基于压缩感知的MIMO-OFDM系统稀疏信道估计方法

在多输入多输出正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统中, 信号经过频率选择性衰落的信道后, 在接收端需要进行均衡和相干信号的检测, 故准确的信道估计量必不可少. 传统的信道估计方法均基于信道抽头是密集型的假设, 利用线性重构算法, 如最小二乘(LS)或最小均方误差(MMSE)等, 可以达到Cramer-Rao下界(CRLB). 然而, 通过物理信道测量发现, 在实际通信系统中, 宽带信道抽头分布通常表现出稀疏特性. 通过充分利用信道的稀疏特性, 该文将压缩感知中的CoSaMP重构算法应用于MIMO-OFDM系统的稀疏多径信道估计. 在达到与传统的信道估计方法相同性能的前提下, 基于CoSaMP的信道估计方法以非常小的计算复杂度为代价, 大大减少了导频信号开销, 从而提高了频谱资源利用率.     

大规模MIMO-OFDM系统中低复杂度维纳滤波信道估计算法

针对大规模多输入多输出正交频分复用系统复杂度高的问题,提出一种低复杂度维纳滤波信道估计算法。首先将大维度原位替换方法运用于最小均方误差算法,有效降低了多天线的运算复杂度,通过将二维维纳滤波拆分成时域和频域两次一维维纳滤波来减少运算量;同时,为了降低由两次维纳滤波噪声方差不同产生的估计误差,引入噪声方差中位值进行修正。仿真结果表明,与多种传统算法相比,本文算法运算量至少降低了20%,误码率至少降低了9%。     

采用压缩感知的贝叶斯信道估计算法

高阶多输入多输出系统能有效提高能量效率和传输可靠性,但由于天线数量巨大,信道参数估计任务艰巨．虽然支持不可知的贝叶斯匹配追踪算法估计准确,但复杂度过高．为了解决这个问题,提出了一种期望修剪匹配追踪算法．在信道每一个稀疏度下,把与当前残差信号内积较大原子(测量矩阵列矢量)的所在位置添加到支撑集中,组成扩大支撑集;然后对扩大支撑集进行筛选,剔除可能选错的位置,并确定最佳支撑集;计算各个稀疏度最佳支撑集对应信道的估计值和相对发生概率,由此计算信道的数学期望,并作为最终的信道估计值．仿真结果表明,文中算法与支持不可知的贝叶斯匹配追踪算法相比,具有更低复杂度的期望修剪匹配追踪算法能保证信道估计精度和系统误比特率性能．     

MIMO-OFDM系统中的信道估计算法及仿真

对MIMO-OFDM系统的多种信道估计算法进行了探讨,重点对基于导频的信道估计算法LS、MMSE以及ZP-OFDM的盲信道估计算法进行了分析和比较,并对LS、MMSE以及ZP-OFDM的盲信道估计算法分别进行了仿真实验,仿真结果表明了算法的有效性,对盲信道估计算法的研究有很好的参考价值.     

一种稀疏度自适应超宽带信道估计算法

针对在超宽带信道估计中应用压缩感知理论需要预知信道稀疏度的问题,利用超宽带信道在时域上的稀疏性,将信道估计问题转化为压缩感知理论中的稀疏向量重构问题,提出了稀疏度自适应正则化压缩采样匹配追踪（SARCoSaMP）算法。该算法在压缩采样匹配追踪（CoSaMP）算法的基础上,引入自适应和正则化方法,自动调整所选原子数目,逐步逼近信道稀疏度K,在稀疏度未知的情况下精确地实现信道估计。仿真结果表明,该算法可有效应用于超宽带系统的信道估计,并且其性能明显优于CoSaMP算法和稀疏自适应匹配追踪（SAMP）算法。     

基于CV-RMMP重构算法的水声稀疏信道估计

多径匹配追踪算法在水声信道稀疏估计中具有较好的估计精度,但该算法需要信道稀疏度的先验信息,且计算复杂度大.本工作提出一种基于交叉验证与正则化相结合的多径匹配追踪算法,将其用于水声信道估计.交叉验证提供算法的停止准则,不需要信道的稀疏度和噪声水平的先验信息,并检查算法是否过拟合,提高了估计的准确性.正则化用来进一步筛选候...     

