相关乘性噪声背景下的三次非线性耦合谐波分析

本文利用特殊四阶时间平均多矩谱对任意均值乘性噪声与任意均值加性噪声共存,并且乘性噪声之间相关、乘性噪声与加性噪声之间相互独立的噪声背景下的三次非线性耦合进行了分析,该方法能够有效地估计出观测信号中参于三次非线性耦合的频率和耦合产生的频率.并且该方法无需限制乘性噪声与加性噪声的颜色和分布.最后,文中把此方法拓广到二维,用此二维四阶时间平均多矩谱方法分析了二维三次非线性耦合问题,同样取得了良好的效果.仿真实验验证了文中结论.     

乘性和加性噪声相关背景下的二维谐波频率估计

本文利用二维循环统计量方法对乘性噪声之间相关、乘性噪声和加性噪声之间也相关这种复杂噪声背景下的谐波恢复问题进行了研究.首先,提出了二维噪声互可混的概念,用它来体现多个二维噪声之间的关系;然后,在乘性噪声为非零均值时,定义了二维循环均值来估计信号频率.在乘性噪声和加性噪声为零均值时,定义特殊的二维六阶时间平均多矩谱切片来估计信号频率.仿真实验证明了算法的有效性.     

零均值独立复杂噪声背景下二维谐波估计的时间平均矩方法

对于零均值独立乘性噪声背景下二维谐波的三次非线性耦合估计问题,由于缺乏理论支持及有效的计算方法,至今尚无有效的解决办法.本文首先分析了不同的噪声模型对谐波耦合分析所产生的影响,通过对原始采样数据进行平方预处理,改变了采样信号的信噪模型,利用新模型下噪声的统计特性及噪声间的相关特性,通过定义一种特殊四阶时间平均矩,首次解决了零均值独立噪声背景下谐波频率的二维三次非线性耦合问题.数学推导了该特殊四阶时间平均矩的矩多谱,理论证明了相应估计子渐进无偏性和一致性.理论分析和试验结果表明,该方法用于二维谐波的三次耦合分析时,不再需要对噪声的统计特性及噪声间的相关特性作任何限制.     

基于二维循环统计量的二维谐波信号参数估计

本文利用二维循环统计量方法对二维平稳乘性噪声与二维平稳加性噪声共存情况下的二维谐波信号参数估计问题进行了讨论.利用二维循环统计量能够有效地抑制二维平稳乘性噪声和二维平稳加性噪声的特点,有效地从噪声中提取出信号参数.仿真实验对算法作了说明.     

乘性和加性噪声中二维谐波频率估计

噪声中的谐波恢复问题是信号处理领域的一个典型问题,在众多领域中有着广泛的应用。本文主要研究零均值乘性和加性噪声并存下的二维谐波信号频率估计问题,提出了一种基于数据矩阵的奇异值分解和子空间的旋转不变性的零均值乘性和加性噪声中的谐波频率的估计方法。乘性噪声为零均值情形下传统的估计方法往往难以直接应用或估计失效。本文利用谐波模型信号特征,通过对观测信号进行平方运算构造了一个数据矩阵。通过对数据矩阵的特征值进行理论分析,结合子空间旋转不变性,得到了零均值乘性和加性噪声中的谐波频率和数据矩阵之间的一种内在关系。这个性质可以用于零均值乘性和加性噪声并存下的二维谐波信号频率估计,并且所得的二维频率能自动配对。仿真实验验证了本文所提算法的有效性。      

复杂噪声背景下的谐波恢复及非线性耦合谐波分析

本文主要在乘性噪声之间相关、乘性和加性噪声之间也相关的复杂噪声背景下,研究谐波恢复及非线性耦合谐波分析,提出噪声互可混的概念,推广了有关非线性耦合谐波分析的结论,用特殊定义的六阶时间平均矩谱切片成功地解决了复杂噪声背景下的谐波恢复问题.仿真实验证明了算法的有效性.     

