废黏土砖颗粒对砂浆强度的影响

研究了废黏土砖颗粒以不同比例替代河砂时砂浆强度的变化规律。结果表明,废砖颗粒替代河砂可以提高砂浆3 d、7 d、28 d的抗折强度和砂浆3 d、7 d的抗压强度。随着废砖颗粒掺量的增加,砂浆的抗折强度、抗压强度先提高后降低,在废砖颗粒掺量为40%~60%时,其强度有最大值。废砖颗粒替代河砂降低了砂浆的28 d抗压强度,28 d抗压强度随着废砖颗粒掺量的增加而降低,当废砖颗粒掺量>40%时,抗压强度急剧降低。     

废黏土砖颗粒对砂浆强度的影响

研究了废黏土砖颗粒以不同比例替代河砂时砂浆强度的变化规律。结果表明,废砖颗粒替代河砂可以提高砂浆3 d、7 d、28 d的抗折强度和砂浆3 d、7 d的抗压强度。随着废砖颗粒掺量的增加,砂浆的抗折强度、抗压强度先提高后降低,在废砖颗粒掺量为40%-60%时,其强度有最大值。废砖颗粒替代河砂降低了砂浆的28 d抗压强度,28 d抗压强度随着废砖颗粒掺量的增加而降低,当废砖颗粒掺量〉40%时,抗压强度急剧降低。     

掺漂珠轻质砂浆表观密度和力学性能试验研究

研究了用漂珠等体积替代天然河砂制备轻质砂浆,替代比例为10%～40%。测试了漂珠掺量对轻质砂浆抗压、抗折强度、表观密度和吸水率的影响。研究结果表明,在砂浆中掺入漂珠可直接降低试块表观密度,最大降低幅度为15. 4%,可减轻自重335. 9 kg/m~3;漂珠掺量越大,砂浆抗压和抗折强度降低幅度也越大,早期降低幅度最高,28 d降低幅度减小;在40%掺量下,砂浆28 d抗压强度和抗折强度分别降低16. 3%和14. 6%。可见,使用漂珠替代一定体积天然河砂制备砂浆,可在不显著降低其力学强度的同时显著减轻材料自重。     

酸雨侵蚀对水泥砂浆力学性能的影响

研究了不同水胶比、不同胶凝材料的水泥砂浆受酸雨侵蚀后的力学性能变化。结果表明:在酸雨侵蚀条件下,砂浆抗压强度和抗折强度呈现先快速增长,而后迅速降低的趋势,且水灰比越小,强度增长和下降速度越快;粉煤灰掺量越高,56 d以前强度增长越快,56 d以后强度下降速度越缓慢;28 d前掺矿粉砂浆在酸雨中的抗压强度增长幅度高于未掺加矿粉的基准砂浆,且矿渣掺量越高砂浆抗压强度越高,矿粉对砂浆抗折强度的作用相对较小。     

废旧聚苯颗粒改性水泥砂浆力学性能研究

以废旧聚苯颗粒等体积取代水泥砂浆中的砂子,研究了废旧聚苯颗粒掺量对水泥砂浆静力学性能的影响。结果表明,随聚苯颗粒掺量增加,砂浆流动度先增加后下降,砂浆试样7d、28d抗折抗压强度均呈下降趋势,3d抗折强度先增加后下降,抗压强度下降缓慢;砂浆试样3d、7d、28d抗压强度与密度存在线性关系,且线性关系都比较显著。     

机制砂中石粉含量对湿拌砂浆性能的影响

研究了机制砂中石粉含量对湿拌砂浆的用水量、保水率、凝结时间、抗压和抗折强度的影响。结果表明,随着石粉含量的增加,湿拌砂浆的用水量逐渐增加,保水率逐渐提高,但是凝结时间逐渐降低。同时,当石粉含量在0～14%时,7d和28d的抗折、抗压强度随着石粉含量的逐渐增加而提高,当石粉含量继续增加时,7d和28d的抗折、抗压强度逐渐降低。这是因为,石粉颗粒较小,在砂浆中起到填充的作用,使砂浆空隙率降低,有利于强度的提高,当石粉含量超过一定范围时,破坏了砂浆中胶凝材料的密实堆积结构,不利于砂子和水泥石的粘接,导致强度降低。     

