基于DSCSRR带通滤波器设计

为提高带通滤波器的选择特性,文章基于逆开口谐振环(CSRR)的构造思路,首先提出一种菱形逆开口谐振环(DSCSRR),并对其左手特性加以证明;然后详细研究了改变其结构参数对DSCSRR传输特性的影响程度;最后设计了一款基于DSCSRR带通滤波器并对所设计的滤波器进行了实物加工和实验测量,测量结果与仿真结果表明,所设计滤波器的中心频率为4.02GHz,选择特性为170dB/GHz,带内抑制小于15dB。该新型滤波器不仅具有选择特性高,而且具有体积小、设计简单等优点。     

基于H型缺陷地结构的超宽带带通滤波器设计

微波频段的宽带滤波器一般具有通带插入损耗大,带外抑制性差等问题,为了解决这个问题,采用具有慢波效应的缺陷地结构(DGS)和缺陷微带结构(DMS),设计了一种新型微波频段的超宽带滤波器。分别利用电磁仿真软件HFSS和平面印制板技术对其进行建模仿真和实物加工。实测与仿真结果良好吻合,带内插入损耗优于1.64dB,回波损耗优于13.93dB,通带范围在2.75~8.3GHz,实现相对带宽100.45%,高低阻带均抑制在-10dB以下,且该滤波器结构紧凑,体积小。     

一种新颖羊角形缺陷地结构宽带带通滤波器

为了得到小型化的带通滤波器,该文提出了一种新的羊角形缺陷地结构(DGS),并将其与耦合开路枝节线结合,设计并制作了一种新型宽带带通滤波器。该带通滤波器的中心频率为7.95GHz,3dB通带为5.25~10.65GHz,相对带宽达到了68%。与以往的宽带带通滤波器相比,它具有结构简单,尺寸小的特点,仿真和测量结果吻合较好。     

基于SRR-DGS 新型高选择性带通滤波器的设计

通过在阶梯阻抗谐振器(Stepped Impedance Resonators, SIR)上加载开口谐振环缺陷地结构(Split- Ring Resonator Defected Ground Structure, SRR-DGS),设计了一款具有高选择性和较好带外抑制性能的带通滤波器。 测试结果表明,该滤波器的3 dB 工作频带为2. 56 ~2. 77 GHz (7. 9%),带内最大插入损耗为0. 8 dB。此外,在通带 两侧各有两个传输零点,分别位于2. 17 GHz、2. 48 GHz、2. 86 GHz 和3. 81 GHz,带外抑制均大于30 dB,表明该滤波 器具有较好的带外抑制特性。同时,仿真与测试结果吻合较好,验证了该滤波器设计方法的有效性。     

基于缺陷地抑制高阶谐波的带通滤波器设计

采用微带线设计的平行耦合滤波器(MCL-BPF)在通带以外往往产生谐波,出现寄生频段。利用缺陷地结构(Defected Ground Structure,DGS)的单极点带阻特性和慢波效应可以改善寄生通带,抑制谐波输出。对2.4GHz的传统微带平行耦合滤波器和改进型带通滤波器进行了仿真设计与加工测试。实测结果与仿真数据良好吻合,所提出基于斜哑铃型DGS的带通滤波器(S-DGS-BPF)可抑制至四阶谐波,抑制度达到-22dB以下,阻带为3-10GHz,中心频率处回波损耗为-26.93dB。并且改进型滤波器的尺寸缩小了约10%。     

基于接地开口环的超宽阻带带通滤波器设计

在通带附近引入传输零点可以得到具有良好带外抑制特性的带通滤波器。提出了一种新型的接地开口谐振单元并提取了该单元结构的等效电路模型。通过与电磁仿真结果对比,证明了对单元结构分析的准确性与提取等效电路模型的有效性。结果表明,该谐振单元在高频段引入了一个传输零点。同时,在基本不影响通带中心频率的前提下,可以通过改变部分结构参数来调整该传输零点的位置进行灵活设计。最后,利用3个单元结构的级联设计具有良好通带特性及带外抑制特性的带通滤波器。对滤波器进行了仿真、加工及测试,测试结果与仿真结果有良好的一致性。     