乘性和加性噪声中二维谐波的参数估计

本文从循环平稳的观点出发来研究乘性和加性噪声中二维谐波的参数估计问题,利用循环累积量的性质证明了二维二阶循环累积量单一记录估计的统计性质.在此基础上,对于零均值乘性噪声中的二维谐波信号提出了基于二阶循环累积量的二维谐波分量个数和频率对的估计方法,并分别得到了估计的强收敛速度.仿真试验验证了所提方法的性能.     

四元数和超复数在二维二次非线性相位耦合分析中的应用

针对二维二次非线性相位耦合分析中的分维配对问题,本文首先对一般二维谐波信号模型进行变换,构造了符合四元数结构的新的信号模型.接着讨论了Hamilton四元数、三维超复数及"新四元数"在估计二维谐波频率中的可能性.最后根据上述模型利用特殊的三阶累积量切片分析了加性高斯有色噪声中二维二次非线性相位耦合及联合Hamilton四元数和超复数在二维二次非线性相位耦合中的应用前景.此方法避免了在复数模型的二维二次非线性相位耦合分析中构造复杂的增广矩阵,并从根本上解决了通过分维求取频率之后,频率配对中所有可能产生的错误频率对,以及有可能产生的两维频率估计精度的不平衡性.仿真实验验证了本文的理论.     

基于三阶循环累积量的二维谐波信号的参数估计

本文从循环平稳的观点出发来研究乘性和加性噪声中的二维谐波参数估计问题.利用循环累积量的性质得到了二维三阶循环累积量单一记录估计的统计性质.在此基础上,提出了基于三阶循环累积量特殊切片的二维谐波分量个数和频率对的估计方法,并得到了估计的强相容性质和强收敛速度.仿真试验对算法作了说明.     

基于Hamilton四元数矩阵奇异值分解的二维谐波频率参量估计

对于二维谐波信号的四元数模型,首先论述其与二维谐波的实数模型和复数模型之间的对应与转换关系,之后提出运用四元数矩阵奇异值分解估计二维谐波中频率参量的算法.这种算法首先可以利用四元数矩阵的奇异值判断出原始的二维谐波信号个数,然后再分别利用四元数矩阵的左、右奇异向量中的噪声向量构造的噪声子空间估计出两维的谐波频率参量.算法本身需要的数据量少,数据矩阵构造简单,并且可以同时估计出两维谐波频率参量.从仿真实验中可以看出,本文提出的算法计算量相对其它针对二维谐波四元数模型的算法要小.仿真实验验证了本文算法的正确性.     

A novel nonnegative decomposition method and its application to 2-D digital filter design

In designing two-dimensional (2-D) digital filters in the frequency domain, an efficient technique is to first decompose the given 2-D frequency domain design specifications into one-dimensional (1-D) ones, and then approximate the resulting 1-D magnitude specifications using the well-developed 1-D filter design techniques. Finally, by interconnecting the designed 1-D filters one can obtain a 2-D digital filter. However, since the magnitude responses of digital filters must be nonnegative, it is required that the decomposition of 2-D magnitude specifications result in nonnegative 1-D magnitude specifications. We call such a decomposition the nonnegative decomposition. This paper proposes a nonnegative decomposition method for decomposing the given 2-D magnitude specifications into 1-D ones, and then transforms the problem of designing a 2-D digital filter into that of designing 1-D filters. Consequently, the original problem of designing a 2-D filter is significantly simplified.     

Design of separable-denominator 2-D digital filters using the reduced-dimensional decomposition model

A separable-denominator 2-D digital filter (SD-2DDF) can be decomposed into the cascade form of a pair of 1-D digital filters (1DDFs) with different delay elements. Based on this reduced-dimensional decomposition, in this paper, we propose a new technique for designing SD-2DDFs in the spatial domain. The technique determines the coefficient matrices of 1DDFs by nonlinear optimization techniques first, and then a SD-2DDF can be easily synthesized. In addition, since the existent 1-D linear system realization techniques can be used to choose a good starting point for the optimization, extremely accurate design results can be easily achieved.     

