kissinger方程和Ozawa方程计算得到的晶化激活能Ex均小于晶体长大激活能Ep,表明形核过程比晶粒长大过程更容易,该非晶合金在一定条件下退火容易获得超细晶粒组织。     

交叉轧制钼带冷深冲性能及微观组织研究

采用单辊急冷法制备了Fe71Nb6B23非晶薄带,并用差示扫描热分析法(DSC)研究了该非晶合金的变温晶化动力学.从DSC曲线可知,玻璃化转变温度Tg、晶化起始温度Tx和晶化峰值温度Tp均随着升温速率的增加向高温方向移动,这些特征温度均具有明显的动力学效应.分别利用Kissinger方程和Ozawa方程计算了该Fe基非晶薄带的玻璃化转变激活能Eg、晶化激活能Ex和激活能Ep,并解释了此非晶合金具有高的热稳定性的热力学机制.结果表明:两种方程计算得出的Ex均大于Ep,表明该合金的形核过程比晶粒长大更为困难;晶化的动力学效应较玻璃化转变更为明显.     

Cu-Zr-Ag-Al非晶合金晶化过程的动力学效应

采用铜模吸铸法制备了直径3 mm的Cu_(40)Zr_(44)Ag_8Al_8大块非晶合金(BMGs),并分别利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和同步示差扫描量热仪(DSC)对其晶化过程中显微结构的演变及其晶化动力学进行研究。结果显示,该BMGs在晶化过程中依次从非晶基体中析出Al_3Zr和Cu_10Zr_7相。采用Kissinger和Ozawa方法计算的非晶样品第一晶化峰的晶化激活能分别为315.69和312.65 k J/mol,该非晶合金具有很强的热稳定性。此外,该非晶合金晶化过程具有很强的动力学效应,特征温度对升温速率的依赖性遵循Lasocka方程,但其晶化机理函数却无明显的动力学效应,与加热速率无关。采用GM模型对30 K/min加热速率下的DSC实验数据进行拟合,发现其拟合参数由λi=5.2,n=3.4变为λi=2.5,n=4,说明该非晶合金的晶化行为遵循形核率随时间增加而不断增加的初晶型晶化规律。     

非晶合金条带Fe_(73.5)Cu_1Nb_3Si_(13.5)B_9的晶化动力学研究（英文）

采用差式扫描量热方法进行热分析实验,研究不同加热速率下非晶合金条带Fe_(73.5)Cu_1Nb_3Si_(13.5)B_9的晶化动力学特性。DSC曲线的晶化温度和晶化峰值温度随着加热速率的增高而向高温方向迁移,说明合金的晶化过程表现出明显的动力学特性。建立基辛格模型,拟合动力学模型函数对结晶率的实验曲线,可以获得动力学参数值,得出晶化激活能的数值为2.89 e V。研究表明:对于Fe_(73.5)Cu_1Nb_3Si_(13.5)B_9合金,采用经验的双参数Sestak-Berggre模型能更加定量描述其晶化过程,而Johnson-Mehl-Avrami模型适宜在较低加热速率下描述。     

Al_(88)Co_4Y_6Er_2非晶合金的晶化动力学效应

采用单辊旋淬法制备了Al_(88)Co_4Y_6Er_2铝基非晶合金,运用差示热分析技术研究非晶合金晶化动力学性能。采用Ozawa方法计算了Al_(88)Co_4Y_6Er_2非晶合金晶化激活能,得到初始晶化激活能Ex1是370.6kJ·mol-1。同时发现Al_(88)Co_4Y_6Er_2非晶合金的晶化百分比与温度的关系曲线均呈"S"型曲线,并且随着升温速率的增加,对应的非晶合金"S"型曲线依次向高温移动。此外,在初次晶化过程中晶化激活能(Ea)随晶化体积分数(x%)的增加呈线性递减趋势。     

基于DSC技术的铜基非晶合金变温动力学的研究

基于大块非晶合金优异性能以及广阔的工程应用前景．采用DSC技术对大块铜基非晶合金Cu50Zr43A17进行了变温晶化动力学研究研究结果表明：晶化转变温度点与加热速度的立方根成正比．随着加热速度的增加．终了温度与晶化开始温度之差越大．晶化发生的温度区间越宽。     

Effects of rare-earth elements on the glass-forming ability and mechanical properties of Cu46Zr47-xAl7Mx (M = Ce, Pr, Tb, and Gd) bulk metallic glasses

