共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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中子单色器的屏蔽好坏直接决定着所属谱仪的性能指标,影响自身及周边谱仪数据获取的质量。因此,单色器屏蔽的模拟和设计在中子散射谱仪建设过程中起重要作用。为满足CARR旁热中子双束孔道Ⅱ上两台中子衍射谱仪——高分辨中子粉末衍射仪(HRPD)和高强度中子粉末衍射仪(HIPD)的实际需要,必须对两台谱仪的单色器屏蔽进行综合考虑,提出初步设计方案,并进行模拟或试验验证。 相似文献
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随着核技术在各领域的应用推广,中子屏蔽材料得到越来越广泛的应用,而目前国内外还没有测试中子屏蔽性能的统一标准。为了探索一种简单可行、能够在较宽中子能量范围内测试材料屏蔽性能的方法,本文对3He正比计数管、计数管外包镉及计数管外包不同直径的聚乙烯(Polyethylene,PE)慢化球共12个模型进行了MCNP(Monte Carlo N Particle Transport Code)模拟计算,得到一种慢化球探测器组合测试方法,使测试能够在1×10-5-1.25 Me V能量范围内有较一致的响应。利用这种方法测试了2 cm和4 cm厚PE对252Cf中子的透射率,与多球谱仪解谱法得到的结果在±1.0%内相吻合,对几种材料的测试结果也符合不同类型材料对中子的屏蔽规律,证实了这种简易组合测试方法的可行性。 相似文献
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利用Monte Carlo粒子输运计算程序Super MC对厚度1-5 cm的多种材料进行中子反射和屏蔽性能分析计算。这些材料包括金属材料铍、铅、铜、含硼钢以及~(238)U和非金属材料聚乙烯、氢化锂、混凝土,中子能段选取10~(-5) e V-20 MeV。结果显示,中子反射能力和屏蔽性能都会随着材料厚度而增加,但增加的幅度逐渐减小。铍和聚乙烯在中子反射和屏蔽方面性能优越,而常用来屏蔽γ射线的铅在这两方面性能都是8种材料中最差的。~(238)U只在材料厚度很小时性能卓著,随着材料厚度增加,其性能便远不如大部分材料。考虑到聚乙烯的力学性能较差,在屏蔽材料的选择上有很大的限制,所以在8种材料中,铍的综合性能相对较好。 相似文献
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During the hot functional test of one NPP, the neutron shielding material was heated and released from the reactor vessel shielding blocks. The structure and layout of the block were redesigned, and B4C was adopted as the neutron shielding material. This paper analyzes the improved design scheme in terms of the heat transfer, the radiation shielding and GSI191. The result indicates that the improved design meet the requirements. During the supplemental hot function test, the temperature of neutron shielding block and module and the radiation dose in the containment were surveyed, and the effectiveness of the new design scheme is further verified. 相似文献
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G. Timoshenko M. Paraipan 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2009,267(17):2866-2869
The crucial points of a radiation shielding design for a relativistic heavy ion accelerator are the source term problem, neutron fluence and dose attenuation characteristics of the shielding. Simulations of the radiation shielding for JINR’s Nuclotron-Based Ion Facility (NICA) project were carried out using the GEANT4 code. Some regularities in the secondary neutron field generation at the 4.5 GeV/n uranium beam interaction with thick targets are discussed. Neutron attenuation by the ordinary concrete shielding of NICA was considered as well. 相似文献
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中子辐射屏蔽材料PVA/PEO水凝胶的制备及其作用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为研究一种新型中子辐射屏蔽材料水凝胶的制备及其对中子辐射的防护作用,应用物理交联法制备不同厚度的单纯和含有金属离子的PVA/PEO水凝胶;利用基于Monte Carlo模拟的SHIELD程序计算不同组分水凝胶对中子输运的影响,以期在理论上证实PVA/PEO水凝胶材料对2.45MeV中子辐射的屏蔽作用;采用BF3中子辐射探测器测量了K-400型高压倍加器发射的2.45MeV中子经过不同水凝胶后的中子通量变化。模拟计算结果显示,随着水凝胶厚度的增加,中子通量和能量逐渐减少;与单纯组比较,相同厚度含金属组中子数和能量减少更明显。BF3探测器测量结果显示,厚度为6—10cm的含金属组的中子通量计数减少的百分率显著高于单纯水凝胶组,辐射屏蔽效率与水凝胶厚度符合线性方程y=-4.51x+86.23,10m厚的含金属离子水凝胶中子通量计数的百分率可减低61.3?。结果表明,高分子聚合物PVA/PEO水凝胶对快中子辐射具有良好的屏蔽作用,含金属组的中子屏蔽效果明显优于单纯组。 相似文献
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本文介绍了一个原未考虑中子防护的医用电子直线加速器调试室的屏蔽改造设计。改造 后能较好地解决中子防护问题,可供高能医用电子直线加速器调试使用。文中对剂量估算和测量结果作了比较。 相似文献
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SUN Hongchao NI Bangfa XIAO Caijin ZHANG Guiying LIU Cunxiong HUANG Jinfeng China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China GuangXi University Guangxi China 《核技术(英文版)》2011,(5):287-292
In this paper,computational methods are used to optimize the design of a prompt-gamma neutron activation analysis(PGNAA) system on China Advanced Research Reactor(CARR).Approaches are adopted for obtaining accurate neutron beam parameter and saving the computing time.For the radiation shielding design,the optimizing factors include the cost,weight,volume,machining convenience and background radiation at the detector position.Low background spectrum and high sensitivity are expected.The simulation results... 相似文献
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《核技术(英文版)》2016,(4):28-35
The radiation shielding efficiency of material depends upon photon attenuation, exposure buildup factors and neutron removal capacity. A newly developed Pb-free gadolinium-based glasses in compositions(80-x) B_2O_3-10 Si O_2-10 Ca O-x Gd_2O_3(where x = 15, 20, 25, 30 and35 mol%) had completely been investigated for their shielding efficiency with Geant4 simulation for mass attenuation coefficients and neutron total macroscopic cross section and by calculating exposure buildup factors.The exposure buildup factors for photon energy from 0.015 to 15 Me V had been calculated up to 40 mean free paths using five factors geometric progression method. The mass attenuation coefficients of the Pb-free glasses were simulated for energies from 223 to 2614 ke V and compared with the possible available experimental results. The neutron shielding efficiency of these glasses was discussed by calculating neutron total macroscopic cross section for energies from 1 e V to 14.1 Me V. Present investigations are found to be very useful for applications in nuclear engineering. 相似文献