无人机蜂群通信的虚拟大规模MIMO信道估计算法

针对利用无人机蜂群通信实现热点区域覆盖的应用场景,提出了一种无人机蜂群通信中虚拟大规模多输入多输出信道估计算法,包括信道状态信息中导向矢量的波达方向(DOA, Direction Of Arrival)估计算法和子阵间距估计算法。考虑到空地信道状态依赖于地面用户的角域信息,因此先利用辅助用户对无人机方向角进行估计,在此基础上提出了一种基于降秩的DOA估计算法,获取精确的DOA信息。进一步,考虑到UAV动态位置变化导致不同UAV的天线阵列相对位置变化,提出了一种基于优化搜索的子阵间距估计算法,避免了大范围搜索带来计算复杂度高的问题。仿真结果表明,所提DOA和子阵间距估计算法可以提高信道估计精度。     

一种基于改进LMS算法的MIMO-OFDM信道估计方法

最小均方(LMS)算法是一种典型的自适应滤波算法,基于该算法的信道估计算法具有不需要已知信道和噪声统计信息的特点,但是其收敛速度较慢。为此,提出一种基于改进LMS算法的MIMO-OFDM信道估计方法,该方法人为地引入一个时延,即将LMS算法固定自适应步长由随着输入信号功率自适应变化的收敛因子替代,大大降低了收敛时间,具有较好的信道估计性能。     

MIMO-OFDM系统中一种新的低代价信道估计方法

准确的信道估计是保证MIMO-OFDM系统传输质量,发挥其优越性的关键．文中提出了一种适于MIMO-OFDM系统的低代价信道估计算法,采用新的导频结构,利用低阶LMMSE插值的方法估计信道响应．理论分析与计算机仿真表明,这种方法的估计精度高、跟踪能力强、并且实现复杂度低,因此具有重要的实际意义．     

基于压缩采样匹配追踪的稀疏度和稀疏信道联合估计

原始的压缩采样匹配追踪算法依赖于已知稀疏度,因此本文研究了一种稀疏度和稀疏信道联合估计算法。首先提出了一种新的稀疏向量的替代,能够在有限长度的训练序列下,达到较好的稀疏度和信道估计效果。然后通过对稀疏信道估计中的噪声分量的分析,提出了一种稀疏度估计算法,结合信道估计最终给出了一种稀疏度和稀疏信道联合估计算法。仿真结果表明：新的稀疏向量的替代在稀疏度和信道估计方面都有明显的优势,并且提出的稀疏度和稀疏信道联合估计算法在性能上好于mCoSaMP算法。     

MIMO-OFDM系统中一种有效的信道估计方法

提出了一种MIMO-OFDM(Multiple Input and Multiple Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multi-plexing)系统中的信道估计实现方案.该算法采用STBC(Space-Time Block Code)训练序列,利用LMS(Least Mean Square)迭代算法估计信道响应,避免了矩阵的求逆运算,与基于MMSE(Minimum MeanSquare Error)的MIMO信道估计算法相比,具有运算复杂度低、跟踪能力强的优点.计算机仿真结果显示了该算法的有效性和优越性.     

一种新的MIMO-OFDM自适应信道估计算法

基于经典的多输入多输出 正交频分复用(MIMO－OFDM)系统离散傅里叶变换(DFT)信道估计方案,提出了一种新的自适应信道参数估计算法,该算法能在一个OFDM导频符号内准确地估计出信道冲激响应、多径时延和噪声方差. 首先通过DFT信道估计得到初步估计值;然后提出了联合估计算法估计出各个接收天线上的噪声方差和多径时延,利用多径时延估计值提取信道初步估计中多径点上的信息,有效去除非多径采样点上的噪声. 仿真和分析表明,相比传统固定多径数目的估计算法,该算法能自适应地跟踪信道噪声能量和多径时延的变化,提高信道估计的精度.     

Novel Channel Estimation Method in Broadband MIMO-OFDM Systems

A least square （IS） parametric channel estimation method in broadband mt/ltiple input multiple output （MIMO） orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems is proposed. The mean square error （MSE） performance using optimal training pilots is also given, which proves the method can improve the estimation precision greatly in sparse channel.. Since such method needs the multi-path time delays information of the channel, the probabilistic data association （PDA） method is employed to estimate the time delay of each path. Simulation results show that both the bit error rate （BER） and the MSE performance of the proposed method are better than the traditional LS channel estimation method.     