ARMA-cepstrum Recursion Algorithm for the Estimation of the MA Parameters of 2-D ARMA Models

This paper considers the problem of estimating the moving average (MA) parameters of a two-dimensional autoregressive moving average (2-D ARMA) model. To solve this problem, a new algorithm that is based on a recursion relating the ARMA parameters and cepstral coefficients of a 2-D ARMA process is proposed. On the basis of this recursion, a recursive equation is derived to estimate the MA parameters from the cepstral coefficients and the autoregressive (AR) parameters of a 2-D ARMA process. The cepstral coefficients are computed benefiting from the 2-D FFT technique. Estimation of the AR parameters is performed by the 2-D modified Yule–Walker (MYW) equation approach. The development presented here includes the formulation for real-valued homogeneous quarter-plane (QP) 2-D ARMA random fields, where data are propagated using only the past values. The proposed algorithm is computationally efficient especially for the higher-order 2-D ARMA models, and has the advantage that it does not require any matrix inversion for the calculation of the MA parameters. The performance of the new algorithm is illustrated by some numerical examples, and is compared with another existing 2-D MA parameter estimation procedure, according to three performance criteria. As a result of these comparisons, it is observed that the MA parameters and the 2-D ARMA power spectra estimated by using the proposed algorithm are converged to the original ones     

非高斯有色噪声背景下二维谐波频率估计的累积量投影方法

针对非高斯有色噪声中的二维谐波频率估计问题,该文提出了复数线性非高斯过程的二维累积量投影定理。应用该定理并巧妙地构造观测信号的高阶累积量求得非高斯噪声的自相关,并通过求解一个广义特征值对噪声空间进行预白化,然后结合高分辨率的子空间方法二维MUSIC估计得到二维谐波参量。该文方法解决了非高斯有色噪声中的二维谐波频率估计问题,特别地当非高斯噪声为对称分布和谐波信号中存在二次相位耦合时该文方法同样有效。仿真实验验证了该文结论。     

两维DBF相控阵雷达的通道误差与通道均衡

阵元位置误差、阵元间互耦的影响、接收机通道的频率响应的差异都直接影响着雷达阵列信号处理的性能。有效地校正由上述因素产生的误差以获得良好的天线副瓣电平和信号处理能力,一直是人们着重研究的课题。本文针对两维DBF相控阵雷达,探讨窄带情况下通道误差对系统的影响和通道均衡的方法。     

基于小波的多路信号估计方法

从带噪信号中估计源信号在很多应用领域都是重要课题,例如通信、医学成像、远程图像以及天文学等等。估计多路信号是其中的一个小子集。本文阐述了最近提出的基于小波的多路二维信号估计方法。这种方法通过离散傅立叶变换(DFT)和二维离散小波变换(DWT)近似最佳地使数据解相关,从而充分地利用了信道内和信道间信号的相关性。同时,运用Normal Shrink降噪算法改进估计结果。     

Lyapunov Equation for the Stability of 2-D Systems

An analogue of the characterization of asymptotic stability of the 1-D systems by the solvability of associated Lyapunov equation is proposed here for 2-D systems. It is shown that internal stability of Roesser model is equivalent to the feasibility of some linear matrix inequality (LMI), related to quadratic Lyapunov functions.     

Two-Dimensional Schur Algorithm

In this paper, a novel 2-D Schur algorithm is developed as a natural extension of the 1-D Schur recursion. This lattice structure is based on Parker and Kayran's four-field lattice approach. Starting with given 2-D autocorrelation samples, four quarter-plane gapped functions are generated. Their linear combination is used to satisfy gap conditions and calculate 2-D lattice parameter reflection factors for the first stage. In order to determine the growing number of 2-D reflection coefficients at succesive stages, appropriately defined auxiliary gapped functions are introduced after the first order. The theory has been confirmed by computer simulations. In addition to developing the basic theory, the presentation includes a comparison between the proposed 2-D lattice structure and other existing four-field lattice structures.     

Exact model-matching of 2-D systems via input-output feedback method

In this paper we examine the exact model-matching problem for multiple-input, multiple-output 2-D (two-dimensional) linear systems using a transfer function technique. The system configuration described here is an observer-based feedback configuration, and the feedback compensator is of the form similar to the PID type for analog systems. An example is given to illustrate the feasibility of this approach.