玄武岩纤维长度对碱激发—矿渣砂浆性能的影响

研究了不同长度的玄武岩纤维对碱激发—矿渣砂浆的影响。对新拌砂浆流动度、抗压强度、抗折强度、自收缩和干缩进行了分析。结果表明,随着纤维长度的增加,砂浆的流动度逐渐降低,自收缩增大,干燥收缩减小。玄武岩纤维显著提高了砂浆的力学性能,6 mm的玄武岩纤维效果最佳,28 d抗压强度提高5. 58%,抗折强度提高21. 49%。     

聚丙烯纤维增强碱矿渣水泥砂浆性能的研究

研究了不同长度及掺量的聚丙烯纤维对碱矿渣水泥砂浆性能的影响。结果表明:6mm和12mm聚丙烯纤维掺量为0.04%~0.16%时,能提高碱矿渣水泥砂浆的流动度,改善碱矿渣砂浆的工作性,但随着纤维掺量的增加,流动度增加幅度减小。掺入6mm聚丙烯纤维0.12%时,砂浆的早、后期抗压强度都有所降低,但28d抗折强度提高25.5%,折压比提高33.3%;当掺入12mm聚丙烯纤维0.12%时,28d抗压、抗折强度分别增加11.8%和30.6%,且28d折压比提高25%。相比而言,在同等掺量时,掺入12mm的聚丙烯纤维对碱矿渣水泥砂浆抗压、抗折强度的贡献优于掺入6mm的聚丙烯纤维。     

三元胶凝体系复合墙板材料抗折试验研究

以工业固废矿渣微粉、粉煤灰、脱硫石膏构成三元胶凝混合料替代50％水泥,开展复合墙板材料7 d、28 d抗折强度试验,研究并讨论三元胶凝混合料胶凝比在替代水泥率为50％时对其的影响.结果表明:矿渣微粉-粉煤灰-脱硫石膏三元胶凝混合料拌制比例对7 d和28 d的抗折强度影响趋势基本一致;无论是7、28 d抗折强度,当矿渣微...     

减水剂及加料顺序对乳液改性砂浆性能的影响

分析了萘系减水剂及苯丙乳液的加料顺序对乳液改性砂浆性能的影响.结果表明:未掺减水剂和等水灰比条件下,乳液改性砂浆的抗折、抗压强度均低于未掺乳液的对比砂浆;在等流动度条件下,掺减水剂的乳液改性砂浆除同掺法7 d外,3 d后各龄期抗折强度均高于未掺乳液的对比试样;无论是否掺加减水剂,同掺法乳液改性砂浆7 d抗折、抗压强度均较后掺法低,而其28 d抗折、抗压强度则较高;后掺法的掺减水剂乳液改性砂浆黏结强度小于同掺法;而对于未掺减水剂的情况,两种掺加方式下乳液改性砂浆28 d黏结强度基本没有差别.总而言之,同掺法工艺更简单,且所得砂浆的28 d力学性能更好.     

Filler effect and pozzolanic reaction of ground palm oil fuel ash

This research examines the compressive strength of mortar and how the filler effect and pozzolanic reaction of ground palm oil fuel ash (POFA) contribute to this strength. POFA and river sand were ground to three different particle sizes and used to replace Type I Portland cement at 10–40% by weight of binder to cast the mortar. The compressive strengths of ground POFA and ground river sand mortars were determined at various ages between 7 and 90 days. The results showed that the compressive strength of mortar due to the filler effect of ground river sand was nearly constant during the 7–90 day period for a specified replacement rate of cement. However, the compressive strength of mortar due to the filler effect tended to increase slightly with increased cement replacement. The pozzolanic reaction of ground POFA increased with increasing particle fineness of ground POFA, replacement rate of cement, and age of the mortar. The compressive strength contribution from the pozzolanic reaction of ground POFA was much more pronounced than the contribution from the filler effect when the smallest sizes of both materials were considered.     

