My Hobby

<正>Everyone has his(her)hobby.So do I.My hobby is reading books.Books give me a lot of knowledge.I can always learn something new from books.Sometimes I forget to eat and sleep while reading.I love reading novels.My favorite novel is Harry Potter.It was written by an English writer named J.K.Rowling.I think it is very exciting.Harry is a brave boy.He isn’t afraid whenever he meets with difficulties.I can learn from him.I also like the book How the Steel Was Tem-     

My Hobby

<正>Different people have different hobbies.My hobby is singing.It’s a great hobby!It’s fun and makes me feel proud.All my teachers and classmates think I have a real gift for singing.My music teacher encourages me to keep singing and sing more wonderful songs.Singing can relieve my tiredness,and can help me improve my accent.Singing makes me     

Land Lost from Agriculture: a Dubious Basis for Rural Policy

This paper raises doubts about the extent to which productive agricultural land and prime agricultural land have been lost from agriculture in New South Wales, through the development of hobby farms. It also questions the effects of instruments which have been used generally to control the subdivisions which have been seen as putative causes of perceived losses. It concludes that there is a need for better data to enable changes in rural land use to be monitored more precisely.     

文人情趣与书斋装饰陈设

从事琴棋书画、插花等高雅艺术活动；使用、鉴赏并收藏书具文玩，从不同角度构成文人生活的大部分内容，这些雅趣嗜好可以看作文人身份和阶层的象征，往往也成为影响书斋装饰陈设的重要因素，或演变为书斋独具特色的装饰陈设品，这个过程中也折射出了我国古代居住文化的一些特点。     

论山水城市

文章回顾了作者对山水城市的认识发展过程。首次提出“奇妙的深 华文化沃土的钱学森现象”,并追溯其产生的背景渊源。剖析了该设想从酝酿到发展的过程。综合评估了该理念,并提出了发展与深化的建议,包括分成五个层次,规划设计构思的灵感线索,中西方文化的有机综合等。     

私家园林中书斋的变迁

书斋是传统私家园林中书房、山斋的统称,而其功能又不止于文艺活动。书斋随着中国古代士大夫文人的人格和艺术体系的发展和完善而变迁,经历了汉魏六朝在私家园林中无特定选址、唐宋作为宅园的中心,以及明清蜷于园内一隅这3个主要演变阶段。至明清,书斋往往自成一处独立的小院,除了书房的基本功能以外,还可以独立承载园主人的日常起居、爱好雅嗜等,是明清文人宇宙观日益狭小的真实写照。     

The Role of Farm Advisors in Multifunctional Landscapes: A Comparative Study of Three Danish Areas, 1995 and 2008

This study investigates the influence of farm advisors on farmers’ decisions regarding ‘Multifunctional landscape commons’, a concept covering environmental and landscape values that benefit the public but which depend on farmers’ management practices. The influence of advisors is analysed by combining data about the source of advice with evidence of land use and landscape changes and participation in subsidy schemes. The study compares three agricultural areas in Denmark. Structured interviews were carried out with all farmers possessing more than 2 ha land in 1995–6 and in 2008. Vertical, production and business-oriented advisory services predominate, together with legal and organisational spatial competence networks. A new group of hobby farmers and pensioned farmers tend not to be included in traditional advisory networks, leaving them to carry out landscape changes and multifunctional landscape commons without professional guidance and consultancy. This means the horizontal coordination among farmers, that is, the territorial competences, decrease.     

Changes to Continuing Landscapes: Industrialisation of Australia’s Productive Rural Lands

Abstract

Changes in scale and economies of Australia’s productive agricultural lands from small-scale family owned farms of mixed stock/crop production to large-scale agglomerations of vast monocultures especially grains and cotton will be examined. Rural heritage listing is concentrated on nineteenth century colonial rural homesteads, woolsheds and associated processing buildings and estates, mainly the built components of a designed landscape, or on forested lands in national parks and conservation reserves. Heritage landscapes associated with intensive production on small holdings specialising in vegetables, vineyards or orchards are under threat from subdivision for suburban expansion and rural lifestyle or hobby farms with associated development of utilities and access routes. The decline in sheep farming and its replacement in some regions by grain-growing agglomerations and the national spread of cattle raising has led to much abandonment of rural infrastructure. Agriculture has become more productive, but many cultural landscapes have not been identified as such for protection under local planning schemes. How much change should be permitted in small-scale ‘traditional’ rural landscapes and when do large-scale agri-business landscapes become significant?     

徐派园林史略:隋唐时期

采用文献学方法,分析研究隋唐时期古徐地建造的园林景观数量及来源,结果表明,寺观祠堂园林共29处,其中,隋朝时期建造1处,唐朝时期建造28处,占总数的65.91%;皇(王)家、官署园林8处,占总数的18.18%;公共园林4处,占总数的9.09%;私家园林3处,占总数的6.82%。这个时期,尤其是唐代皇帝大力倡行宗教,有的甚至还是宗教信徒。帝王的爱好和提倡,极大促进了佛教和道教的兴盛,进而促进寺观祠堂的发展,形成数量可观的寺观祠堂园林。