Di-μ-hydroxy macrocyclic ytterbium(III) complex

The mononuclear [YbracL]Cl₃·2H₂O and dinuclear [Yb₂(OH)₂Cl₂(racL)₂]Cl₂·4CH₃OH·2H₂O complexes of the macrocyclic ligand L derived from trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane and 2,6-diformylpyridine have been obtained. The formation of the dinuclear species upon addition of hydroxide to the [YbracL]Cl₃·2H₂O or the enantiopure [YbrrrrL(NO₃)₂](NO₃) has been followed using ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The X-ray crystal structure of [Yb₂(OH)₂Cl₂(racL)₂]Cl₂·4CH₃OH·2H₂O complex has been determined. The complex is a dimer consisting of two macrocyclic units. The Yb(III) ion is coordinated by six nitrogen atoms of the macrocyclic ligand, two bridging OH groups and chloride anions. The chiral macrocycle L in this complex exhibits twist-bent conformation of approximate C₂ symmetry.     

New dinuclear cobalt (ΙΙ, ΙΙΙ) and tetranuclear manganese (ΙΙΙ) complexes assembled by a polydentate Schiff-base ligand: synthesis,structure and magnetic properties

The reactions of 2-(((2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylene)amino)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol (H₄L) and Mn(ClO₄)₂·6H₂O or Co(SCN)₂·3H₂O in the presence of triethylamine in methanol led to the formation of two new complexes [Mn^ΙΙΙ₄(HL)₂(H₂L)₂(CH₃OH)₄]·4CH₃OH·(ClO₄)₂ (1) and [Co^ΙΙCo^ΙΙΙ(H₂L)₂(CH₃OH)(SCN)]·1.5CH₃OH·1.5H₂O (2), respectively. According to structural data and magnetic properties tetranuclear complex 1 contains four homo-valence manganese (ΙΙΙ) atoms, while in the binuclear complex 2 composed of hetero-valence bi- and trivalent cobalt (ΙΙ, ΙΙΙ) atoms. Weak antiferromagnetic exchange interactions between neighboring manganese ions in 1 have place. χ_MT for 2 was fitted using a model of isolated cobalt (ΙΙ) ion with zero-field splitting parameters and the study confirms its mixed valence Co^ΙΙ/Co^ΙΙΙ nature. No slow magnetic relaxation effects were observed for both complexes in the absence of an applied dc magnetic field.     

Novel oligonuclear ZnII4, ZnII8 and ZnII2NiII2 complexes with bis(benzoylacetone)-1,3-diiminopropan-2-ol

Reactions of bis(benzoylacetone)-1,3-diiminopropan-2-ol (abbreviated as H₃L) with zinc salts in the presence of triethylamine afforded the compounds [Zn₄(HL)₄]·4CH₃CN (1·4CH₃CN) and [Zn₈L₄(OH)₄]·2CH₃CN (2·2CH₃CN). Further reaction of 1 with Ni(CH₃COO)₂·4H₂O gave the heteronuclear species [Zn₂Ni₂(L)₂(CH₃O)₂(CH₃OH)₂] (3). The crystal structures of 1·4CH₃CN, 2·2CH₃CN and 3 were determined by the X-ray diffraction method.     

2-Hydroxy-4-Benzamidothiosemicarbazide as a Chelating Reagent. Part I-Studies on its Cobalt(II) and Cobalt(III) Complexes

Three distinct cobalt complexes of 2-hydroxy-4-benzamidothiosemicarbazide, [Co(C₈H₉N₄O₂S) (H₂O)₃] Cl (I), [Co(C₃H₉N₄O₂S) (OH) (H₂ O)₂] (II) and Na [Co(C₈H₉N₄ O₂ S) (OH)₃] H₂ O (III) have been prepared at pH 3.0, 9.0 and 12.5, respectively. Magnetic measurements show subnormal values of the magnetic moment for high-spin octahedral cobaltous complexes. A possible correlation has been sought in nephelauxetic ratio, calculated from electronic spectral data. The values of 10 Dq, L.F.S.E. and Racah's interelectronic repulsion parameters have also been evaluated. The complex (III) is diamagnetic in nature.     