钢渣砂抗裂干混砂浆在工程中的应用研究

通过吸水量、压折比、粘结强度及凝结时间等技术指标的测定,对比分析了钢渣砂抗裂砂浆和市售抗裂砂浆的性能。分析表明:粒径小于0.6mm自然堆放钢渣砂和河砂混合配制出的抗裂干混砂浆性能符合工程使用要求,实际工程应用效果好。钢渣砂70%取代河砂配制的抗裂砂浆吸水量偏高,但依旧在国标要求的范围内。和参比样河砂配制的砂浆相比,钢渣砂抗裂砂浆压折比更小,表现出更好的抗裂性。同时,钢渣砂抗裂砂浆凝结时间延缓,具有更长的可操作时间,有利于工程施工。研究工作总体说明当钢渣砂粒径小于0.6mm时,可取代同粒径天然砂或石英砂配制抗裂干混砂浆,并可保证抗裂砂浆对力学性能和工作性能的要求。     

玄武岩石粉对干混抹灰砂浆性能影响研究

针对抹灰砂浆易空鼓、开裂、脱落的问题,试验研究了玄武岩石粉对不同强度等级的干混砂浆工作性能、力学性能及早期失水性能和收缩变形性质的影响。结果表明,当干混抹灰砂浆强度等级相同时,使用玄武岩石粉取代机制砂的比率增加,会使砂浆保水性能提高,凝结时间缩短,表观密度降低,砂浆的28d抗压强度和14d拉伸粘结强度降低。干混抹灰砂浆的失水率和干燥收缩值均随砂浆的龄期增长而升高,随玄武岩石粉取代机制砂比率增加而升高。     

利用碱性电解水激发砂浆中矿粉活性的研究

利用碱性电解水制备矿粉砂浆,研究了不同取代率矿粉对砂浆工作性和力学性能的影响,结合XRD分析,评价了利用碱性电解水激发矿粉的活性和改善矿粉砂浆性能的可行性。结果表明:碱性电解水矿粉砂浆的工作性和力学性能均优于自来水矿粉砂浆;当矿粉取代率为20%时,碱性电解水矿粉砂浆的28 d抗折强度和抗压强度较自来水矿粉砂浆分别提高了11.9%和23.5%;碱性电解水矿粉砂浆中存在多钙钾石膏和钾长石,且水化硅酸钙和铝酸钙矿物的衍射峰显著强于自来水矿粉砂浆。     

利用海砂制备高性能混凝土试验研究

研究了细集料砂对水泥胶砂性能的影响,并以海砂为细骨料制备高性能混凝土,分别进行了C60、C100等级海砂高性能混凝土工作性能、力学性能以及耐久性能试验研究。结果表明:海砂水泥胶砂抗压强度比河砂低,但是抗折强度要高于河砂;海砂制备同等级高性能混凝土的工作性、28 d抗压强度及劈裂抗拉强度要优于天然河砂,且早期强度发展迅速;采用电通量法和NEL法评价的氯离子渗透性都处于很低的水平,为海砂混凝土的研究与应用提供了研究基础,为制定海砂混凝土应用技术规范提供重要参考。     

Influence of activator on the strength and drying shrinkage of alkali-activated slag mortar

The development of new binders, as an alternative to traditional cement, by the alkaline activation of industrial by-products (i.e. ground granulated slag and fly ash) is an ongoing research topic in the scientific community [Puertas F, Amat T, Jimenez AF, Vazquez T. Mechanical and durable behaviour of alkaline cement mortars reinforced with polypropylene fibres. Cem Concr Res 2003;33(12): 2031–6]. The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of using and alkaline activated ground Turkish slag to produce a mortar without Portland cement (PC).Following the characterization of the slag, mortar specimens made with alkali-activated slag were prepared. Three different activators were used: liquid sodium silicate (LSS), sodium hydroxide (SH) and sodium carbonate (SC) at different sodium concentrations. Compressive and flexural tensile strength of alkali-activated slag mortar was measured at 7-days, 28-days and 3-months. Drying shrinkage of the mortar was measured up to 6-months. Setting times of the alkali-activated slag paste and PC paste were also measured.Setting times of LSS and SH activated slag pastes were found to be much slower than the setting time of PC paste. However, slag paste activated with SC showed similar setting properties to PC paste.LSS, SH and SC activated slag mortar developed 81, 29, and 36 MPa maximum compressive strengths, and 6.8, 3.8, and 5.3 MPa maximum flexural tensile strengths at 28-days. PC mortar developed 33 MPa compressive strength and 5.2 MPa flexural tensile strength. LSS and SH activated slag mortars were found to be more brittle than SC activated slag and PC mortars.Slag mortar made with LSS had a high drying shrinkage, up to six times that of PC mortar. Similarly, slag mortar made with SH had a shrinkage up to three times that of PC mortar. However, SC activated slag mortar had a lower or comparable shrinkage to PC mortar. Therefore, the use of SC as an activator for slag mortar is recommended, since it results in adequate strength, similar setting times to PC mortar and comparable or lower shrinkage.     