Cu46Zr47-xAl7Mx(M = Ce,Pr,Tb,and Gd) bulk metallic glassy(BMG) alloys were prepared by copper-mold vacuum suction casting.The effects of rare-earth elements on the glass-forming ability(GFA),thermal stability,and mechanical properties of Cu46Zr47-xAl7Mx were investigated.The GFA of Cu46Zr47-xAl7Mx(M = Ce,Pr) alloys is dependent on the content of Ce and Pr,and the optimal content is 4.at %.Cu46Zr47-xAl7Tbx(x = 2,4,and 5) amorphous alloys with a diameter of 5 mm can be prepared.The GFA of Cu46Zr47-xAl7Gdx(x = 2,4,and 5) increases with increasing Gd.Tx and Tp of all decrease.Tg is dependent on the rare-earth element and its content.△Tx for most of these alloys decreases except the Cu46Zr42Al7Gd5 alloy.The activation energies △Eg,△Ex,and △Ep for the Cu46Zr42Al7Gd5 BMG alloy with Kissinger equations are 340.7,211.3,and 211.3 kJ/mol,respectively.These values with Ozawa equations are 334.8,210.3,and 210.3 kJ/mol,respectively.The Cu46Zr45Al7Tb2 alloy presents the highest microhardness,Hv 590,while the Cu46Zr43Al7Pr4 alloy presents the least,Hv 479.The compressive strength(σc.f.) of the Cu46Zr43Al7Gd4 BMG alloy is higher than that of the Cu46Zr43Al7Tb4 BMG alloy.     

球墨铸铁基非晶合金的形成及腐蚀行为

采用熔态旋淬法制备了耐腐蚀球墨铸铁(QT)基(QT0.992B0.008)99-xAl1Crx(x=0.5,1,2,3,4,6,8%)非晶合金。该系非晶合金在升温过程中没有出现玻璃转变温度,随Cr含量的增加晶化温度逐渐升高。高Cr含量的QT-B-Al-Cr非晶合金在3%NaCl和0.5mol/LH2SO4溶液中具有优异的耐腐蚀性能。随着Cr含量的增加,合金的腐蚀速率和钝化电流密度均降低,耐腐蚀性能提高。QT-B-Al-Cr非晶合金的饱和磁感应强度为0.9～1.35T,并随着合金中Cr含量的增加而降低。     

Crystallization of amorphous Zr70Cu30—xNix alloys

X－ray diffraction (XRD)and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) were employed to investigate the influence of Ni content on the crystallization of amorphous Zr70Cu30-xNix(atom fration in%) alloys,Experimental results show that with the Ni content increasing the activation energies for crystallization of amorphous Zr70Cu30-xNix alloys increase correspondingly,indicating that the thermal stability is greatly improved.All the DSC traces of amorphous Zr70Cu30-xNix alloys exhibit two exothermic peaks,suggesting that the crystallization process via a double-stage ticles,while the second one corresponds to the precipitaion of nano-scale Zr2Ni phase and crystallization of residual amporphous phase,The mechanism on the crystallization of amorphous Zr70Cu30-xNix alloys was discussed.     

Microstructure and thermal expansion of copper-based amorphous alloys during structural relaxation

(Cu43Zr48Al9)98Y2 amorphous alloy bar was prepared by the arc melting copper mold absorption casting method,and then,the amorphous alloy was annealed at different temperatures for different times.The influence of heating rate on thermal expansion and thermal stability was studied by thermomechanical analysis(TMA),and the microstructure evolution of the amorphous alloy during structural relaxation and crystallization was studied by XRD and TEM.Results show that the structural evolution behavior of the(Cu43Zr48Al9)98Y2 amorphous alloy can be divided into five different stages(structural relaxation preparation stage,structural relaxation stage,first crystallization stage,second crystallization stage,and grain growth stage).When the heating rate is 20 K/min,the amorphous alloy has the smallest thermal expansion coefficient and the best thermal stability.The width of the supercooled liquid region is 66.42 K.Samples with different relaxation states were prepared by annealing at the heating rate of 20 K/min.The structural evolution of amorphous alloys with different relaxation states is as follows:amorphous→CuZr2+AlCu2Zr7→CuZr2+AlCu2Zr7+CuZr(B2)+CuZr(M)+Cu10Zr7→CuZr2+AlCu2Zr7+CuZr(B2)+CuZr(M).After annealing at 706 K and 726 K(in the supercooled liquid region)for 1.5 h,the amorphous-nanocrystalline composites were obtained.When the annealing temperature is 706 K,the crystallization process of the sample is as follows:amorphous→Cu10Zr7→Cu10Zr7+CuZr,and for the sample at 726 K,it is as follows:amorphous→CuZr2+AlCu2Zr7+Cu10Zr7→Cu10Zr7+CuZr2→CuZr2+CuZr(B2)+Cu10Zr7.     