Formation of an unusual copper(II) complex from the degradation of a novel tricopper(II) carbohydrazone complex

An unusual copper(II) complex [Cu(L^1a)₂Cl₂] CH₃OH·H₂O·H₃O⁺Cl⁻ (1a) was isolated from a solution of a novel tricopper(II) complex [Cu₃(HL¹)Cl₂]Cl₃·2H₂O (1) in methanol, where L^1a is 3-(2-pyridyl)triazolo[1,5-a]-pyridine, and characterized with single crystal X-ray diffraction study. The tricopper(II) complex of potential ligand 1,5-bis(di-2-pyridyl ketone) carbohydrazone (H₂L¹) was synthesized and physico-chemically characterized, while the formation of the complex 1a was followed by time-dependant monitoring of the UV–visible spectra, which reveals degradation of ligand backbone as intensity loss of bands corresponding to O → Cu(II) charge transfer.     

Assembly,Fluorescent and Adsorption Properties of Two Cadmium(II)/Cobalt(II) Coordination Complexes Functionalized by the Flexible Bis(Pyridyl)-bis(Amide) Ligand

A new cadmium(II) and a new cobalt(II) coordination complexes [Cd₅(BTB)₄(HL)₂]·2H₂O (1) and [Co(HBTB)(L)]·2H₂O (2) [H₃BTB?=?1,3,5-tri(4-carboxylphenyl)benzene, L?=?N,N′-bis(3-pyridyl)octandiamide] were prepared under the solvothermal conditions by the assembly of cadmium(II)/cobalt(II) chloride, the flexible bis(pyridyl)-bis(amide) ligand L and the aromatic tricarboxylic acid H₃BTB. The structures of complexes 1–2 have been characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction analyses, infrared spectroscopy (IR), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and thermogravimetric (TG) analyses. Complex 1 is a 3D metal–organic network with the penta-nodal (2,4,4,5,6)-connected {4·6³·8·10}₂{4²·6⁵·8³}₂{4³·6³}₂{4⁶·8⁹}{6}₂ topology constructed from the 3D [Cd₅(BTB)₄]_n^2n? coordiantion framework and the protonated HL ligands. Complex 2 displays a binodal (4,4)-connected {6⁴·8·10}{6} topological 2D layered architecture based on the 1D [Co(HBTB)]_n chains and the 1D [CoL]_n chains, which are further linked by hydrogen bonding interactions to form a 3D supramolecular network. Moreover, the fluorescent properties of the cadmium(II) complex and the dyes adsorption performances of complexes 1–2 have been studied.     

Synthesis, Spectroscopic Studies, Crystal Structure and Electrochemical Properties of New Cobalt(III) Complex Derived from 2-Aminophenol and 4-(Dimethylamino)Cinnamaldehyde: Nano-Sized Complex Thin Film Formation via Surface Layer-by-Layer Chemical Deposition Method

New Schiff base (HL) ligand is prepared via condensation of 2-aminophenol and 4-(dimethylamino) cinnamaldehyde. The cobalt complex with the formula of [Co(L)₂(MePy)₂]PF₆ is prepared in good yield from the reaction of the ligand with cobalt(II) acetate. The compounds were characterized by the analytical and spectroscopic methods. The ligand (HL) behaves as a bidentate ligand and coordinates to the cobalt ions via the nitrogen and oxygen atoms with mononuclear structure. The ligand (HL) has been structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. There is O–H···N–H bond linking the molecules together. FT-IR spectra show that HL is coordinated to the cobalt ion in a mono-negative bidentate manner with ON donor sites of the azomethene N and deprotonated phenolic-OH. There are two methylpyridine molecules apically coordinated to Co(III) ion in octahedral environment. Electrochemical properties were investigated as metal centres in the dimethylformamide solvents. The Co(III) complex exhibit both irreversible reductive (CoIII/CoII; Epc, −1.24 V) and oxidative (CoII/CoIII; Epa, +0.79 V, respectively) responses in cyclic voltammetry. Thin film of nano-sized [M(L)₂(MePy)₂]PF₆ complex was formed by surface layer-by-layer chemical deposition method. The formation of uniform thin films of nano-crystalline metal complex is dependent on metal and ligand concentrations.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and DNA Interaction of a Novel Three-Nuclear Cobalt(II) Complex with Schiff Base Derived from 4-Chloroanthranilic Acid and 2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde

A novel transition metal coordination polymer [Co₃(C₁₄H₈NO₄Cl)₄(CH₃OH)₄·4CH₃OH]_n with Schiff base (C₁₄H₈NO₄Cl: 4-chloroanthranilic acid- 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde) was synthesized using 4-chloroanthranilic acid, 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde and cobalt(II) acetate as source, and its structure was characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, ¹H NMR and single crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray crystallography shows that every cobalt atom is six-coordinated. Two cobalt atoms on the two sides are respective coordinated with two nitrogen atoms from –C=N–, two carboxylic oxygen atoms and two hydroxyl oxygen atoms in different ligands, while the cobalt atom in the middle links two ligands on the side through two carboxylic oxygen atoms and coordinates with four oxygen atoms of methanol, forming a three-nuclear Co(II) complex. The complex forms a two-dimensional layer structure through O–H···O intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The interaction of the Co(II) complex with calf-thymus DNA (CT-DNA) was investigated by UV absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence emission spectroscopy, viscosity and cyclic voltammetry. All measurements revealed that the Co(II) complex binds to DNA via a intercalative mode.     

Syntheses and structures of two anion-templated dinuclear cadmium complexes with diamino-binaphthyl Schiff bases as ligands

Two cadmium(II) complexes, [CdL¹Cl₂]₂ · 2CH₃OH and [CdL²(SCN)₂]₂ · CH₃OH (1 and 2), were prepared by mixing 2,2′-diamino-1,1′-binaphthalene and 2-pyridyl-carboxaldehyde in the presence of two different cadmium(II) salts. The Schiff base ligand appeared in complex 1 has only one imine group, while in complex 2 both amino groups were reacted to form two imine groups.     

Synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of the first copper(II) complex with an (E)-4-aryl-4-oxo-2-butenoato ligand

A new binuclear Cu(II) complex with an (E)-4-(2,4-diisopropylphenyl)-4-oxo-2-butenoato ligand (L) was successfully synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and IR-spectroscopy. The structures of (E)-4-(2,4-diisopropylphenyl)-4-oxo-2-butenoic acid (HL), and the corresponding (tetrakis)-μ-[(E)-4-(2,4-diisopropylphenyl)-4-oxo-2-butenoato]-bis(ethanol)-copper(II) complex, [Cu₂L₄(C₂H₅OH)₂], were determined by single crystal X-ray analyses and are preliminarily discussed. This is the first complex of a transition metal with ligand L, as well as the first determined crystal structure of a metal complex with this type of ligand. Analysis of the magnetic susceptibility measurements of the isolated [Cu₂L₄(C₂H₅OH)₂] · H₂O complex shows the existence of a strong anti-ferromagnetic intradimer coupling, with an exchange integral value 2J of −260 cm⁻¹.     

Coordination versatility of 1,5-bis(salicylidene)carbohydrazide in Ni(II) complexes

Versatile coordination behavior of a polydentate Schiff base ligand 1,5-bis(salicylidene)carbohydrazide (H₃bsc) has been explored in Ni(II) complexes. [Ni(H₃bsc)₂](ClO₄)₂ (1)·H₂O·3CH₃CN is a bis chelate mononuclear complex of H₃bsc in keto form, and [Ni₄(H_0.5bsc)₂(O₂CCMe₃)₃(CH₃OH)₄](2)·2H₂O·2CH₃OH is a tetranuclear complex of H₃bsc with an unusual coordination. In 2, one phenolate group of the ligand coordinates in a monodentate way and the other coordinates in a μ₂-bridging mode to the Ni(II) center. This unusual coordination mode of the ligand stabilizes the Ni(II) complex in a tetranuclear form where the carbonyl oxygen of the ligand exists in between keto and enol form of bond order 1.5. Thus, complex 2, represents an unprecedented coordination behavior of the Schiff base ligand derived from carbohydrazides. Studies of magnetic properties of 2 are reported which reveal antiferromagnetic interaction between four Ni(II) centers.     

Co-polymerization of propylene oxide and CO2 using early transition metal (groups IV and V) metallocalix[n]arenes (n = 4, 6, 8)