Use of low CaO unprocessed steel slag in concrete as fine aggregate

Steel slag, which is produced locally in great amounts, has a negative impact on the environment when disposed. Local steel slag has a low CaO content and has no pozzolanic activity.In this research, local unprocessed steel slag is introduced in concrete mixes. Various mixes with compressive strength ranging from 25 to 45 MPa are studied. The slag is used as fine aggregate replacing the sand in the mixes, partly or totally. Ratios of 0%, 15%, 30%, 50% and 100% are used.Depending on the grade of concrete, the compressive strength is improved when steel slag is used for low sand replacement ratios (up to 30%).When optimum values are used, the 28-day tensile strength of concrete is improved by 1.4–2.4 times and the compressive strength is improved by 1.1–1.3 times depending on the replacement ratio and the grade of concrete. The best results are obtained for replacement ratios of 30–50% for tensile strength and 15–30% for compressive strength.Therefore, the use of steel slag in concrete would enhance the strength of concrete, especially tensile strength, provided the correct ratio is used.     

玻化微珠保温砂浆性能影响因素研究

研究了玻化微珠、聚苯颗粒、矿渣、聚丙烯纤维和硬脂酸钙5个组分的掺量及水灰比对玻化微珠保温砂浆性能的影响。试验结果表明:增大水灰比及增加玻化微珠、聚苯颗粒的掺量都会降低保温砂浆的干表观密度及导热系数;水灰比和玻化微珠掺量的增大均会降低保温砂浆的28 d抗压强度;随聚苯颗粒掺量的增加,保温砂浆的28 d抗压强度逐渐提高;增加矿渣和不同长度聚丙烯纤维的掺量,仅在一定范围内提高砂浆的28 d抗压强度;硬脂酸钙能显著降低保温砂浆的吸水率。最佳水灰比为2.1~2.2,玻化微珠、聚苯颗粒、矿渣、聚丙烯纤维(短纤维)和硬脂酸钙的最佳掺量分别为42%~46%、2%、10%、0.1%、2%~4%。     

矿渣代砂水泥砂浆及混凝土物理力学性能研究

研究了高炉矿渣作为细骨料的本征特性及其不同代砂率水泥砂浆及混凝土的物理力学性能.结果表明:矿渣与天然砂作为细骨科时,其物理化学性能存在一定差异;与基准水泥砂浆相比,矿渣代砂水泥砂浆的需水性增大,早期抗折强度略有降低,但后期抗折强度不但不降低甚至还略有提高,抗压强度略有降低,干缩性减小;相对于普通混凝土,矿渣代砂混凝土的抗折强度和抗压强度均有所提高.     

废弃混凝土制全再生细骨料在湿拌砂浆中应用的实验研究

使用不同中试工艺制备的全再生细骨料配制湿拌砂浆,研究制备工艺对砂浆性能的影响,在采用优选工艺基础上,探究全再生细骨料全取代河砂及部分取代胶凝材料应用于砌筑、抹灰及地面砂浆的可行性。结果表明:制备工艺对全再生细骨料砂浆的稠度和抗压强度有一定影响;胶砂体积比相同时,能通过掺加附加水得到稠度和抗压强度与河砂砂浆相近的全再生细骨料砂浆;用全再生细骨料等体积全取代河砂配制砌筑、抹灰及地面砂浆3种湿拌砂浆是可行的,并可进一步取代10%以内的胶凝材料制备抹灰砂浆和地面砂浆。