基于SRR的二阶方环滤波器小型化设计

移动通信的飞速发展为微波元件的小型化提出了更高的要求,左手材料因为其负介电常数和负磁导率的特性而被广泛用于天线和滤波器的小型化设计中,SRR作为左手材料的基本构成,用于设计三种基于其原理的二阶微带带通滤波器。文中滤波器具有依次降低的中心频率,代表滤波器尺寸的缩减。其中具有串联叠层式谐振结构的滤波器尺寸为单层结构滤波器尺寸的11%,表现出较好的小型化效果。仿真与实测结果吻合较好,验证了文中结构的可行性。     

直接馈电的小型化微带双模带通滤波器

采用直接接触馈电的方法设计制作了一款微带结构的双模带通滤波器.该滤波器采用了分布式电容加载的双模环形谐振器,馈电时不需额外的耦合结构或阻抗变换器,在实现较大耦合量的同时,可保持谐振器的小型化.所制作的单级和两级的滤波器样品分别获得了0.6dB(在22.0%的相对带宽下)和1.1dB的最小插入损耗(在16.7%的相对带宽下)、40.0dB的带外抑制并在通带的两侧各有两个传输零点的较好测试结果,测试值与仿真值相当吻合.测试结果还表明,在得到相对较小的插入损耗的同时,也得到了优于-15.0dB的带内匹配.     

C型环缺陷地结构带阻滤波器

为了进一步提高微波滤波器的品质性能,增强其应用性,提出了一种新型的C型环缺陷地结构(DGS-Defected Ground Structure)单元,该单元几何图形简单,可减小滤波器尺寸。经过对C型环DGS单元带阻特性的分析仿真,得到了最佳性能的仿真模型。实验结果表明,C型环缺陷地结构单元可获得极窄的阻带(约1GHz),由C型环单元构成的滤波器Q值可达130.2。     

一种新颖的开口环地面缺陷结构低通滤波器

提出了一种新颖的具有陡峭边带和宽阻带的小型化低通滤波器.通过把开口谐振环地面缺陷结构(Split-Ring Resonator Defected Ground Structure,SRR DGS)与阶梯阻抗梳状谐振器结合,提高了滤波器的选择特性,同时获得了宽阻带.对所提出的结构作了加工并进行了实物测量,测试结果表明:滤波器选择特性大于160 dB/GHz,在2.98 GHz到8.2 GHz范围内抑制度大于20 dB,而占用面积仅为20×25 mm~2.     

Miniaturized dual-band bandpass filter with good frequency selectivity using SIR and DGS

A miniaturized dual-band bandpass filter (BPF) using stepped impedance resonator (SIR) and defected ground structure (DGS) is presented. In order to get two desired passbands, two different transmission paths and source–load cross coupling have been implemented. One path is the SIR, and the other is the DGS. Meanwhile, it is easy to obtain good frequency selectivity by introducing several transmission zeros. The coupling scheme and current distributions are applied to demonstrate the flexible design approach. A dual-band BPF is designed, simulated, and fabricated to demonstrate the performance of the proposed dual-band filter. The measured results show that the fabricated dual-band BPF has two passbands centered at 2.41 and 3.52 GHz with the fractional bandwidth of 5.8 and 7.7%, respectively. The measured insertion loss is about 2 dB and 2.2 dB at the lower and upper passbands. The measured results show good agreement with the simulated ones.     

Quasi-elliptic filter characteristics of an asymmetric defected ground structure

An asymmetric defected ground structure (DGS) with respect to a microstrip line is proposed. Its unit cell consists of two square slots connected with a rectangular slot by meandered transverse slots. The simulated, measured and equivalent circuit responses have been presented. The unit DGS pattern under microstrip line produces wide rejection bandwidth and high sharpness factor. Its elliptic band-reject filter response is modelled by appropriate LC equivalent circuit. Two such DGS cells under a microstrip line produce 3-pole quasi-elliptic bandstop filter response, which shows deeper attenuation without appreciable change in pole frequencies in comparison to single cell structure. Unit DGS pattern under coupled gap microstrip lines produces band-accept filtering characteristics. The frequency characteristics show a quasi-elliptic highpass filtering characteristics with sharp lower transition knee. Accordingly, an LC equivalent circuit is proposed. A cascaded band-accept and band-reject filter is proposed for designing a wideband bandpass filter. The bandwidth and centre frequency of the bandpass filter can be varied by choosing different set of DGS dimensions.     