Sparse channel estimation for MIMO-OFDM systems using distributed compressed sensing

A sparse channel estimation method is proposed for doubly selective channels in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Based on the basis expansion model (BEM) of the channel, the joint-sparsity of MIMO-OFDM channels is described. The sparse characteristics enable us to cast the channel estimation as a distributed compressed sensing (DCS) problem. Then, a low complexity DCS-based estimation scheme is designed. Compared with the conventional compressed channel estimators based on the compressed sensing (CS) theory, the DCS-based method has an improved efficiency because it reconstructs the MIMO channels jointly rather than addresses them separately. Furthermore, the group-sparse structure of each single channel is also depicted. To effectively use this additional structure of the sparsity pattern, the DCS algorithm is modified. The modified algorithm can further enhance the estimation performance. Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of our method over fast fading channels in MIMO-OFDM systems.     

非冗余块预编码MIMO-OFDM系统盲信道估计算法

由于传统的盲信道估计算法靠引入块预编码来弥补子空间方法的缺陷,因此会牺牲一部分符号信息。针对上述问题,提出了一种非冗余块状预编码算法,将发送符号按奇偶成对分块重组,对其进行预编码,相应地接收信号的自相关矩阵具有块状结构,选取对角线上的两个块分别进行信道估计;同时讨论了预编码矩阵应该满足的条件以及预编码矩阵对信道估计和系统误码率的影响,以此设计了一种均衡方法,对两个估计值进行均衡,得到最终的信道估计．仿真表明,该方法可以在获得更好的信道估计效果的同时降低系统的误码率．     

Enhanced EM-based channel estimation for MIMO-OFDM in highly mobile channels

An enhanced expectation-maximization(EM)-based iterative channel estimator for coping with channel time variation is proposed for mobile multiple-input multi-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(MIMO-OFDM)systems.In the proposed scheme,the recursive least squares(RLS)algorithm is applied to track the time-varying channel impulse response(CIR)within several symbols.By using the tracked time-varying CIR,the ICI are constructed and then cancelled from the received signal,thus reducing their impactions on the channel estimation.Moreover,based on an over-sampled complex exponential basis expansion model(OCE-BEM),an improved channel predictor is derived in order to improve the initial channel estimates accuracy of the iterative estimator.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the classic counterpart in time-varying scenarios with a smaller cost of complexity.     

MIMO-OFDM网络中功率控制与波束赋形联合优化

针对多输入多输出（MIMO）-正交频分复用（OFDM）系统,提出了功率控制与波束赋形的联合优化算法,采用更加符合实际系统的干扰模型,将节能问题建模为功率控制与波束赋形的联合优化问题.为了求解上述非凸问题,基于上下行对偶原理和标准干扰函数理论,提出一种两阶段解决方案,并给出相应的理论证明该方案的收敛性.仿真结果表明,所提算法在多天线场景下相对于现有算法有更快的收敛速率,与传统的波束赋形方案相比,具有更低的能耗.     

Channel estimation for MIMO-OFDM systems in mobile wireless channels

A channel estimation method is proposed for nmltiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division muhiplexing （MIMO-OFDM） systems in time-varying fading channels. In this method, a decision-directed space-alternating generalized expectation-maximization （SAGE） algorithm is introduced to the tracking of time-varying fading. In order to improve the estimation performance of the SAGE algorithm, a low rank approximation method is presented by using the signal subspace of the channel frequency autocorrelation matrix. The study reveals that this method can be incorporated into the SAGE algorithm. Furthermore, a modified fast sub- space tracking algorithm is given to adaptively estimate the signal subspace by utilizing training OFDM blocks sent at regular interval. Simulation results demonstrate the considerable benefits of the proposed channel estimation method.     

Hardware Implementation and Simulations of Joint Coding and Modulation Diversity MIMO-OFDM Scheme

This paper presents an efficient Joint Coding and Modulation Diversity (JCMD) scheme. The proposed scheme applied modulation diversity technique to MIMO-OFDM system which can effectively use time, frequency and space diversity combined with channel coding. In fading channel, the proposed scheme not only achieves high spectral efficiency, but also greatly enhances the reliability of wireless transmission. The self-developed hardware prototype system proves that the proposed scheme can be realized and has high reliability. Compared with traditional MIMO-OFDM scheme based on bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM), software and hardware simulation results show that the proposed scheme with the optimal rotational angle can obtain a significant performance advantage both for precoded and non-precoded system in the condition of non-perfect channel knowledge and non-ideal synchronization.