A number of metallocalix[n]arenes, where n = 4, 6, or 8, of titanium and vanadium have been screened for their ability to act as catalysts for the co-polymerization of propylene oxide and CO₂ to form cyclic/polycarbonates. The vanadium-containing catalysts, namely [VO(L¹Me)] (1), [(VO₂)L²H₆] (2), [Na(NCMe)₆]₂[(Na[VO]₄L²)(Na(NCMe))₃]₂ (3), [VO(μ-OH)L^3/H₂]₂∙6CH₂Cl₂ (4), {[VO]₂(μ-O)L⁴[Na(NCMe)₂]₂} (5), {[V(Np-tolyl)]₂L⁴} (6) and [V(Np-RC₆H₄)Cl₃] (R = Cl (7), OMe (8), CF₃ (9)), where L¹H₃ = methylether-p-tert-butylcalix[4]areneH₃, L²H₈ = p-tert-butylcalix[8]areneH₈, L³H₄ = p-tert-butylthiacalix[4]areneH₄, L⁴H₆ = p-tert-butyltetrahomodioxacalix[6]areneH₆, performed poorly, affording, in the majority of cases, TONs less than 1 at 90°C over 6 h and low molecular weight oligomeric products (M_n ≤ 1665). In the case of the titanocalix[8]arenes, {(TiX)₂[TiX(NCMe)]₂(μ₃-O)₂(L²)} (X = Cl (10), Br (11), I (12)), which all adopt a similar, ladder-type structure, the activity under the same conditions is somewhat higher (TONs >6) and follows the trend Cl > Br > I; by comparison the non-calixarene species [TiCl₄(THF)₂] was virtually inactive. In the case of 10, it was observed that the use of PPNCl (bis[triphenylphosphine]iminium chloride) as co-catalyst significantly improved both the polymer yield and molecular weight (M_n 3515). The molecular structures of the complexes [HNEt₃]₂[VO(μ-O)L³H₂]₂∙3CH₂Cl₂ (4∙3CH₂Cl₂), [VO(μ-OH)L^3/H₂]₂∙6CH₂Cl₂ (4^/) (where L^3/H₂ is a partially oxidized form of L³H₄) and {(TiCl)₂[TiCl(NCMe)]₂(μ₃-O)₂(L²)}·6.5MeCN (10·6.5MeCN) are reported.     

Water-soluble Pt3S2 cluster with phosphine ligands

Reaction of [Pt(P(CH₂OH)₃)₂Cl₂] with H₂S in methanol produces new water-soluble trinuclear complex [Pt₃(μ₃-S)₂(P(CH₂OH)₃)₆]Cl₂ (1). It was characterized by IR-spectroscopy, ³¹P NMR, X-ray structure analysis, mass-spectra and cyclic voltammetry.     

Polymeric [Eu(L)3(H2O)] (HL = 1-(pyridin-4-yl)butane-1,3-dione and Dimeric [Eu2(L)6(H2O)2] (HL = 1,3-di(pyridin-3-yl)propane-1,3-dione) as selective and sensitive chemosensors for Hg(II) ion

Eu(III) complexes, [Eu(L1)₃(H₂O)] (1) and [Eu₂(L2)₆(H₂O)₂] (2) have been prepared and structurally characterized. They are highly selective and sensitive chemosensors for Hg²⁺. These Eu-containing materials show fluorescent enhancement only for Hg²⁺. The complexation of other metal ions leads to fluorescence quenching or no response.     

[CoI2(C6H4N3CH2CO2C4H2SCO2CH2C6H4N3)], a coordination polymer containing the thiophene-2,5-di(carboxylatomethylenebenzotriazole) bridging ligand: synthesis,structure, redox properties

The title complex was obtained by reacting CoI₂ with thiophene-2,5-di(carboxylatomethylenebenzotriazole) in dichloromethane. The single-crystal X-ray structure analysis of the green material reveals a polymeric chain of CoI₂ units, tetrahedrally coordinated and connected by the 3-nitrogen atoms of the two benzotriazole groups of the multifunctional ligand. The paramagnetic cobalt(II) polymer can be oxidised by hexachloroethane to give the corresponding cationic cobalt(III) complex [CoI₂(C₆H₄N₃CH₂CO₂C₄H₂SCO₂CH₂C₆H₄N₃)(H₂O)₂]⁺ which is diamagnetic and precipitates as the green–yellow chloride salt.     

Synthesis of Silica-Supported Platinum(II) and Nickel(II) Complexes of Bis(Diphenylphosphinomethyl)Amino Ligand: Applications as Catalysts for the Synthesis of 2-Methyl-1,4-Naphthoquinone (Vitamin K3)

Pt(II) and Ni(II) complexes of N,N-bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)aminopropyltriethoxysilane [(CH₃CH₂O)₃Si(CH₂)₃N(CH₂PPh₂)₂] (DIPAPTES) and silica supported [SiO₂–(DIPAPES)] ligands have been synthesized under nitrogen atmosphere using Schlenk method and characterized by using atomic absorption, FT-IR, NMR (¹H and ³¹P) and elemental analysis techniques. All the complexes were used as catalysts for the oxidation of 2-methyl naphthalene (2MN) to 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (vitamin K₃, menadione, 2MNQ) using hydrogen peroxide as a clean and cheap oxidant. [Pt–(DIPAPTES)Cl₂] and supported complex [SiO₂–(DIPAPES)–PtCl₂] showed medium catalytic activity whereas Ni(II) complexes did not show any catalytic activity for the selective oxidation of 2-methyl naphthalene to 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone.     

