共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 70 毫秒
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低压铸造铝合金轮毂充型和凝固过程模拟分析 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
利用ProCAST软件对某铝合金轮毂新产品的多种工艺方案进行模拟分析。模拟结果显示,铝合金,轮辋与轮辐的肋部交接位置易出现“孤立熔池”现象,为此提出降低边模温度,同时设计了轮辐与轮辋交接处的冷却系统及相应的工艺参数。通过对多种工艺方案模拟结果的对比分析,证明改进后的工艺方案几乎不出现“孤立熔池”现象,且实现了顺序凝固的要求。将改进后的工艺方案投入试生产,产品抽检结果与模拟结果基本符合。 相似文献
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铸件凝固过程数值模拟是提高铸件质量和铸造生产经济效益的重要方法和途径之一。以大型有限元软件ANSYS为工具,以某大型外贸件导风叶轮低压铸造为模型,在对充型完成后温度场的数学模型进行深入分析研究的基础上,成功的模拟了铝合金导风叶轮铸件低压铸造的凝固过零,并根据模拟结果对铸件可能产生的缺陷部位进行了预测,实现了工艺参数的优化和模具的合理设计。 相似文献
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砂型低压铸造铸件充型及凝固过程的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用低压铸造法浇注了壁厚为10mm与25mm的ZL114A平板件,通过测定其温度场研究了低压铸造条件下铸件的充型与凝固特点。结果表明,对于25mm平板件,凝固过程中板内从升液管口至铸件远端形成了较大的温度梯度,能够实现典型的顺序凝固,压力通过升液管可始终作用于凝固补缩过程;对于10mm平板件,其凝固速度较快,铸件整体倾向于同时凝固,补缩主要通过浇注系统在局部位置进行。对于10mm与25mm平板件,40mm/s的充型速度均能实现平稳充型与顺序充填。 相似文献
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低压铸造充型和传热过程的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用有限差分的方法,在Windows 95/98平台上开发了三维铸造充型过程流场和温度场模拟的软件Expert,对于流场的模拟采用SOLA-VOF算法。采用压力场和速度场的全局迭代方法,有效地改善了充型状态,缩短了计算时间。应用此软件对Benchmark试块和其他的低压铸造实际零件进行了模拟分析,结果与试验比较吻合。试验表明,该系统能达到优化铸造工艺设计的目的。 相似文献
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镁合金薄板快速铸轧过程有限元仿真研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
为了研究铸轧工艺参数对AZ31镁合金薄板快速铸轧过程温度场和热应力场的影响,基于铸轧区板坯的对称性建立了纵截面1/2的二维几何模型;选择了基于热弹塑性增量理论的热应力控制方程;采用大型通用有限元分析软件ANSYS对镁合金快速铸轧过程中的铸坯温度场和热-应力场进行了仿真分析,并就不同工艺参数(浇注温度、接触界面换热系数、铸轧速度)对铸坯温度和应力的分布及其相变区的影响进行了研究。仿真结果增强了对镁合金快速铸轧过程相变区温度变化和热裂产生机制的理解,为快速铸轧工艺参数的优化提供了依据。 相似文献
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In lost foam casting (LFC) the foam pattern is the key criterion, and the filling process is crucial to ensure the high quality of the foam pattern. Filling which lacks uniformity and denseness will cause various defects and affect the surface quality of the casting. The influential factors of the filling process are realized in this research. Optimization of the filling process, enhancement of efficiency, decrease of waste, etc., are obtained by the numerical simulation of the filling process using a computer. The equations governing the dense gas-solid two-phase flow are established, and the physical significance of each equation is discussed. The Euler/Lagrange numerical model is used to simulate the fluid dynamic characteristics of the dense two-phase flow during the mould filling process in lost foam casting. The experiments and numerical results showed that this method can be a very promising tool in the mould filling simulation of beads' movement. 相似文献
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修正了传统Navier-Stoke方程,并利用该方程和Fluent软件对Zn-4Al合金充填微齿轮铸件的充型过程进行数值模拟.结果表明:在运动惯性的作用下,Zn-4Al合金在进入微齿轮型腔后途径齿轮盘部位时,合金并未横向扩展,而是保持入射状态首先填充对面的齿轮轴,撞击型腔壁后,产生二次压头,然后再向齿轮外围的各齿部位反充;型腔内气体被高速运动的金属液搅拌和切割,形成许多微气泡,然后被带入主流区,从排气道排除. 相似文献
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H. B. Wu Z. T. Fan N. Y. Huang X. P. Dong X. F. Tian 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2005,14(1):132-135
The magnesium (Mg) alloy low-pressure expendable pattern casting (EPC) process is a newly developed casting technique combining
the advantages of both EPC and low-pressure casting. In this article, metal filling and the effect of the flow quantity of
inert gas on the filling rate in the low-pressure EPC process are investigated. The results showed that the molten Mg alloy
filled the mold cavity with a convex front laminar flow and the metal-filling rate increased significantly with increasing
flow quantity when flow quantity was below a critical value. However, once the flow quantity exceeded a critical value, the
filling rate increased slightly. The influence of the flow quantity of inert gas on melt-filling rate reveals that the mold
fill is controlled by flow quantity for a lower filling rate, and, subsequently, controlled by the evaporation of polystyrene
and the evaporation products for higher metal velocity. Meanwhile, the experimental results showed that the melt-filling rate
significantly affected the flow profile, and the filling procedure for the Mg alloy in the low-pressure EPC process. A slower
melt-filling rate could lead to misrun defects, whereas a higher filling rate results in folds, blisters, and porosity. The
optimized filling rate with Mg alloy casting is 140 to 170 mm/s in low-pressure EPC. 相似文献
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为了研究热送热装工艺过程中铸坯的温度变化和热量得失,优化现场生产制度,以某钢厂的热送热装工艺为依据,利用有限元法建立了倒角坯冷却凝固、辊道运输和在炉加热的二维传热模型,并结合现场测温验证了模型的正确性。结果表明,铸坯在热送过程中会形成角部温度最低、窄面次之、芯部温度最高的类椭圆形温度分布;在炉加热过程中低温区域会由角部逐渐向芯部移动,会逐渐形成角部温度最高、芯部温度最低的类椭圆形分布。在炉加热时,铸坯在加热一段吸热量最大,约占总吸热量的52.01%,对加热影响最大;其次为加热二段,所占比例为35.26%,预热段和均热段吸热量较小。通过对热送热装工艺的数值模拟研究,发现现有工艺存在铸坯在炉加热时间过长的问题,现有工艺下铸坯进入均热段368 s即可出炉,可以通过调节生产节奏或降低炉温的方式,提高产量或降低加热炉能耗。 相似文献
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The solution algorithm (SOLA) method was used to solve the velocity and pressure field of the thermal flow filling process, and the volume of fluid (VOF) method for the flee surface problem. Since the "donor-acceptor" rule often results in the free interface vague, the explicit difference method was adopted, and a method describing the flee surface state at 0〈F〈 1 was proposed to deal with this problem. In order to raise the computation efficiency, such algorithms were investigated and invalidated as: 1) internal and external area separation simplification algorithm; 2) the reducing necessary search area method. With the improved algorithms, the filling processes of the valve cover castings with gravity cast and an up cylinder block casting with low-pressure cast were simulated, the simulation results are believable and the computation efficiency is greatly improved. The SOLA-VOF model and its difference method for thermal fluid flow filling process were introduced. 相似文献