Microstrip dual-band bandstop filter of defected ground structure and stepped impedance resonators

This article presents a compact microstrip dual-band bandstop filter (BSF), in which one λ_g/4 defected ground structure (DGS) pair is utilised to realise one stopband while two stepped impedance resonators (SIRs) help obtain another stopband and suppress the spurious harmonics. The design strategies and the equivalent circuits are introduced in detail. The measured results indicate 43.8% and 18.7% fractional bandwidth in the two stopbands (2.4 GHZ and 5.2 GHz) respectively, and the return loss is greater than 15 dB in the whole passband. In addition, size reduction can be conveniently achieved by adjusting the length of the SIRs and DGS.     

Miniaturized microstrip bandpass filter designed using rectangular dual spiral resonator

A miniaturized microstrip bandpass filter based on a rectangular dual spiral resonator (DSR) is proposed in this paper. The rectangular DSR bandpass filter is centered at 3.65 GHz to suit for Wireless LAN (IEEE802.11y) application. The proposed filter offers transmission zero at the high side of out-of-band response. Across the bandwidth, the measured minimum insertion loss is about 1.7 dB, while the measured return loss is better than 19 dB. Measurement results are good agreement and closed to the simulated ones. The total circuit size of the miniaturized bandpass filter is about 0.145λ_g by 0.135λ_g, where λ_g is the guided wavelength at 3.65 GHz.     

圆形开槽贴片微带双模带通滤波器

提出了一种新颖、简单的圆形贴片上刻蚀小方槽的微带双模带通滤波器结构.该滤波器仿真的通带中心频率为5.9 GHz,最大回波损耗优于-31.5 dB,通带内最小插入损耗为- 0.7 dB,3 dB带宽为23.73％.实测和仿真结果相一致.     

带DGS结构的宽带微带线准椭圆函数滤波器设计

准椭圆滤波器体积小，重量轻，结构紧凑，比契比雪夫滤波器有更好的过渡特性，更高的带外抑制，在卫星通信和移动通信中有广泛的应用前景。但在用准椭圆滤波器实现宽带滤波器时，有时会遇到耦合间隙过小难以加工的问题。在准椭圆滤波器的谐振器底板加入缺陷接地结构（DGS），可以增强谐振器之间的耦合。应用DGS结构，用较宽的耦合间隙实现较强的耦合，从而使宽带滤波器物理上更容易实现。应用三维电磁场仿真软件，设计了一种带DGS结构的宽带微带线准椭圆函数滤波器。     

Design of a wideband common-mode filter using approximate closed-loop pattern of compact C-shaped defected ground structure

A compact common-mode filter is proposed to suppress common-mode noise for application of high-speed differential signal traces. The filter adopts one big C-shaped defected ground structure (DGS) cell in the left of ground plane and two small C-shaped DGS cells with opposite direction in the right of ground plane. Because these DGS cells have different dimensions, the filter has three adjacent equivalent resonant points, which can suppress wideband common-mode noise effectively. The left C-shaped DGS and its adjacent C-shaped DGS cell form an approximate closed structure, which can efficiently reduce the influence of the mutual capacitance. The filter provides a common-mode suppression from 3.6 GHz to 14.4 GHz over 15 dB while it has a small size of 10 mm10 mm. The fractional bandwidth of the filter is 120%, and the differential signals still keep good signal integrity. The experimental results are in good agreement with the simulated results.     

基于缺陷地结构的新型共面波导低通滤波器

提出了一种结构较独特的共面波导低通滤波器。为了减小通带内波纹、提高高频阻带抑制,叉指电容周期性加载共面波导结构被调整为非周期性结构,同时在共面波导的接地面上蚀刻了长方形缺陷地结构。基于上述方案设计制作了低通滤波器原形器件。仿真和测试结果表明:该滤波器的带外抑制至少增加了15.00dB,带内波纹显著变小(<1.25dB),通带内最大传输损耗为1.10dB。     

基于Hilbert分形缺陷地结构的微带低通滤波器

采用Hilbert分形缺陷地结构单元和并联枝节串联设计制作了一种微带低通滤波器。HFSS仿真结果表明:设计的滤波器通带回波损耗小于–20 dB,通带范围为0~5 GHz,阻带带宽能达到10 GHz以上。实物测量结果与仿真结果基本吻合。实现了回波损耗和通带内的纹波小、过渡带陡峭、阻带宽、结构紧凑、尺寸小的微带低通滤波器。