Transition metal complexes with Girard reagent-based ligands, Part I: Synthesis and crystal structure of the first cobalt(III) complexes with Schiff base derivative of Girard reagent

A new ligand, pyridoxilidene Girard-T hydrazone, [H₃L]Cl₂ · 2H₂O, and its octahedral cobalt(III) complexes [Co(HL)(NO₂)₃] · H₂O (1) and [Co(HL)₂](PF₆)₃ (2) were synthesized. The X-ray analysis of (1) showed that the complex has a mer-octahedral configuration formed by coordination of the tridentate ONO neutral Schiff-base molecule and three monodentate N-bonded NO₂ groups. Hydrogen bonds and intermolecular interactions for this complex are discussed. Complex (2) also has a mer-octahedral configuration. The ligand and complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, conductometric and magnetochemical measurements, IR and UV–Visible, ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectra.     

Structural diversity in Cu(II) and Cd(II) coordination complexes with 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole ligand

The syntheses and structures of the series of metal complexes, namely [CuCl₂(L)₂·H₂O)]_n (L = 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole), 1; {[Cu(L)₄][ClO₄]₂.H₂O}_n, 2; and [Cd₂Cl₄(L)₂.2H₂O]_n, 3 are reported. These were prepared by the self-assembly of Cu(II) and Cd(II) salts with L in MeOH/H₂O system. All these complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 1–2 show 1-D polymeric infinite chains, while complex 3 shows 2D pleated net. The anions Cl⁻ in complexes 1 and 3 act as bridging or terminal ligands to the metal atoms while the ClO₄⁻ anions in 2 are not coordinated to the metal centers.     

Synthesis,structure and magnetic properties of a tetranuclear Mn(II) complex with carbohydrazone based ligand

A new tetranuclear complex of Mn(II), [Mn₄(L)₂(CH₃OH)₂(μ-N₃)₄(N₃)₂] ∙ 2(CH₃OH) (1), was synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic methods, single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and TGA analysis where HL is bis-[(E)-N′-(phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)methylene)]carbohydrazide. Single crystal X-ray analysis reveals that 1 has a Mn₄ core in which Mn(II) ions are connected by azide and enolate oxygen atoms. IR spectroscopy and X-ray analysis indicate that the carbohydrazone is coordinated to the metal cores as a mononegative ligand in the enol form. The magnetic behavior of 1 was investigated between 2 and 295 K and indicated that the magnetic coupling mediated via azide bridge is ferromagnetic whereas the enolate oxygen mediates antiferromagnetic coupling that leads to overall antiferromagnetic behavior.     

Synthesis,Characterization and Fluorescence Properties of Poly(styrene-co-n-caprylamide maleic acid) and Its Europium(III) and Terbium(III) Complexes

Copolymer of poly(styrene-co-n-caprylamide maleic acid) (PSCMA, defined as HL) and its lanthanide complexes Ln(L)₃·6H₂O (Ln = Eu and Tb) had been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectra, UV-spectrophotometer and thermal analysis (TG–DTA). The fluorescence properties of the HL ligand and the Ln(L)₃·6H₂O complexes in the solid state were investigated. At room temperature, the HL ligand had a strong broad emission band at 410–575 nm (λmax = 458 nm) under excitation at 380 nm, while the respective characteristic emission of Eu(III) and Tb(III) ions was observed in Ln(L)₃·6H₂O complexes. This demonstrated that the HL ligand in the extra-framework channels succeeded in sensitizing Eu(III) and Tb(III) ions emission. Compared with the Eu(L)₃·6H₂O complex, the fluorescence intensity of the Tb(L)₃·6H₂O complex was much stronger. This indicated that the lowest excited triplet state energy level of HL matched well with the excited state energy level of Tb(III). With the increase of the Ln(III) ions content below 15 wt%, the fluorescence intensity increased monotonically. All the Ln(L)₃·6H₂O complexes exhibited high quantum yield, long fluorescence lifetime and good thermal stability.