Mo含量对Fe_(40)Co_(40)Zr_((10-x))Mo_xB_9Cu_1(x=0,2,4)合金的微观结构,热性能和磁性能的影响

采用单辊快淬法制备Fe_(40)Co_(40)Zr_((10-x))Mo_xB_9Cu_1(x=0,2,4)系非晶合金,并对3种合金进行不同温度热处理。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、差热分析仪(DTA)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对合金的微观结构、热性能和磁性能进行测试分析。结果表明:Fe_(40)Co_(40)Zr_((10-x))Mo_xB_9Cu_1(x=0,2,4)3种合金第1个晶化峰的激活能随Mo含量的增加而减小,Mo的添加不利于合金的热稳定性。Mo含量的增加抑制了ZrCo_3B_2等化合物的析出,细化了结晶相的晶粒尺寸。Fe_(40)Co_(40)Zr_((10-x))Mo_xB_9Cu_1(x=0,2,4)3种非晶合金的矫顽力Hc均随退火温度的升高而逐渐增大。Mo的添加明显降低了合金的矫顽力。     

(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(80)Zr_(10)B_(10)(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3)合金的热性能、结构和磁性能研究

采用单辊快淬法制备(Fe1-x Cox)80Zr10B10(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3)非晶合金,并对4种合金在不同温度下进行等温热处理。利用差热分析仪(DTA),X射线衍射仪(XRD),透射电镜(TEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)等测试手段对样品的热性能、微观结构及磁性能进行研究。结果表明,未添加Co元素的Fe80Zr10B10合金的热稳定性明显高于添加Co元素的合金,而(Fe1-x Cox)80Zr10B10(x=0.1,0.2,0.3)合金的热稳定性相差不大。Fe80Zr10B10和Fe72Co8Zr10B10合金的晶化过程相似;Fe64Co16Zr10B10和Fe56Co24Zr10B10合金的晶化过程相似。4种合金的矫顽力(Hc)呈现先上升后下降的趋势,在873 K达到最大值。     

Effects of Zr on crystallization kinetics of Pr—Fe—B amorphous alloys

The effects of Zr on crystallization kinetics of Pr-Fe-B amorphous alloys have been investigated by DTA and XRD methods.It was found that for Pr8Fe86-xZrxB6(x=0,1,2)amorphous alloys,the final crystallized mixture is α-Fe and Pr2Fe14B,and the metastable Pr2Fe23B3 phase occurs during crystallization of Pr8Fe86B6 amorphous alloy,not during crystallization of Pr8Fe86-xZrxB6(x=1,2)amorphous alloys,By analyzing the activation energy of crystallization,the formation of an α-Fe/Pr2Fe14B composite microstructure with a coarse grain size in annealed Pr8Fe86B6 alloy,is attributed to a difficult nucleation and an easy growth for both the α-Fe and Pr2Fe14B in the alloy.The addition of Zr can be used to change the crystallization behavior of the α-Fe phase in Pr-Fe-B amorphous alloy,which is helpful to reduce the grain size for the α-Fe phase.     

Nb添加对Cu-Zr非晶合金等温晶化动力学的影响

采用铜模吸铸法制备了Cu50.3Zr49.7Nbx(x=0,2)块体非晶合金.利用示差扫描量热分析(DSC)研究了2at％Nb的添加对Cu-Zr非晶合金在过冷液相区等温晶化行为的影响.结果显示Cu基合金的等温晶化动力学符合JMA方程的定量描述.含微量Nb的合金具有更长的晶化孕育时间、更宽的反应放热峰以及更低晶化速率常数k和Avrami指数n,与此同时局域Avrami指数n随晶化体积分数的变化和Nb的添加而改变.这表明微量Nb添加在抑制合金形核,提高其热稳定性的同时,也改变了Cu基合金的等温晶化过程.     

铁元素添加对Cu基非晶合金结构及力学性能的影响

利用铜模吸铸法制备了(Cu_(0.46)Zr_(0.44)Al_(0.08)Dy_(0.02))_(100-x)Fe_x(x=0,1,3,5,7)非晶合金,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、同步热分析仪(DSC)、透射电镜(TEM)、万能试验机和扫描电镜(SEM)研究了Fe元素添加对Cu基非晶合金结构及力学性能的影响。结果表明:Fe元素的适量添加有利于改善Cu_(46)Zr_(44)Al_8Dy_2块体非晶合金的结构,当添加原子分数为1%和3%Fe时,合金为完全非晶结构,并且出现富Fe相和富Cu相两相分离。Fe元素的适量添加有利于提高Cu_(46)Zr_(44)Al_8Dy_2合金的强度和塑性,当添加3%Fe时,块体非晶合金的抗压强度σ_f和塑性ε_p分别达到1835 MPa和0.5%。     

STUDY OF AMORPHOUS Fe-Zr-B-(Cu) ALLOYS BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING

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